通用版2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点unit1greatscientists课件新人教版必修

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1、.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加 _ vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光 _ n.& vt.治愈;痊愈;治疗 _ vt.吸收;吸引;使专心 _ vt.& n.认为;怀疑;被怀疑者;嫌疑犯 _ vt.& n.责备;谴责;过失;责备 _ n.& vt.柄;把手;处理;操纵,analyse vt.分析 _ n.分析 conclude vt.& vi.结束;推断出;_n.结论;结束 pollute vt.污染;弄脏 _ n.污染 instruct vt.命令;指示;教导 _ n.教授;传授 _ n.用法;说明 contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;_n.贡献 答

2、案 attend expose cure absorb suspect blame handle analysis conclusion pollution instruction;instructions contribution,2.常考词汇 reject vt._ physician n._ challenge n._ announce vt._ positive adj._ enthusiastic adj._ 答案 拒绝;不接受 医生;内科医师 挑战 宣布;通告 积极的;肯定的 热情的;热心的,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.To return to the problem of wa

3、ter _ (pollute),Id like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012.(2016浙江,10) 2.However,when something did interest me,I could become _ (absorb).(2016北京,阅读A) 3.Instead of _ (blame) the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.(2014湖北,28) 4.And the more b

4、irds are _ (expose) to light,the more active they are at night.(2015四川,阅读D) 5.If it werent for Rachel Carson,the environmental _ (move) might not exist today.(2016全国,阅读A),6.Several others checked the_ (instruct) and made something according to one of the model plans provided. (2016全国,阅读B) 7.The teac

5、her _ (conclude) from the evidence that she was wrong.And his _ (conclude) proved to be right. 8.Were not saying that everyone needs _ (contribute) their lives to the poor.(2016四川,阅读B),答案 1.pollution 2.absorbed 3.blaming 4.exposed 5.movement 6.instructions 7.concluded;conclusion 8.to contribute,【联想积

6、累】 后缀-sion构成的抽象名词集锦 admission准许进入;承认 conclusion 结论;结束 confusion 混乱 expression 词组;表达式 oppression 压迫;压制 permission 允许 profession 职业;专业 revision 修正;复习,后缀-ment构成的抽象名词一览 development 发展 disappointment 失望 excitement 兴奋 improvement 改进,改良 movement 运动 settlement 定居点 treatment对待,待遇 judgment 判断,后缀-ian构成的词 Asian

7、 亚洲的(人) musician 音乐家 physician 内科医生 Egyptian 埃及人,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词副词(介词) put_ 提出;将提前 expose._ 使显露;暴露 link._ 将和联系或连接起来 lead._ 通向,导致 look_ 调查;窥视 答案 forward to to to into,2.其他形式 draw/reach/come _/arrive _ a conclusion 得出结论 apart _ 除之外;此外 (be)strict _.对严格要求的 make _ sense 毫无意义 答案 to;at from with no,用左栏所给短

8、语的适当形式填空 1.Studying babies play may _ a better understanding of science.(2016浙江,阅读C) 2.Well _ the matter first before coming to a decision. 3.The manager _ a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016天津,11) 4.It does not _ to buy that expensive coat when these are

9、 cheaper. 5.He is easy to get along with._ that,he is a determined boy.,6.She is kind,but she _ my study. 7.The television camera was _ a computer. 8.From what is said above,we can _ that computers are more a blessing than a disaster.,答案 1.lead to 2.look into 3.put forward 4.make sense 5.Apart from

10、6.is strict with 7.linked to 8.draw a conclusion,【联想积累】 “动词n.to”必备短语集锦 add.to 增添;增加 compare.to 把比作 devote.to 把专用于;贡献给 expose.to使显露;暴露 link.to.将和联系或连接起来 supply.to 供应给,“除之外”必备短语一览 apart from/aside from除之外,根据上下文的不同,可以分别相当于besides,except或except for。 in addition to除之外(还,也),常与also,more,other等连用。 except fo

11、r除以外,其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的,是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. 为防止这种情况再度发生,约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。 2.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。,句型公式仿写 1.suggest(建议;主张

12、)that从句(虚拟语气) I suggest _ (我们等) a day or two. He suggested to the committee _ (他们应该推迟做决定). 2.neither.nor.“既不也不”(连接平衡结构) _ the American government _ the French officials have confirmed the news about Syria. 美国政府和法国官员都没有证实有关叙利亚的这则新闻。,答案 1.that we (should) wait that they (should) delay making a decisio

13、n 2.Neither;nor,【联想积累】 suggest后接宾语从句小结 suggest后接宾语从句时,从句谓语既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,其区别与 suggest所表示的意思有关: (1)若suggest 表示“建议”,则其后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“(should)动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。 (2)若suggest 表示“暗示,意指,表明”等,则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气。 What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。,单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.conclude vt.& vi.

14、断定;推断;使结束,终止;达成;缔结 高考佳句When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to conclude it with important points.(2013浙江,9) 当小组讨论即将结束的时候,要注意确保用要点来总结讨论内容。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 So what can we conclude _ this debate? To conclusion,she wished her comrades every success in their work. Let me _ (结束我的演讲)a saying: where there is a will,there is a way. 答案 from ToIn conclude my speech with,2.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加;上学 教材原句John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expe

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