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1、必修三,Unit 4 Earthquakes,第 一 部 分,主 干 知 识,.单词分类巧记 A阅读词汇认一认 1canal n_ 2shelter n_ 3farmyard n_ 4outline n_ 5headline n_,运河；水道,掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处,农场；农家,要点；大纲；轮廓,报刊的大字标题,B高频词汇写一写 1_n灾难；灾祸 2_n& vt.救援；营救 3_vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 4_vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 5_n& vt.损失；损害 6_vi.爆裂；爆发 n突然破裂；爆发 7_n废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产 8_vt.使陷入困境 n陷阱；困境 9_n裁判员；法官 vt.
2、断定；判断；判决 10_vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊,disaster rescue bury destroy damage burst ruin trap judge shock,C核心词汇链一链 1_v遭受；忍受_n苦难；痛苦 2_adj.极度的_adv.极度地 3_vt.祝贺_n祝贺；贺词 4_vi.生存；幸存_n幸存者；生还者；残存物 5_adj.真诚的；真挚的_adv.真诚地；真挚地 6_vt.损害；伤害_n伤口；伤害_adj.受伤的,suffer,suffering,extreme,extremely,congratulate,congratulation,
3、survive,survivor,sincere,sincerely,injure,injury,injured,7_n& v使用_adj.无用的；无益的；无效的_ adj.有用的 8_vt.使惊吓；吓唬_adj.令人恐惧的_adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 9_vt.表示；表达 n快车；快递_n表示；表达；表情 10_n民族；国家；国民_adj.国家的；民族的_n国籍；民族,use,useless,useful,frighten,frightening,frightened,express,expression,nation,national,nationality,D写作词汇用一用 1A lot
4、of_parks lie in the areas inhabited by minority_ people.(nation) 2The satisfied_on his face_his satisfaction with the boys performance.(express) 3The girl was almost_to death when she saw the_ scene.(frighten),national,nationality,expression,expressed,frightened,frightening,4In the terrible crash of
5、 school bus, many children were_， and even some suffered severe_to the head and arms.The_were rushed to the nearest hospital.(injure) 5_！ I am certain you will meet with much success at your new position and I look forward to_you in person.(congratulate),injured,injuries,injured,Congratulations,cong
6、ratulating,.短语语境速记 A常考短语默写 1结束；终结_ 2.刮走；吹走_ 3代替_ 4.掘出；发现_ 5许多；大量_ 6倒塌_ 7立刻；马上_ 8毁坏；成为废墟_ 9陷入/陷在下面_,at an end,blow away,instead of.,dig out,a great number of,fall down,right away(at once/in no time/immediately),in ruins,be trapped in,10带来；引进_ 11以而自豪_ 12因为/作为出名_ 13像往常一样_ 14好像_ 15突然大笑/大哭_ 16祝贺/恭喜_ 17轻视
7、；不重视_ _ 18睡醒；醒来_ 19因为感到自豪_ 20之后不久_,bring in,take pride in,be known for/as(be famous/noted for/as),as usual,as if,burst into laughter/tears或burst out laughing/crying,congratulations on sth.(注意与on搭配),think little of(表“重视”的短语有think highly of/pay much,attention to/attach great importance to等),wake up,be
8、 proud of.,not long after.(soon/shortly after .),B短语语境填空 1The whole country lay_after the war. 2A trustworthy third party must step in and_the truth for the public. 3I_the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday. 4_his look, he doesnt think much of our plan. 5My holiday is_and I must go back to wo
9、rk tomorrow. 6We need an immediate reply. I see.Ill send the paper to you_.,in ruins,dig out,was trapped in,Judging from,at an end,right away,7When I came in, he_playing computer games in his study. 8Deeply moved, we_having such a responsible teacher. 9It is reported that_people were injured in that
10、 accident and the number of people who died has reached 130. 10I didnt persuade them to do the experiment in that way；you know, they _my suggestion.,was buried in,were proud of,a (great) number of,thought little/nothing of,.词语高效积累 1“自然灾害”相关单词一览 disaster n灾难；不幸 earthquake n地震 drought n旱灾；干旱 eruption
11、n(火山)喷发 hurricane n飓风 tsunami n海啸 2“less”后缀的形容词归纳 useless 无用的 helpless 无助的 homeless 无家可归的 harmless 无害的 jobless 失业的 endless 无尽的,4“AAA”式不规则动词变化 burst burst burst 爆裂，爆发 cost cost cost 花费 put put put 放下 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 shut shut shut 关闭 upset upset upset 使不安；使心烦 cast cast cast 投；掷 5含有复数名词的短语 in ruins 破败不堪 in rags 衣衫褴褛 in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落,.佳句填空完形 1But the one million people of the city, _ thought little of these events, were asleep _ that night. 但是唐山市的100万居民几乎没有把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。 2Everywhere they looked nearly everything _(destroy) 人们无论朝哪里看，一切都几乎被毁坏了。 3People began to wonder how
