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1、Unit 2,The United Kingdom,clarify accomplish conflict unwilling union currency institution convenience,Words preview,vt. 澄清, 阐明 vt. 完成; 达到; 实现 n. 矛盾; 冲突 adj. 不愿意(的) n. 联合; 结合; 协会 n. 货币; 通货 n. 制度; 机构 n.便利; 方便,roughly nationwide attract architecture collection administration port countryside enjoyable
2、,adv. 粗略地; 粗糙地 adj. 全国性的 vt. 吸引; 引起注意 n. 建筑学; 建筑艺术 n. 收藏品; 珍藏;收集 n. 管理; 行政部门 n. 港口 n. 乡下; 农村 adj. 令人愉快的,Words preview,divide into break away to ones credit,Expressions preview,把分成 挣脱(束缚); 脱离 为带来荣誉; 值得表扬; 在的名下,1.Can you name the capital cities of the UK? 2. England can be divided into three main area
3、s. Do you know what they are? 3. What do you know about any cities or towns in the UK?,Pre-reading,PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY,Reading,Read the passage and complete the sentences using the words in the box.,England Wales Scotland Northern Ireland Republic of Southern Ireland,1 The countries that make up Gr
4、eat Britain are_ _.,England, Wales and,Scotland,2 If we speak of England we mean _. 3 The United Kingdom includes _ _. 4 The part of Ireland that separated from England is called _ _.,England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland,England and Wales,Southern Ireland,Republic of,5 London is the capital
5、 city of _ _.,Great Britain / the UK,England/,Organization,England,Wales,Northern Ireland,Scotland,Wales,England,England,Scotland,Southern,Northern,England,the UK,largest,South,Midlands,North,historical,museums,collections,buildings,Anglo-Saxons,Vikings,1 The Union Jack flag unites the flags of thre
6、e countries in the United Kingdom, which country is left out? Why?,The country left out is Wales. It is usually assumed to be part of England.,Read the passage and answer the questions.,Ireland,Union Jack,Scotland,England,2 What three countries does British Airways represent? 3 Which group of invade
7、r did not influence London?,England, Scotland and Wales.,The Vikings did not influence London.,The passage falls into three parts. Write down the main idea of each part.,Part1: Para1- Para 3 what England includes; about Great Britain; the UK.,England,Wales,Part 1 How UK was formed,In the 13th centur
8、y AD,England,Wales is usually assumed (被认为是) to be part of England.,Scotland,In 1603,In the early 1900s, the English government tried to get Ireland connected.,Northern Ireland,Only Northern Ireland joined with Britain to become the United Kingdom.,Part 2: Para 4 the geographic division of England i
9、nto zones, their similarities and differences.,Part 3: Para5 & Para 6 the cultural and political importance of London.,The Romans- Anglo-Saxons- Vikings- Normans-,towns and roads,language and government,vocabulary and place-names of the North,castles and words for food,How do you think the United Ki
10、ngdom began to be formed? Geographically and naturally, Wales linked to England, to Scotland formed Great Britain. Southern Ireland broke away and Northern Ireland joined with Great Britain to become the United Kingdom.,England: The first country people think of when speaking of the UK and the large
11、st of the four countries. It is roughly divided into three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North.,Wales: The first country that was linked to England in the 13th century and it is included when people refer to England.,Great Britain: The name given and used when England, Wales and
12、Scotland were joined together, which took place in 1603, when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales.,Northern Ireland: The northern part of Ireland that was joined to Great Britain to become the United Kingdom, which was shown to the world in the flag called Union Jack.,London: The
13、 capital of the UK and England as well. It contains the greatest historical treasure of all, with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It has the oldest port, building and castle and it has been influenced by some invaders of London.,Ireland: The southern part of that country
14、 Ireland or Southern Ireland, which broke away to form its own government and a country independent of Northern Ireland, which is part of the UK.,Make a short summary of the passage.,The passage mainly clarifies how the UK developed as an administrative union and shows how England is divided into di
15、fferent zones according to its geographical position. It also explains how London was influenced by some invaders and turned out to be the cultural capital of England as well as the UK.,Discuss these questions in pairs and then compare your ideas with another pair. 1 Can you work out why London is t
16、he capital of England, Great Britain and the UK? 2 What geographical factors make it difficult to invade England successfully?,1. consist vi. 存在于; 组成; 构成,委员会由七名成员组成。,The committee consist of seven members.,Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.,水由氢和氧构成。,1) consist of 由组成; 由构成; 包括,Language points,(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时
