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1、Module 6 Animals in danger,Unit 3 Language in use,1,I understand what you mean. 2,I dont understand what you said. 3,Let me explain why I was late.,Crazy English,学习目标,1，学习动词不定式 2，学会灵活应用动词不定式,来源:Z|xx|k.Com,1. He has to work hard to _ his family. 2. These scientists are doing _ on the serious illness.
2、,research feed reason situation symbol nature southwest,Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,feed,research,Revision,3. Can you tell me the _ why you are always late for school? 4. His healthy _ is getting better and better. 5. These animals are living happily in the _ reserve. 6. Tibet is i
3、n _ of China. 7. A pigeon(鸽子) is a _ of peace.,reason,situation,nature,southwest,symbol,research feed reason situation symbol nature southwest,课本P127，自学动词不定式 学考精炼P46,我会学习(5minutes),Find out the following sentences in Unit 1 and Unit 2.,They allow the pandas to live in the wild. We all need to help a
4、nimals live in peace. Wed like everyone to have the experience of seeing pandas in the wild. In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is creating nature parks. The WWF is working hard to save them all.,一起来找一找,zX.x.K,1. 动词不定式做宾语补足语,不定式做宾语补足语是对宾语的补充说明。 1）带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有：要求允许提议(ask,
5、 allow, advise)，期望邀请鼓励(expect, invite, encourage)，教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want)，等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love)。如： Id invite her to have dinner at my house. We should allow the children to choose their own clothes.,2）不带to的不定式作宾补 在主动句里，动词不定式在使役动词(make, let, have)或感官动词(feel, listen to, hear, loo
6、k at, see, watch, notice)之后作宾补时，不定式需省去to。包括四“看”：look at, observe, see, watch，三“让”：have, let, make，二“听”：hear, listen to，一“感觉”：feel，一“注意”：notice。如：,I felt someone open my door. 我感觉有人开了我的门。 Please listen to me sing the song again. 请听我把这首歌再唱一遍。 You cant let the boy stand in the sun. 你不能让那孩子站在太阳底下。 You m
7、ust watch me carefully do everything. 你必须仔细观察我所做的一切。,注意：感官动词后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补，也可跟现在分词作宾补。其区别是：前者强调动作的全过程或经常性；后者则强调动作在进行(片断)。试比较： I heard her sing. 我听见她唱了歌。 I heard her singing. 我听见她正在唱歌。,3）带to或不带to的不定式作宾补动词help后接动词不定式作补语，to可带可不带。 They can help you to learn English. Using email English helps you write
8、quickly.,4）不定式做宾语补足语时，如果要表达否定的意思，要在to do前加not, 构成not to do的形式。如： Tom told me not to touch anything. Mother told us not to make too much noise.,zX.x.K,2. 动词不定式做目的状语,如果想要表达“做某事是为了什么”，可以用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。不定式做目的状语时，可以放在句首，页可以放在句尾。置于句首时常表示强调。如： In order to catch the early bus, she got up very early. A gro
9、up of young people got together to discuss this question. She came to this city to visit her daughter.,3. 不定式做原因状语和结果状语 1）原因状语，多见于“sb.+be+adj.+to do.”结构句中。如： I feel very lucky to have him. He ran out of money to buy old bikes. 2）结果状语，多见于“too.to”，“enough to.”结构句中。如： Im too tired to do it well. The ro
10、om is big enough for three people to live in.,1. I told Bob _ the TV since it was too late. （2001陕西） A. turn off B. turns off C. turning off D. to turn off 2. My parents asked me _ home earlier yesterday. （2000北京朝阳区） A. get B. getting C. to get D. got,D,C,练一练,3. The greedy inn-keeper once made the p
11、oor heroin _ twice a day. (2001上海) A. dance B. dances C. danced D. to dance 4. - Is Wei Fang good at singing？ - Yes, she is. We often hear her _ in the next room. （2001苏州） A. to sing B. sings C. sing D. singing,A,C,5.What did your teacher say this morning? She told us _ make faces in class. (2013湖北随
12、州) A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didnt 6. Jessicas parents always encourage her _out her opinions. (2013辽宁鞍山) A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak,B,C,7. Drivers shouldnt be allowed _ after drinking, or they will break the law. (2012湖北咸宁) A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven,
13、8. The teacher told the students _ any food into the computer room. (2010广东广州) A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. bring not,C,A,9. As teenagers, were old enough _ with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms. (2010黑龙江哈尔滨) Ato help Bhelping Chelped,10.
14、 Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _. (2010甘肃兰州) A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry,A,B,11. _ out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in. (2012河南) A. Speak B. To speak C. Spoke D. Speaking,12. Father often tells me _ too much time on com
15、puter games. (2010河南) A. dont spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending,C,A,13. _ English well, he practice speaking English every day. (2010黑龙江) A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn,14. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _ it. (2011山东临沂) A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop,C,D,15. What time do you expect her _? (2011山东威海) A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to arrive,16. Teachers often tell us _ in the river after school. (2011四川内江) A. dont swim B. not swim C. not to swim,D,C,17. Driver
