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1、专题八 短文改错,高考英语 (课标专用),Correction 1(2018课标全国) It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious
2、. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remem- bered that my father once said,“The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.”Immediate, I raised my hand.,五年高
3、考,A组 统一命题课标卷题组,答案 It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just . Everyone was silent, ,to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done homework, but I was
4、 shy. I was afraid to speak in front of a group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said,“The classroom is a place for learning and that learning from textbooks, and as well.” Immediate, I raised my hand.,解析 考查动词的时态。此处为过去完成时,过去完成时的结构为“had+过去分词”,而begin的过 去分词为begun。 考查非谓语动词。本句主
5、干为Everyone was silent,主系表结构完整,所以此处的wait应用非 谓语动词形式。everyone与wait 之间为逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词waiting作伴随状 语。 考查连词。根据句意可知应该是读他“或”她的段落。前后之间是选择关系,原文中的and 没有选择意义。 考查动词不定式。be eager to do sth.渴望做某事。 考查代词或冠词。do ones homework为固定短语,意为“做作业”,homework前应该加形 容词性物主代词,原文中的myself是反身代词。do the homework也可表示“做作业”。 考查固定结构。be afraid
6、 to do sth.意为“不敢做某事”,that是多余的。 考查形容词原级。原句中并没有比较的含义,所以应该把比较级larger改为原级large,构成a large group of people“一大群人”。,考查时态和主谓一致。此处讲的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语that指代前面的动名词 learning,是单数概念,因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 考查名词单复数。此处表示“学习包括从教科书中学习,也包括从错误中学习”。根据句 意可知,“错误”应该不止一个,所以要用该词的复数形式。mistake是可数名词。 考查副词。此处应该用副词作状语,来修饰后面的“I raised my
7、hand”。,During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to r
8、aise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last sum- mer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.,Correc
9、tion 2(2018课标全国),答案 During my last winter holiday, I went the countryside with my father to visit my grand- parents. I a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to rai
10、se dozens of . They also had a small pond in they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by the fish. I felt ,that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.,解析 考查定冠词。 和爸爸去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶,“乡村”常用the countr
11、yside。 考查动词时态。根据第一句话的时间状语During my last winter holiday可知,第二句的谓语 动词应该用一般过去时。原文中的find与时间状语不符。 考查限定词。句中animals是复数形式,所以修饰该名词的限定词应该用other(其他的),因为 other后接名词复数。而原文中的another(又一;另一)后接名词单数。 考查副词。上文已经点明去乡下爷爷奶奶家,所以去年冬天(last winter),作者应该是又去 “那里(there)”了,而非原文中的“这里(here)”。 因为该词前有dozens of(几打;几十个)来修饰,因此该词要用名词的复数形式c
12、hickens。 chicken作不可数名词时,意为“鸡肉”;作可数名词时,意为“小鸡”。原文中把该词当成不 可数名词用,与前面的dozens of(几打;几十个)矛盾。,考查定语从句关系词。 先行词为a small pond(一个小池塘),代入定语从句后可知关系词作 地点状语,所以应该用关系副词where; 关系副词可以相当于“介词+which”,所以根据定语从 句的意思“他们在小池塘里养鱼”可知,在which前加in, 构成in which(=where)引导的定语从 句。 而原句中的which是关系代词,可在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语。 考查非谓语动词。句意:我爷爷说去年夏天通过卖鱼挣
13、了很多钱。根据句意可知,此处应该 用by+doing sth.来表示一种方式,而原文忽略了介词by的存在。 考查形容词。该词前的felt用作系动词时,后面要用形容词作表语,因此需要把副词happily 改为形容词happy。原文忽略了形容词和副词的区别,没有注意到feel作为系动词的用法。 考查固定短语。 every two years本身是固定短语,不用加介词。 考查连词。 根据句意可知,作者计划每两年回乡下一次,“并且”父亲同意了,应该是顺承 而不是转折关系,原词混淆了上下句的逻辑关系。 Correction 3(2018课标全国) When I was little, Fridays n
14、ight was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many,times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Stil
15、l I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.,答案 When I was little, night was our family game night. After supper, we would pl
16、ay card games of all in the sitting room. As kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no mat ter how many times I asked to them, my parents would not let me. They would say to that playing card games would help my brain. Still I was unwilling to play the games them sometimes. I didnt realize how right my parents until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me I was a child turned out to be very useful later
