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1、被动语态专项复习,被动语态,被动语态,被动语态,结构: be +动词的过去分词,1. 一般现在时: _+动词的过去分词 The Olympics are held every four years.,2. 一般过去时: was/were +动词的过去分词 Many trees were planted in our school last year.,3. 一般将来时: will be +动词的过去分词 The building will be pulled down soon.,am/is/ are,被动语态,4. 含有情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词 (can, m
2、ay, must, should) Eg: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. Can the chair be taken out of the room?,We should take care of the old people . The old people should be taken care of.,动词短语后的介词不能省略,考点1：,.We often hear him play guit
3、ar,He is often heard to play guitar 注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make, 等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须 。,考点2：,带to,有些动词没有被动语态。 、可和well等连用的不及物动词。 My pen writes well. 我的笔好使。 The cloth washes well. 这个料子耐洗。 The poem reads smoothly. 这首诗读起来很流畅。 4） This kind of books sells well. They are sold out.,考点3：,2、
4、某些连系动词 1) The flowers smell sweet. 这 花 儿 很 香 。 The food tastes nice. 这 食 物 味 道 好 。 3、还有下列动词也没有被动。last(持续), have(有) wish, let, take part in, break out(爆发),happen,take place,come out. I have two brothers. I didnt let him go home.,Quiz 1,Quiz 1 1. The steel _ cold A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D.
5、is being felt 2. His plan _ good A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. sounds,C,D,Quiz 2,Quiz 2 3.The shop _ at 6 am. every day A. opens B. opened C. is opened D. is opening,A,Your jacket needs _(wash) The house requires _ (repair),Quiz 3,washing,repairing,中考考点突破,1. The pen _ to write with.
6、 A. uses B. using C. is used D. be used 2. The new library building _last week. was completed B. is completed C. completed D. has completed (09广东中考第45题）,is used,was completed,3. A new mall _ next year. A. will be built B. is built C. will build D. built 4. Books _out of the library. A. musnt taken B
7、. mustnt be taken C. mustnt take D. mustnt are taken,will be built,mustnt be taken,5. We _to close the windows before we left the lab.(09年珠海二模42题） tell B. told C. are told D. were told. 6. .Would you like to come to my party? -I wont go unless Mary _. A. will be invited B. will invite C. is invited
8、D. invites,were told,is invited,10.Twelve-year-olds should not _ to drive in China. A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed 12.She is often _in English. A.hears to sing B.heard to sing C.hearing singing D.hear to sing,13.The old should _ politely. A.be spoken to B.be speaking C.be spoken 14.These books _well, and they _quickly. A. is sold, were sold out B. sell, sold out C. sell, were sold out,15.Can you tell me what _to him? A.was happened B. is happened C.happened 16. The flowers_. Lets get some water. A.need to be wateredB.need watered C.have been watered D.are watering,
