2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点unit1lifestyles课件北师大版必修

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1、.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ vi.要紧,有重大关系 _ vt.认为,猜想 _ vt.转换,转变 _ n.专家 _ vt.解决;解答 _ vt.忍耐,忍受 _ n.&vt.设计,formal adj.正式的,合礼仪的_ adj.非正式的 peace n.和平_ adj.平静的;和平的_ adv.和平地;平静地 relax vt.& vi.放松_ adj.令人轻松的,令人放松的_ adj.感到轻松的,感到放松的 stress n.压力_ adj.充满压力的,紧张的 complain vi.抱怨;投诉_ n.抱怨 urge vt.催促;极力主张_ n.紧急;催促_ adj.急迫的,紧急

2、的 bored adj.感到厌烦的,不感兴趣的_ adj.令人厌烦的;无聊的,suffer vi.遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛_ n.痛苦,苦难_ n.受苦者,受难者;患者 social adj.社交的;社会的_ n.社会_ n.社会主义 reduce vt.减少;降低_ n.减少 organise vt.组织_ n.组织_ n.组织者 prefer vt.更喜欢;宁愿_ n.喜好;偏爱 graduate vi.毕业_ n.毕业,challenge n.挑战 vt.向挑战_ adj.有挑战性的 support vt.& n.支持;支撑_ n.支持者;拥护者 advertise v.做广告_ n.广告

3、_ n.登广告的人;广告商 volunteer n.志愿者 vt.&vi.自愿去做_ adj.自愿的;志愿的,答案 matter suppose switch expert solve stand design informal peaceful;peacefully relaxing;relaxed stressful complaint urgency; urgent boring suffering;sufferer society;socialism reduction organisation;organiser preference graduate;graduation c ch

4、allenging supporter advertisement;advertiser voluntary,2.常考词汇,distance n._ series n._ portable adj._ paperwork n._ alarm n._ document n._ studio n._ presentation n._ forecast n._ remote adj._,答案 距离 系列节目;系列 轻便的,手提(式)的 日常文书工作 警报,警告器 公文,文件 演播室;工作室 表演;展示 预报;预测 遥远的,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Thirdly,the voters or ev

5、en the competitors in many cases are possibly taken advantage of by the _(organize)for commercial purposes.(2016江苏,书面表达) 2.They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other,and they _(prefer) good news to bad.(2016全国,阅读D) 3.One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents

6、have started to train children to behave _(social).(2016江苏,阅读B),4.In this box are some stem cells that are _(urgent) needed for a patient.(2016全国, 阅读C) 5.Im writing to apply for the position as a student _(voluntary).(2015陕西,书面表达) 6._(advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be h

7、appier with the latest products.(2015安徽,完形) 7.Trumps optimism about his chance of winning the election of the USA encouraged many of his _ (support).(原创) 8.After sixteen years of marriage they have grown _(bore) with each other.,9.The president invited him to his private study for an _(formal) talk.

8、 10.On reading the mothers _(complain),I felt a little worried about the sons behaviour.(2013重庆,写作一) 11.I dont want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isnt _(stress). 12.As a graduate,he was offered a satisfactory job after _(graduate). 13.The _ people hoped that the dispute was to b

9、e solved _.(peace) 14.In a way,I like doing _(challenge) work.,15.Generally speaking,we feel _ while listening to some _ music.(relax) 16.The plan _ (design)to reduce some of the companys mountainous debt. 17.My house is four miles _ (distant)from the sea. 18.I got up late today. _ (make)matters wor

10、se, I met a traffic jam.,答案 1.organizers 2.preferred 3.socially 4.urgently 5.volunteer 6.Advertisements 7.supporters 8.bored 9.informal plaint 11.stressful 12.graduation 13.peaceful;peacefully 14.challenging 15.relaxed;relaxing 16.is designed 17.distance 18.To make,【联想积累】 学会“容忍” bear vt.忍受 stand vt.

11、忍受 tolerate vt.忍受,容忍 put up with 忍受,容忍,前缀为fore-的单词大全 forearm n.前臂 forefather n.祖先 forehead n.前额 foresee v.预料 foresight n.先见之明 foretell v.预言 forecast v.预测,表示情绪的高频词汇 confident adj.自信的 bored adj.无聊的;烦人的;无趣的 ashamed adj.羞愧的,惭愧的 depressed adj.沮丧的,意志消沉的 frustrated adj.失意的,挫败的;泄气的 confused adj.迷惑的,不解的,“支持,

12、拥护”家族 advocate vt.提倡;拥护 back vt.支持 support vt.支持,帮助 stand by/for支持 in favour of支持,赞同,以-ance结尾的名词集锦 assistance援助,协助 performance表演,演奏 appearance出现,露面 acquaintance熟人 acceptance接受;认可 reliance信赖,依赖 distance距离 disturbance扰乱 importance重要性 insurance保险,盘点-ial结尾形容词 beneficial 有益的 commercial 商业的 facial 表面的 fin

13、ancial 金融的 social 社会的 official 官方的 special 特别的 influential 有影响的,开心词场核心单词串记 After graduating from college,Li Hua preferred to become a volunteer to work in the remote west.He said he was bored with the busy and crowded streets and couldnt stand the stressful lifestyle in big cities.He supposed that t

14、here were more challenges and chances in the distance.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词/副词,go _(铃、爆竹等)响 take _占据;开始从事;拿起 suffer _忍受,遭受 be filled _充满着 switch_关上 答案 off up from with off,2.动词副词介词,come up _追上,赶上;想出,找到 look forward _盼望,期望 答案 with to,3.动词a名词,play a _ in在中起作用 make a _有影响;起作用 答案 role/part difference,4.介词冠词名词,_ the moment此刻,目前 _ a result结果 答案 at as,5.其他形式,get _换衣服,更衣 _ the years数年间 take

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