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1、必修五 Unit 5 First aid,第 一 部 分,主 干 知 识,.单词分类巧记 A阅读词汇认一认 1barrier n _ 2.radiation n _ 3bandage n _ 4.ambulance n _ 5infection n _,屏障；障碍(物) 辐射；射线 绷带 救护车 传染；传染病；感染,B高频词汇写一写 1_n& vt.帮助；援助；资助 2_adj.暂时的；临时的 3_adj.复杂的 4_vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨 5_adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 6_vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌 7_n典礼；仪式；礼节 8_n症状；征兆,aid temporary com
2、plex squeeze vital pour ceremony symptom,C核心词汇链一链 1_n损伤；伤害_vt.损伤；伤害；使受伤 _adj.受伤的；有伤的 2_vi.& vt.流血_(过去式/过去分词)_ n血液 3_n毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒_adj.有毒的；恶毒的 4_n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)_adj.各种各样的_v改变；使多样化,injury,injure,injured,bleed,bled/bled,blood,poison,poisonous,variety,various,vary,5_adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的_adv.轻微地；温和地 6_vi.&
3、 vt.(使)膨胀；隆起_(过去式/过去分词) _adj.肿胀的；(河水)上涨的 7_adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的_adv.紧地；牢牢地 8_adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的_adv.坚固地；稳定地 9_n勇敢；勇气_adj.勇敢的,brave,mild,mildly,swell,swelled/swollen,swollen,tight,tightly,firm,firmly,bravery,10_vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待_ n治疗；疗法；对待；待遇 11_vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效_n申请人_n申请(书) 12_n压力；挤压；压迫(感)
4、_v挤压；压迫,press,treat,treatment,apply,applicant,application,pressure,D写作词汇用一用 1People had to_themselves in their own way before they received the_sent by the government.(treat) 2I dont know why so many_have handed in their_to _for such an easy job.(apply) 3The_boys were awarded medals for their_in the
5、 earthquake.(brave),bravery,treat,treatment,applicants,applications,apply,brave,4People study yoga for a_of reasons, and there are_ways of solving the problem.(variety) 5Torn got badly_in the car accident.The_to his leg was really serious.(injury) 6The river is_with the heavy rain.My ankles tend to_
6、 when the rain season comes.(swell),swell,variety,various,injured,injury,swollen,.短语语境速记 A常考短语默写 1_(对伤患者的)急救 2_生病 3_触电；电休克 4_脱下；起飞；(事业)开始成功 5_榨出；挤出,first aid fall ill electric shock take off squeeze out,6_反复；多次 7_在适当的位置；适当 8_若干；许多 9_找到 10_区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用,over and over again in place a number of put
7、 ones hands on make a difference,B短语语境填空 1_guests who came from home and abroad attended their wedding. 2The old have been_of the job market by young people. 3Arriving in London, she suddenly_because she couldnt bear the changeable weather. 4I hope you will put all your books_. 5Im sure that our har
8、d work can_and everything will be OK. 6Ive told you_not to do that but you wont listen. 7Im afraid I cant_the books you want. 8My writing career_when I discovered my own style.,took off,A number of,squeezed out,fell ill,in place,make a difference,over and over again,put my hands on,.词语高效积累 1与“急救”有关的
9、高频词汇集锦 injury n损伤；伤害 bleed vi.& vt.流血 choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息 poison n& vt.毒药；使中毒 treat vt.& vi.治疗 cure vt.治愈 apply vt.涂；敷 first aid 急救,2“帮助”家族 aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助 help n& vt.帮助 assist vt.帮助；协助 assistance n帮助；协助 support n& vt.支持；帮助 sponsor vt.赞助 fund vt.资助 give/lend sb.a hand帮助,3“ure”后缀的高频名词小结 pres
10、spressure 压力 pleasepleasure 乐事；快乐 exposeexposure 暴露；揭发 failfailure 失败 4inn. in place 在适当的位置；适当 in danger 在危险中 in trouble 处于困境中 in debt 负债，欠账 in sight 能看到，在视线之内,.佳句填空完形 1_ you can imagine, _ your skins get burned, it can be very serious. 正如你所想像，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能很严重。 2_， discuss what kind of first aid _ s
11、hould give in these situations. 如果可能，讨论一下在这种情形下你们会实施什么急救方式。,As,if,If possible,you,3It is worthwhile _ us to go to more places _ experience more. 多走走，长见识对我们来说是值得的。 4_ no pains, no gains. 毫无疑问，没有付出就没有收获。 5_ ironing clothes, Miss Good _(accident)touched the iron. 古德小姐烫衣服时不小心碰到了电烫斗。,for,and,There is no
12、doubt that,While/When,accidentally,.语法过关演练 省略 1Just now the patient opened her month as if _(say) something to her husband. 解析：考查省略。句意为：刚刚那病人张开她的嘴，似乎要对她的丈夫说些什么。分析句子成分可知，此处为as if引导的状语从句，补充完整为：as if she was to say something to her husband，此处省略了主语和be动词。,to say,2Hi, are you an engineer in Lenovo Group?
13、No, but I want _. 解析：考查省略。答话人想成为联想集团的工程师。答语是：“No，but I want to be an engineer in Lenovo Group”的省略形式。当不定式有be时，be不可省略。 3As is often the case，little Tom，if _(leave) ignored, is most likely to stop crying soon. 解析：考查省略。句意为：如果听之任之，小Tom可能很快停止哭泣，通常就是这样。句子补充完整为：if he is left ignored(if we leave him ignored)。,to be,left,4A person, when _(challenge), can often do
