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1、.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ vt.做东；主办；招待 n.主人 _ vt.罚款 _ vt.& vi.收费；控诉 n.费用；主管 _ vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n.便宜货 _ vi.& vt.应受；值得 replace vt.取代；替换；代替_ n.代替，替换,compete vi.比赛；竞争 _ n.竞争者_ n.比赛；竞争 _ adj.竞争的，有竞争性的 admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳 _ n.准许进入；承认；入场费 advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告 _ n.广告 答案 host fine charge bargain deserve replace
2、ment competitor；competition；competitive admission advertisement,2.常考词汇 foolish adj._ medal n._ nowadays adv._ pain n._painful adj._ magical adj._ magic n._ regular adj._ regularly adv._ athlete n._athletics n._,responsibility n._responsible adj._ swift adj._ swiftly adv._ physical adj._ physics n._
3、physician n._ 答案 愚蠢的；傻的 奖章；勋章；纪念章 现今；现在 疼痛；痛苦 痛苦的，(肉体)疼的 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 巫术；魔术 规则的；定期的；常规的 规则地；定期地；常规地 运动员；运动选手 体育运动；竞技 责任；职责 有责任心的 快的；迅速的 快速地 物理的；身体的 物理；物理学 医生，医师；内科医生,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I want to prove that I can be just as good as my _ (compete).(2016北京，阅读A) 2.You can produce that kind of _ (magic)quali
4、ty in your own garden，too.(2016全国，七选五) 3.Even chimp mothers _ (regular) decline to share food with their children.(2016江苏，阅读B) 4.Childhood activities help a child develop _ (responsible)，independence，confidence and competence.(2016天津，阅读C),5.Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about
5、more than just the _ (physics)world in this way. (2016浙江，阅读C) 6.Tall poles teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a _(pain)but undeadly electric shock. (2016北京，阅读C) 7.He walked _ (swift)towards home down the dark street. 8.It was _ (fool)of you to refer to your notes in suc
6、h an important test.,9._ (advertise)are supposed to be honest with the _ (advertise). 10.Up till now _ (admit)to college is gained by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam，you will not _ (admit)into college. 答案 petitors 2.magical 3.regularly 4.responsibility 5.physical 6.painful 7.swiftly 8.foolish
7、9.Advertisers；advertisements 10.admission；be admitted,【联想积累】 含-serve的必备动词一览 deserve 应受，值得 observe 观察；遵守 preserve 保存，保藏 reserve 保留；预定 conserve 保存；保护,后缀-less构成的常考形容词集锦 careless 粗心的 hopeless 无望的 doubtless 无疑的 helpless 无助的 restless 不安的 homeless 无家可归的,词形相近词对比记 medal n.奖牌 modal n.模型，典型 metal n.金属 mental a
8、dj.心理的,与admit变化相同的动词荟萃 admit(admitted，admitting)承认 regret(regretted，regretting)后悔 permit(permitted，permitting)允许 equip(equipped，equipping)装备,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词/副词 stand _ 代表；象征；表示 pick _ 拾起；捡起；用车接某人 答案 for up,2.动词名词介词 take the place _ 代替 play a role _ 在起作用 make a bargain _ 与达成协议 take part _ 参加；参与 答案
9、 of in with in,3.其他形式 in _ 主管；看管；负责 _ from 除了 as _ 也；又；还 one _ another 一个接一个地 _ a matter of fact 事实上 答案 charge apart well after as,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to _ specific letters of the alphabet.(2016全国，七选五) 2.Please wait at the school gate.John will _ you _ th
10、ere. 3.We are very happy to have the chance _ the competition on behalf of our school. 4.He _ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.” 5._ some spelling mistakes，the composition is fairly good.,答案 1.stand for 2.pick；up 3.to take part in 4.made a bargain with 5.Apart from,【联想积累】 “动词for”短语小结 ru
11、n for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 long for 渴望 stand for 代表，表示 hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求,“动词out”短语荟萃 break out 爆发 work out 计算出；理解；解决；锻炼 point out 指出 pick out 挑选出 figure out 算出，理解,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，
12、team sports and. 妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用 2.This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become. 这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。,句型公式仿写 1.not only.but (also).结构 For one thing，it _(不仅有助于我们强身健体，而且)helps us learn more efficiently in turn. (2015广东，写作) 2.the mo
13、re.the more结构 The more he studied the book，_ (他越是对它感兴趣). _ (你越努力)，the more progress you will get.,答案 1.not only helps to build up our physical health，but also 2.the more he became interested in it The harder you work,【联想积累】 not only.but (also).注意事项 (1)not only.but (also).不仅而且，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要根据bu
14、t also 后的名词或代词决定单、复数(就近一致原则)。 (2)not only不能拆开使用，但 but also 却可以分开使用，也可以只用but 或只用also。 (3)可以用merely，just，simply 等替代 not only 中的 only。,单 词 点 睛,pete vi.竞争，比赛 教材原句How can the runners enjoy competing in winter？ 冬天运动员怎么可能赛跑啊？,高考必备词汇精讲精练,一言串记 As the youngest competitor，I had to compete in the writing contest against 20 other top studen
