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1、第十二节 主谓一致,在英语中，谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。 【考点1】语法或形式一致原则() 考点精讲： 语法形式一致的原则，即在语法形式上取得一致。如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词就用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。,【考题再现】 ( )1. (2016荆门)The number of the volunteers in our city _ 2, 000. And sixty percent of them _ teachers and students. A. is; is B.
2、 is; are C. are; is D. are; are,B,( )2. (2016孝感)Both Kate and I _ ready for the new high school life. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )3. (2016六盘水)Running _ a good way to exercise every day. A. is B. was C. are D. were,C,A,( )4. (2016上海)The twins _ fond of the new idea in the magazine article. A. be B. a
3、m C. is D. are ( )5. (2014梅州)Which would you like, tea or coffee? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _ milk. A. is; has B. are; with C. is; with D. are; has,D,C,【考点演练】 ( )6. What are you going to do this weekend? I together with my classmates _ going to climb Mount Tai. A. is B. am C. are D. were,B,(
4、)7. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns _ one of the most traditional stories in China. A. was B. is C. are D. were ( )8. The rest of the students _ not allowed to leave the classroom at that time. A. be B. is C. was D. were,B,D,( )9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for differ
5、ent reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were,C,( )10. What does the fresh juice contain? _ of the juice _ orange. Its very pure. A. Four-fifth; are B. Four-fifths; are C. Four-fifth; is D. Four-fifths; is,D,【考点2】逻辑意义一致原则、就近原则() 考点精讲： 一、逻辑意义一致原则：谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的内在含义,【考题再现】 ( )1.
6、(2016安顺)What would you like to have for supper, Jack? Either noodles or rice _ OK. I dont mind. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( )2. (2016绥化)There _ a pencil and some pens in the box. A. is B. are C. arent,C,A,( )3. (2015广东)_ there any living things on other planets? I have no idea. Maybe we can know m
7、ore about that in the future. A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have,B,( )4. (2014广东)Do you need more time to complete the task? Yes. Another ten days_ enough. A. is B. was C. are D. were,A,( )5. (2014佛山)There _ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A. are B. is C. have,A,【考点演练】 ( )6. T
8、hanks to the organization，some money _ given to the poor children. A. was B. were C. are D. be ( )7. There _ great changes in such kind of PDAs(平板电脑)in the last few years. A. has been B. have been C. has had D. have had,A,B,( )8. Neither Belly nor I _ interested in playing Weibo. You are out. A. am B. is C. are D. were,A,( )9. Not only you but also he _ the secret. A. knows B. know C. have known D. to know ( )10. Johns family _ big. There _ five members. A. am； are B. is； are C. are； is D. is； is,A,B,
