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1、2019中考英语人教七下U16语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。Dear guest,We want to do our best to help with the environmental pretection，but we do provide washing things(toothbrush, toothpaste, bath shampoo, etc.).If you forget to bring any of these with you, just dial 9 to call the Guestroom Department. If you wish, we shall s
2、end you what you need for free.Dear guest,The hotel wishes to save the worlds natural resources. Every day, tons of detergent(洗涤剂)and millions of tons of water are used to wash towels which have been used only once.Heres how you can help:A towel on the rack(架子)means: Ill use it again.A towel on the
3、floor means: Please change.Dear guest,Your bedclothes are changed every day.If youd like to help save the worlds resources, just leave this card in the morning. Your bed will be made up as usual but the sheets will not be changed. In this way, we can also help protect environment.( )1.The three card
4、s can most likely be found in a _. A. hotel . B. supermarket C. bookshop D. bank.( )2. Aguest who forgets to bring a toothbrush with him_.A. must buy one from the hotel. B. should get one ready by himself C. can get one from the hotel for free D. may ask someone to buy one for him( )3. If guests wan
5、t to get their towels changed, they should leave them_. A. on the rack. B. on the floor C. under the bed D. on the desk( )4. The third card tells guests_. A. how to get the towels changed B. where to get the towels changed C. where to get the badcloths changed D. how to get the bedclothes changed( )
6、5. The purpose of the passage is to tell guests how to_.A. follow the rules of the hotel B. get good serviceC. protect our environment D. All above参考答案1-5 ACBDD 二、教材语法聚焦1. 情态动词can, must, have to的用法(七下Unit 1, Unit 4)【基本用法】can表“能力，许可，请求”， must主观上“必须”，have to客观上“必须”。【教材例句】1. Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ Yes, I
7、 can. /No, I cant. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。2. We must be on time for class. 我们必须准时上课。 3. Does he have to wear a uniform at school? 他不得不在学校穿校服吗？【即学即练】()1. Tim likes his job because he _enjoy the beauty of nature.A. can B. must C. should D. need()2. Im sorry. I _go now. My father told me on the phone that my mot
8、her was ill.A. can B. may C. have to D. might 2. 频度副词：always, never, usually等(七下Unit 2)【基本用法】频度副词用来表示动作发生的频率，常放在实义动词前， be动词或情态动词后。【教材例句】 1. They always get dressed at seven twenty. 他们总是在七点二十穿好衣服。2. Hes never late. 他从不迟到。3. She usually gets up at six thirty. 她通常六点半起床。【即学即练】()3. Jack is a boring man.
9、He_ watches the same TV programme every day. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. seldom ()4. Have you ever been abroad?No, _. I hope I can go there next year. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 3. what time, when, how long, how far等引导的特殊疑问句(七下Unit 2, Unit 3)【基本用法】what time询问具体时间；when表示的时间范围比较广
10、；how询问方式；how long“(时间)多久；(长度)多长”；how far“(距离)多远”。【教材例句】 1. What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么时间起床？I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床。2. When do your friends exercise? 你的朋友们什么时候锻炼？They usually exercise on weekends. 他们通常周末锻炼。3. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？Its only about
11、 two kilometers. 只有两公里远。【即学即练】()5. _does Jane have lunch at school?At 12 oclock.A. What B. When C. What time D. How much ()6. _is it from your home to school?About 30 minutes ride.A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 4. 祈使句(七下Unit 4)【基本用法】祈使句一般表示命令、请求等。主语you常省略，肯定形式以动词原形开头，否定形式在动词前加dont。【
12、教材例句】1. Dont run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里跑。2. Dont fight. 不要打架。【即学即练】()7. Tom, dont always copy what others do. _your head, please. Thanks for telling me.A. Using B. UsedC. Uses D. Use ()8. Please _to return my book by Friday. Ill use it on Saturday.No problem. Ill finish reading it on Thursday.A. do
13、nt forget B. not to forgetC. not forget D. forget not to 5. 现在进行时(I)(七下Unit 6)【基本用法】表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。结构：be(am/is/are) ving。【教材例句】 1. What are you doing? 你正在干什么？I am watching TV. 我正在看电视。2. Is he reading a newspaper? 他正在读报纸吗？Yes, he is. /No, he isnt. He is playing basketball. 是的，他是。/不，他不是。他正在打篮球。【即学即练】(
14、)9. May I speak to Mr. Wang?Sorry. He _a speech now. Please call him later.A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is giving ()10. Someone_！ Could you please open the door?A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking 参考答案：15 A C B C C610 A D A D C三、完形填空。A poor girl was selling flowers in the street1Christmas Eve. Her parents were ill, so she2get money for food. It was very cold. The girl felt cold and hungry. She stopped3abeautiful house. The girl knocked4the door and a man came out. She asked5he needed some flowers. The man said he
