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1、Unit 2 English around the world,话题语言学习 (2012四川) 假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。,1对英语学习的认识； 2自己目前的英语水平； 3自己英语学习存在的主要问题； 4对英语教学的两点建议。,My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I ofte
2、n feel nervous when speaking English.I do hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking.I believe we can make much progress in English with your help. Thank you! Li Hua,话题词汇 1accumulate v积累；积聚 2vocabulary n词汇；词汇表
3、 3fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 4bear sth.in mind 记住(某事) 5be afraid of making mistakes 害怕犯错误 6have a good command of sth. 精通,话题佳句 1I wish you could give me some advice on how to improve my writing skills. 我希望你能给我提供一些提高写作技巧的建议。 2I have difficulty in accumulating and memorizing vocabulary. 我在积累和记忆词汇方面有困难。,3The w
4、ay to learn a language is to practice speaking as much as possible. 学习一门语言的方法就是要尽可能多地练习说。,.单词速忆 1_ vt.&n.请求；要求 2_ vt.&n.命令；指令；掌握 3_ n礼物 adj.到场；出席 vt.提交；赠予；展现 4_ adj.直的；笔直的；正直的adv.直接；挺直,request command present straight,5_ vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础 _ adj.基本的；基础的 6_ vt.辨认出；承认；公认 _ n认出；认识 7_ n词语；表示；表达 _ vt.表达 8
5、_ adj.逐渐的；逐步的 _ adv.逐渐地；逐步地,base basic recognize recognition expression express gradual gradually,9_ adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的 _ adj.最新的；最近的 _ adv.后来 adj.后期的 _ adv.近来；最近 10_ adj.流利的；流畅的 _ adv.流利地；流畅地 11_ adj.频繁的；常见的 _ adv.常常；频繁地,latter latest later lately fluent fluently frequent frequently,.短语快译 1_ 即便；即
6、使 2_ 以为基础 3_ 因为；由于 4_ 在中扮演一个角色 5_ 例如；像这样的 6_ 走近；上来；提出 7_ 现在；目前 8_ 利用；使用,even if/though baseon because of play a part in such as come up at present make use of,.句式仿写 1Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.(even if引导让步状语从句) 仿写：我认为您应该允许孩子们发表自
7、己的观点，即使他们的观点和您的不同。 As far as Im concerned, you should allow your children to voice their own opinions _ from yours. 【答案】even if they are different,2It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(morethan) 仿写：听到他考试失败的消息，我与其说是失望，还不如说是愤怒。 I was_ when hearing he had failed the exam. 【
8、答案】more disappointed than angry,3Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.(suchas像这样的) 仿写：据我所知，在我们书店里没有你需要的那样的词典。 As far as I know, there is _ you need in our bookstore. 【答案】no such dictionary as,.单元语法 直接引语和间接引语(二) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1The boss ordered them_ (finish) the task ahead o
9、f time. 2My parents tell me _ (make) full use of my spare time. 3The teacher asked them_ (not make) any noise when doing homework.,4The stranger begged me _ (do) him a favor to find his lost dog. 5My twin brother requested me _ (help) him solve the physics problem. 【答案】1.to finish 2.to make 3.not to
10、 make 4.to do 5to help,.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Why has English changed over time? 1._ (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first the English 2._ (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very 3._ (difference) fro
11、m the English spoken today.,It was based more 4._ German than the English we speak at present.Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English 5._ (become) less like German because those 6._ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.These new settlers enriched the English language and es
12、pecially 7._(it) vocabulary.,So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 8._ (wide) vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.Later in 9._ 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too.English began to 10._ (speak) in both countries.,【答案】1.Ac
13、tually 2.spoken 3.different 4.on/upon 5became 6.who 7.its 8.wider 9.the 10.be spoken,1base vt.以为根据 n底部；基地；基础 【考点激活】 On most days, our grades were based _ our oral answers to homework questions. 在大多数日子里，我们的分数取决于对家庭作业上问题的口头回答。,(1)base on/upon 把建立于基础之上 be based on/upon 以为基础；依据 (2)basis n. 基础；基本原则 on th
14、e basis of 根据；在的基础上,【知识建构】,It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for. 它(社交机器人)能够说不同的语言，并且能够根据顾客正在购买的东西对不同物品做出推荐。(2015天津),【即时巩固】 语法填空 The film _ (base) on a true story moved all the audience.It taught me two things：For one thing, never judge a person on the _(base) of first impressions.For another, the brightest future will always _ (base) on a forgotten past. 【答案】on based basis be based,2comma
