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1、Unit 8 From hobby to career,第1课时 Vocabulary,Module 4 Colourful life,广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版,一、根据汉语写出英文单词 1. 事业 (n.) _ 2. 行星 (n.) _ 3. （朝某个方向）射，冲 (v.) _ 4. 知识 (n.) _ 5. 卫星 (n.) _ 6. 生动的 (adj.) _ 7. 事实上 (adv.) _ 8. 达到（某目标、地位、标准） (v.) _,career,planet,shoot,knowledge,satellite,lively,actually,achieve,9. 持续
2、(v.) _ 10. 主持 (v.) _ 11. 决定（v.）_ 12. 独自（adv.）_ 二、根据汉语写出下列词组 1. 将来 _ 2. 长大 _ 3. 曾经 _ 4. 看起来像 _ 5. 越来越多 _ 6. 外出 _,last,host,decide,alone,in the future,grow up,used to,look like,more and more,go outside,7. 为感到自豪 _ 8. 实现梦想 _ 9. 用生动的方式 _ 10. 去进行帆船运动 _ 11. 将变成 _ 12. 找出；查明 _,be proud of,achieve ones dreams
3、,in a lively way,go sailing,turn.into,find out,【1】shoot v. （a） If someone or something shoots in a particular direction, they move in that direction quickly and suddenly. （朝某个方向）射，冲，飞驰 （b） To shoot means to fire a bullet from a weapon such as a gun. 射击 （c） If someone shoots a person or an animal, th
4、ey kill them or injure them by firing a bullet or arrow at them. 射死; 射伤 【例句】 Tom shot a goal.汤姆踢进了一个球。 He shot a gun. 他开枪了。,【辨析】 shoot与shoot at （1）shoot （shot, shot）“射中;射死”，仅表示开枪射击，不表示方位。 He shot a bird and killed it. 他射中了一只鸟，把它打死了。 （2）shoot at “朝射”，强调瞄准的物体和方位。 He shot at the bird, but missed it. 他对
5、着鸟开枪，但没射中。 【应用】 （ ）The police came around the corner and they started _ the robber. A. shoot at B. shooting at C. shooting,B,【2】last v. continue to exist or happen for that length of time 持续 【例句】 The hot weather lasted for a few weeks. 炎热的天气持续了几个星期。 【拓展】 （1）last adj. 上一个；最后的 He was the last person t
6、o arrive. 他是最后一个到的。 （2）at last 终于；最后 At last, he worked out the Maths problem. 最后，他算出了这道数学题。,【应用】 （1）（ ）The boring film _ for two hours. A. is B. begins C. lasts （2）（ ）We got to the top of the mountain _. A. last B. at last C. in the last 【3】actually adv. to indicate that a situation exists or happe
7、ned，in fact （强调确实存在）事实上 【例句】 We are not Americans. Actually, we are Canadians.我们不是美国人。实际上，我们是加拿大人。,C,B,【拓展】 actually=in fact=as a matter of fact （1） in fact 事实上；实际上 In fact, I think you are right. 事实上，我认为你是对的。 （2） as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上 You also look very well yourself, as a matter of fact. 事实上
8、，你自己看上去也很好。 【应用】 Actually I have taught History for five years.（改为同义句） _,In fact/As a matter of fact, I have taught History for five years.,【4】achieve v. succeed in doing sth. or causing sth. to happen after a lot of effort （凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准） 【例句】 It takes hard work to achieve success. 成功需要努力工作。 【
9、同根词】 achievement n. 成绩；成就 Coming top in the exam was quite an achievement. 考第一是相当了不起的成绩。 【应用】 （1） John is delighted with his _ （achieve）. （2） Nothing would stop him from _ （achieve） his ambition.,achievement,achieving,【5】decide v. reach, make or come to a decision about something 决定 【例句】 Its difficu
10、lt to decide between the two. 很难对这两者做出抉择。 【同根词】 decision n. 决定 I dont want to put pressure on you to make a decision, but we havent much time left. 我并不想催你做决定，只是我们剩下的时间已经不多了。,【拓展】 decide to do=make a decision to do=make up ones mind to do 决定做某事 He has decided to leave his job. =He has made a decision
11、 to leave his job. =He has made up his mind to leave his job. 他下决心放弃他的工作。 【应用】 （1） Ill let you know before I decide to do it.（改为同义句） _ （2） I decided to study harder to improve my English.（改为同义句） _,Ill let you know before I make up my mind/make a decision to do it.,I made a decision/made up my mind t
12、o study harder to improve my English.,【6】alone adv. by oneself 独自 【例句】 He went swimming alone at night. 他夜晚独自去游泳了。 【拓展】 alone adj. 单独的；独自的；孤单的 I was alone in the classroom just now. 我刚才独自在教室里。 【辨析】 alone与lonely （1）alone“单独的；独自的”，侧重说明独自一人，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态。 She works best of all when she is alone. 独自一人
13、时，她工作得最好。,（2）lonely“孤独的；寂寞的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等所产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。 I feel very lonely without my dog. 我的狗不在身边我就感觉很寂寞。 【应用】 The old man lives _ in the old house and he feels _.（lone）,alone,lonely,一、根据要求写出相应的单词 1. diamond （复数） _ 2. anybody （同义词）_ 3. achieve（名词）_ 4. sail （现在分词） _ 5. decide （名词） _ 6. shoot （过去式） _ 7. last （第三人称单数）_ 8. train （过去式）_ 9. career （复数） _ 10. actually（形容词）_,diamonds,anyone,achievement,sailing,decision,shot,lasts,trained,careers,actual
