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1、第十节 八年级(下)Unit 1 Unit 2,考 点 聚 焦,【考点1】Whats the matter？怎么了？I have a cold. 我感冒了。 【解析】该句型用以询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。Whats the matter？意为“哪儿不舒服？”或“出什么事了？”“为何不高兴？”等。如果表示某人出了什么事，后接介词with，即Whats the matter,with？类似的表达还有：Whats wrong？怎么了？ / Whats up？出什么事了？/Whats the trouble？有什么麻烦事吗？/What happened？发生了什么事？/ Is there a
2、nything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？“have表示疾病的名词”意为“患病”。,【演练】 ( )1. Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter ( )2. _? Nothing serious, but a bit tired. A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. Whats this D. Whats the matter with you,B,D,( )3. You look sad，Betty. Whats the matter with y
3、ou? _. A. Ive got the first prize B. Im sorry to hear that C. I cant attend the summer camp D. I dont quite agree with you,C,( )4. Tom _ yesterday. He stayed in bed for the whole day. A. has a bad cold B. had a bad cold C. have a bad cold D. had bad cold,B,( )5. Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup.
4、_. A. It doesnt matter B. Youd better not C. Take it easy D. Its too bad,A,【考点2】But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。 【解析】to ones+部分表情绪的名词(如surprise，joy，disappointment等)意为“令某人的是”。to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是；in surprise吃惊地； What a surprise！真令人吃惊！be surprised at对感到吃
5、惊；be surprised to do sth. 做某事而感到惊讶；be surprised+that从句因而惊讶。,【演练】 ( )1. _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. At B. To C. In D. On ( )2. To_ surprise, the Smith family are moving to Switzerland! A. we B. ours C. our D. ourselves,B,C,( )3. I got home for my birthday from my
6、 college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and my parents hadnt left me a note. This made me _. A. surprised B. happy C. friendly D. excited,A,( )4. Its not _ that a 3-year-old kid learns much faster than an adult. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. in surprise ( )5. Eric got the last pl
7、ace in the singing contest. Seriously? _ A. To our surprise. B. What a surprise! C. In surprise. D. Nothing surprising.,C,B,【考点3】As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 【解析】该句型用以表示习惯于做某事。be / get used to (doing)意为“习惯于(做)；适应于(做)”；use sth. to do sth. 意为“用某物做某事”；used to do
8、 sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做了，只用于过去时态；be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth. 意为“被用来做某事”。,【演练】 ( )1. My parents _ getting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to ( )2. She _ live with her grandparents, but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was use
9、d to D. got used to,D,A,( )3. Bill _ work alone. But he _ working alone now because he feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to,C,( )4. How does Jack usually go to work? He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose
10、weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking,D,( )5. A mobile phone should _ at least get phone calls and send messages. A. be used for B. be used to C. used to D. get used to,B,【考点4】This is one of the exciting
11、things about doing dangerous sports. 这是做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一。 【解析】one of意为“之一”； one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最的之一”，通常作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。,【演练】 ( )1. A good book may be one of your best _. A. friend B. friendly C. friendship D. friends ( )2. Qujing is one of _ cities in Yunnan, and has attracted many people
12、living and working there. A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest,D,A,( )3. What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? Oh! Its one of _ films Ive ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting,D,( )4. Do you know Jeremy Lin? Yes. He is one of
13、 _ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the least popular,C,( )5. One of the most intelligent boys in our class _ able to recite 10 English words in one minute. A. is B. are C. can D. be,A,【考点5】She could read by herself at the age of four. 她在四岁时就能够独立看书了。 【
14、解析】by+反身代词意为“独自地；独立地”，常与动词或动词短语连用，作句子的方式状语，相当于alone或on ones own。at the age of意为“在某人岁时”。,【演练】 ( )1. What a nice model plane! Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by _. A. me B. him C. itself D. myself ( )2. Did you make the kite _, kids? No, our uncle made it for us. A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves D. theirselves,D,A,( )3. Our teacher often tells us how to teach _. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. herself ( )4. I need you to finish the work, and to do it _. A. on my own B. by myself C. alone
