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1、8B Unit 1 Past and present (Revision),Learning aims: 掌握本单元的重点单词、短语和句子。 2. 掌握现在完成时的基本构成和用法。,Part1 Words,1. 现在，目前 2.街区 3.废料 4.意识到，实现 5.改进，改善 (名词) 6.形势，情况 7.尽管，即使这样 8.环境，条件 9.到（在）国外 10.正是，没错 11.小学教育的，初级的 12.丈夫 13.妻子 (复数) 14.环境 (形容词),present,block,waste,realize,improve,situation,anyway,condition,abroad,
2、exactly,primary,husband,wife,wives,improvement,environment,environmental,Part1 Words,1. 北方 (adj.) 2.南方 (adj.) 3.结婚(vt.) (adj.) （n.） 4.污染 (vt.) (adj.) （n.） 5.采访(vt.) (n.) （n.） 6.进来，最近 (adv.) (adj.) 7.交流，交际(vt.) (n.),north,southern,northern,marry,south,communication,pollute,recently,polluted,interview
3、,communicate,pollution,married,marriage,interview,interviewer,recent,用所给词的适当形式填空：,We can learn a lot about Yangzhous Past and _(现在). I cant imagine how terrible the _(形势) was at that time. Our government has done something to _(改善) peoples living _(条件)。 -You were still at _(初级的) school then.-_(正是).
4、My cousin has decided to go _(到国外) for further education. We should take active actions to protect our _(环境)。I would like to be a member of Green First, an _ group.,improve,present,situation,conditions,primary,exactly,abroad,environment,environmental,用所给词的适当形式填空：,1. Drinking _ water does harm to one
5、s health so water _ is really terrible. (pollute) 2. Guang dong Province is in the _ part of China. (south ). 3. Mr. Sun is a great _. He has _ many famous people. (interview) 4.- Do you know Mary got _ to a pilot? -Yes, they_ for nearly two years. (marry) 5.How do you keep in touch with your friend
6、s? - We mainly _ by email. The Internet makes _ much easier.(交流),southern,polluted,pollution,interviewer,interviewed,married,have been married,communicate,communication,中考学案大本P65,1.change n./v.,change a lot,the changes to,Yangzhou _over these years.,这些年来扬州变化很大！,There _ Yangzhou over these years.,Gre
7、at changes _in Yangzhou over these years.,has changed a lot,have been great changes in/to,have taken place,Part1 Phrases & sententces,1. get married 结婚 be/get married to Sb. marry Sb. 和某人结婚 Tom _ Mary in 1965. Mary _ Tom in 1965. Tom and Mary _ in 1965. They _ since 1965.,married,got married,was/got
8、 married to,have been married,3.used to do sth 曾经，过去常常做某事 e.g. 1. 我父亲过去是个老师. My father _ _ _ a teacher. 2. 我曾经在这所学校学习. I _ _ _ in this school.,易混淆短语： use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 be used to do /for doing sth 被用来做某事 be used as sth被用为某物 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,used to be,used to study,Fill in the blank
9、s.,1.There _(过去是）a clean river and it _(use) to wash clothes. 2.Can you tell me different _(用处)of a computer? 3.The new light rail _(投入使用) since 2005. 4.刀被用来切东西 Knives _ 5.以前，我不习惯早起 In the past, I _,used to be,was used,uses,has been in use,are used to cut things/for cutting things,wasnt used to gett
10、ing up early,中考学案大本P67 小试身手5,He feels lonely . He feels lonely . He spent doing his homework. We will visit there next week. The Whites have been to Hongkong _.,4. from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔 sometimes =at times 易混淆单词或短语： some time sometime some times,from time to time,sometimes at times,some time,so
11、metime,一段时间,某一时候,几次,some times,5. feel a bit lonely 感到有点儿寂寞 alone adj.&adv. lonely adj. eg. 1. 他一个人单独居住,但从不感到寂寞. He lives _, but he never feels _. 2. 他一个人住在偏僻的村庄里. He _.,alone,lonely,lives alone in a lonely village,单独 , 一个人 ( 用作表语或状语 ),孤独的,寂寞的,偏僻的 (作表语或定语 ),a bit/a little/a little bit + adj.(adv.),a
12、 bit of /a little + 不可数名词,He knows _French.,eg.,他懂得一点法语。,Shes _afraid of her father.,a bit/a little/a little bit,a bit of /a little,6.a little, a bit 有点儿,她有点儿害怕她的父亲。,拓展： not a bit not a little,一点也不,很多，非常,你一点都不老。You are _ old. 我最近麻烦事很多。 I have_ trouble recently.,not a bit,not a little,1. 现在完成时的肯定句句型
13、主语（第一、二人称单、复数)+have 主语（第三人称复数） +have +过去分词 主语（第三人称单数） +has,2. 现在完成时的否定句句型 主语+have/has+not+过去分词+ I have not seen the movie yet. He hasnt been to Beijing since then.,We have lived in Beijing. He has lived in Beijing. I have finished my homework.,Part3 Grammar Present perfect tense,3.现在完成时的一般疑问句句型 Have
14、/Has+主语+过去分词+. Have you finished the work? Has she arrived here? 4.现在完成时的特殊疑问句句型 特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+. How many times have you been to the Great Wall?,move live love like,5.动词的过去式和过去分词的构成: 1）. 规则变化,visit repair watch finish,visited visited repaired repaired watched watched finished finished,moved moved lived
