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1、Unit 1Olympic History一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.marathonn马拉松2.conceptn. 观念；概念 3.generationn. 一代；一代人 4.worshipn. 崇拜；尊敬vi./vt. 爱慕；崇拜 5.uniqueadj. 唯一的；独一无二的；独特的 6.witnessn. 证明；证人；目击者；证据 7.easinessn. 容易；轻松8.preciousadj. 珍贵的；贵重的 9.equal adj.同样的，平等的equallyadv.相等地，同等地equalityn平等；同等pete vi.竞争；比赛competitio
2、nn比赛；竞争competitiveadj.竞争的，竞赛的competitorn比赛者；竞争者11.athlete n运动员athleticadj.运动员的；运动的athleticsn体育运动(尤指跑和跳)12.disable vt.使残废；使失去能力；使丧失能力disabledadj.残废的；有缺陷的disabilityn残疾；无能 13.pure adj.纯洁的purityn纯净；纯洁purifyvt.净化14.inspiring adj.令人振奋的；鼓舞人心的inspirevt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的inspirationn灵感mitment n许诺
3、，保证；投入，奉献；承担义务commitvt.使承担义务；犯罪，做错事vi.忠于committedadj.尽心尽力的1.Life is happier if it is full of easiness (easy) and confidence.2.My son made a commitment to me that he would not commit a mistake any more.(commit) 3.Our school will send you to compete in the election. We are sure you will be more compet
4、itive than the other competitors. (compete)4.Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire)5.The athletics does not merely refer to an athletic activity which the athletes can join in. Every citizen can do, too.(athl
5、ete)6.Though he is severely disabled,_he is not disabled to live a normal life by his disability.(disable)7.In order to ensure the purity of drinking water, you should purify it before drinking. If you drink such pure water for a long time, youll get benefit from it.(pure)8.All men are born equal,_s
6、o everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)1.fy结尾动词速记purify净化simplify 简化electrify 电气化beautify 美化satisfy 满意unify 统一clarify 澄清identify 识别2.背诵后缀ious形容词precious珍贵的serious 认真的delicious 美味的anxious 焦虑的curious 好奇的previous 以前的cautious 谨慎的conscious 有意识的3.拜访“参赛”部落athlete
7、运动员competitor 竞争者champion 冠军captain 队长referee 裁判员coach 教练员record 纪录medal 奖牌二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_closely_connected_to与有密切关联 2.believe_strongly_in 坚信 3.centre_round/on/upon 把当作中心或重点 4.be_unfamiliar_with 对不了解或不熟悉e_to_life 复活；复苏；变得活跃 6.be_added_to 被增加到7.(be)_consistent_with 符合；与一致 8.in_the_form_
8、of 以的形式 9.look_like 看起来像10.in_harmony_with 与协调；融洽 11.be_regarded_as 被认为是 12.belong_to 属于 13.(be)_rich_in 富于；在方面很富有 pete_for 为竞争15.under_the_rule_of 在的统治下1.When it comes to computer games, he comes_to_life immediately.2.Though he is a Frenchman, he is_unfamiliar_with European history.3.The poor woman
9、s thoughts centred_on her daughter who had died.4.Most importantly, we must believe_strongly_in our abilities to do the job.5.The house belongs_to her family for three or four generations.6.The information is consistent_with what is said in the newspaper.7.Several companies have announced their inte
10、ntion to_compete_for the construction project.8.Only when much attention has been paid to environment protection, can we live in_harmony_with pete短语小聚compete for .为而竞争compete with . 与竞争compete in . 在某方面竞争2.“无被动语态”短语集合belong to 属于date from/back to 追溯到come true 变成现实take place 发生break out 爆发3.look短语荟萃l
11、ook like看起来像look around/about 环顾look down upon/on 轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 调查look on 旁观；观望look out 当心，小心look after 照顾，照料 look up 查阅；抬头看三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1. when the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece, with 245 athletes from 14 nations.当第一届现代奧运会在希腊雅典举行时，来自14个国家的245名运动员参加了
12、这次奥运会。“with宾语介词短语”形式的复合结构。她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。She saw a small river with_green_grass_and_red_flowers_on_both_sides.2.Beginning in 1994, it was decided that the Winter Olympic Games would be in different years from the Summer Games .从1994年开始，人们决定冬季奥运会与夏季奥运会在不同的年份举行it is/was decided that .“人们决定”，it为形式主语
13、，that从句为真正的主语。决定将会议推迟到下周一。It_is_decided_that the meeting will be put off till next Monday.3.Now, womens sports are more popular than ever.现在，女子的运动比以往更受欢迎了。more . than . “比更”，是比较级句型。手写所有的邀请函比我们预想的更耗时。(2014山东高考单选)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more_timeconsuming_than we had expected.第一板块核
14、心单词归纳集释1equality n平等；相等教材原句The Olympic values are participation, equality, cooperation and fair play. 奥林匹克的价值观是参与、平等、合作和公平竞争。(1)equal adj. 平等的；同等的，相同的；能胜任的 n. 同等的人或物vt. 与相同或相等be equal to (doing) sth. (in .) (在方面)与相等；能胜任equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物without equal 无与伦比(2)equally adv. 相等地，相同地 You must bear in mind that wasting time is_equal_to_wasting_your_life.你必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.男女必须在教育和就业方面被平等对待。2compete vi.竞争；
