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1、人教课标 高一 必修 1 Unit 3,Discovering Useful Words and Expressions,Unit 3 Travel Journal,persuade determined be fond of care about prefer organise fare give in cycle,vt. 说服；劝服,e.g. Try to persuaded him to come. 尽量劝他来。,persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. try to persuade,说服某人干某事,说服某人干某事,劝说(
2、不一定劝好),persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事,I wish you could persuade her _ _ it over. 但愿你能说服她再考虑。 The son _ _ persuade his father to give up smoking. 儿子劝其父亲戒烟。 How can we _ him _ joining us? 怎样才能说服他加入我们呢？ I persuaded him _ my good intension. 我使他相信了我的好意。,to think,tried to,of,1. The number of deaths from hea
3、rt disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded.,2. Alice trusts you. Only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest B. attempt C. attract D. persuade 3. I _ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn
4、t listen. A. persuaded B. tried to persuaded C. have persuaded D. was persuaded,adj. 1. _ e.g. She is determined to finish law school. 她决意在法学院读到毕业。 2. _ a very determined woman 十分坚定的女士,已下决心的,果断的, 决然的, 坚定的,喜欢,like be interested in be into be keen on,Ive always _ very _ _ you. 我一向非常喜欢你。 Johns extremel
5、y _ _ _ out other peoples mistakes. 约翰特别喜欢挑剔别人的毛病。,fond of pointing,1) 担心，关心 2) 介意，计较,He really _ his daughter. 他的确关心他的女儿。 He doesnt _ his clothes. 他不讲究衣着。,cares about,care about,doesnt,care for,1) 喜欢 2) 关怀；照顾,We must _ the younger generation.我们必须关怀年轻的一代。 Do you _ tea? 你喜欢喝茶吗？,care for,care for,_ 动词
6、, prefer 相当于 like sth. _, 意思是“_; _”, 现在分词、过去式要 _ 写-r, 再加-ing, -ed，即: prefer_, prefer_, prefer_ 。,及物,better,宁愿,较喜欢,双,ring,red,red,n.,pron.,doing,2. prefer . to . _； _ e.g. He prefers English to Chinese. 比起汉语他更喜欢英语。 She prefers swimming to running. 他宁愿游泳而不愿跑步。,喜欢而不喜欢,宁愿而不愿,prefer sth. to sth.,prefer d
7、oing to doing,3. prefer _ 宁愿某人做某事 I prefer you _ some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我宁愿你们下周抽出点时间来看看我们的美术展。,sb. to do sth.,to spare,4. Prefer _ . rather than _ . 宁愿而不愿 e.g. Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作, 晚上上学, 而不愿到海边度假。
8、,to do,do,5. prefer that sb. _ sth. 宁愿某人做某事 在that引导的宾语从句中, 我们应当用虚拟语气“_”, 其中的should 可以 _。 We prefer that each new student _ a science course. 我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程。,(should) do,should + 动词原形,省略,(should) take,We are going to _ a prayer meeting. 我们会在达兰萨拉组织一个祈祷集会。 I need to _ a driver for tomorrow. 我得为明天的活动安排
9、一个司机。,vt. 组织；安排,organize,organize,organization n. 组织,n. (交通工具的)票价, 车(船)费C She didnt have enough money for the bus _. 她的钱不够付车费。,fare,投降，屈服，让步,Under no conditions we should not _. 无论如何我们不应屈服。 She often has to _ her younger brother. 她常常不得不向弟弟让步。,give in,give in to,give in to 向屈服,循环, 轮转,骑脚踏车(或摩托车),persu
10、ade,determined,is fond of,4. Liu Xiaoding is a good teacher and _ his students very much. 5. I _ the red dress to the green one because it fits me better. 6. The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei had _ it so well.,cares about,prefer,organized,7. I wanted to pay the train _, but my friend in
11、sisted. Finally, I _. 8. She persuaded all of us to _ to work instead of taking the bus.,fare,gave in,cycle,e.g. He has given in to my views. 他已让步, 接受了我的看法。,The girl gave up halfway. 这女孩中途放弃。,I wish I could give up drinking. 我真希望自己能戒酒。,e.g. He likes the peach better because it is ripe.,e.g. She pref
12、ers peach to pear.,stubborn adj. 倔强的, 顽固的; 不听话的 e.g. He is as stubborn as a mule. 他像骡子一般执拗。,determined adj. 果断的, 决然的, 坚定的 e.g. She is a very determined woman. 她是十分坚定的女士。,detail n. 细节，琐事 e.g. He can probably tell us all the details we want. 他也许能告诉我们所需的全部详情。,item n. 物件；部件；项目；条款 e.g. Select a keyword f
13、or this item. 选择此项目的关键字。,journey，一般做名词，可指陆、海、空的旅行，常指距离较远的旅行。 注意搭配：go on a journey, make a journey。,travel泛指旅行、游历，是最为普通的用语，但无路程的含义。常指远距离的长期的旅行，它同journey的不同之处在于没有直接到达目的地的旅行的涵义。可作动词和名词。,journal 日志（为工作需要必须记的） travel journal 旅行日志 voyage journal 航海日志,diary （个人写的，记录个人的）日记,disadvantage n. 不利, 不利条件, 损害, 损失 shortcoming n. 短处, 缺点 两个在意思上都有很大的区别，前者主要形容事，后者一般指向人。,make up ones mind 下定决心 e.g. It is early days yet to make up ones mind. 要下决心现在还为时过早。 change ones mind 改变注意 e.g. I will never change my mind
