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1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom,-2-,【识记阅读单词】 1.kingdom n.王国 2.province n.省;行政区 3.clarify vt.澄清;阐明 4.conflict n.矛盾;冲突 5.union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会 6.credit n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷 7.currency n.货币;通货 8.institution n.制度;机制;公共机构 9.nationwide adj.全国性的;全国范围的 10.architecture n.建筑学;建筑艺术,.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as
2、half over.,-3-,11.administration n.管理;行政部门 12.port n.港口(城市) 13.fax n.传真(机) vt.用传真传输(文件) 14.royal adj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的 15.statue n.塑像;雕像 munism n.共产主义 17.pot n.罐;壶 18.error n.错误;过失;谬误 19.tense n.时态,-4-,【拼写高频单词】 1.unwilling adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的) 2.countryside n.乡下;农村 3.plus prep.加上;和 adj.加的;正的;零上的 4.quarrel n.
3、争吵;争论;吵架 vi.争吵;吵架 5.alike adj.相同的;类似的 6.wedding n.婚礼 7.sightseeing n.观光;游览 8.uniform n.制服 9.splendid adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的,-5-,【拓展核心单词】 1.unite vi.有吸引力的,-6-,7.collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集collect vt.收集;搜集 8.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的enjoy v.喜欢;享受 9.description n.描写;描述describe v.描写;描述 10.furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的f
4、urniture n.家具;装置; 11.possibility n.可能(性)possible adj.可能的 12.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理arrangement n.安排;准备;整理 13.fold vt.折叠;对折unfold vt.打开;展开 14.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 delight vt.使高兴;使欣喜delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的 15. thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊 thrilling adj.令人激动的;扣人心弦的,-7-,1.-cy后缀高频词汇 accuracy准确性 emergency紧急情况 frequency频率
5、tendency趋势 agency代理机构 currency货币;通货 mercy仁慈;宽恕;怜悯 2.由statue想到的 statue雕像 status身份;地位 state(政治上所指的)国家;状态 stout肥胖的;强壮的,-8-,3.由furnish想到的 furnish v.布置(房间、公寓等) equip v.装备 decorate v.装饰 fix v.安装;固定 fit v.安装;使合适 4.由roughly联想到的 totally完全地 absolutely绝对地 accurately准确地 generally一般地 largely主要地,-9-,5.rough常用搭配 r
6、ough kids 粗野的小孩 rough roads崎岖的道路 rough time艰难时期 rough weather恶劣的天气 rough hands粗糙的手 a rough idea初步的想法 6.由alike想到的 alike相同的;类似的 asleep睡着的 alive活着的 awake醒着的 afraid害怕的,-10-,【识记】 1.to ones credit 为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在名下 2.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 【默写】 1.由组成 consist of 2.把分成 divide.into 3.挣脱(束缚);脱离 break away(from) 4.代
7、替 take the place of 5.(机器)损坏;破坏 break down,.短语化难为简,轻松记忆 Learn to walk before you run.,-11-,1.“代替”的表达法 replace sb./sth. take the place of in place of take ones place 2.“由组成”的两种表达 consist of be made up of,-12-,Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 如今当有人提起英格兰时,你会发现威尔士也包括在内。
8、考点提炼“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中宾语和宾语补足语之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。,.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.,1.我回到家时发现有人闯进来过。 When I went home,I found my house broken into. 2.我们发现他不诚实。 We found him dishonest.,-13-,The United Kingdom consists 1. of four countries:England, Wales,Scotland and Northern Irel
9、and.England is the 2. largest (large) of of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided 3. roughly (rough)into three zones.The zone nearest France 4. is called (call)the South of England,the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known 5. as the North.You find
10、 most of the population settled in the south,6. but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.Although,nationwide,these cities are not as large as 7.those in China,they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!It is a pity 8. that the industrial ci
11、ties built in the nineteenth century do not attract 9. visitors (visitor).For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns 10. built (build)by the Romans.There you will find out more about British history and culture.,.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源 Kill two birds with one stone.,-14-,核心词汇,核心句式,
12、1.consist of “由组成”,一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。 派生consistent adj.相符的;一致的 领悟高考究考法 介词填空 (1)Students are provided with breakfast.which consists a sandwich,a drink and a dessert.(2016天津,阅读理解A) 会有早餐提供给学生们包括一个三明治、一杯饮料和一份甜点。 (2)Success consists the ability to continue efforts through failures.(2014福建,书面表达) 成功在于在失败中还能继续
13、努力的能力。 (3)Theory should consist practice. 理论应与实践相一致。,of,in,with,-15-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)consist in 在于;存在于(相当于lie in) (2)consist with 符合;与一致 (3)be consistent with 和一致/相符,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2.divide.into 把分成 领悟高考究考法 用介词或divide的适当形式填空 (1)The circle is divided sections.(2015浙江,阅读理解B) 这个圆被分成了几部分。 (2)With i
14、ts focus ,the lion becomes confused.(2014课标全国,阅读理解C) 注意力被分散后,狮子迷惑了。,into,divided,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)divide up分开;划分 (2)divide by.用除 (3)divide among/between.在之间分配 (4)divide vt.分开 体会语境辨词义 用separate或divide的适当形式填空 Our class is into two teams. 我们班被分成两队。 England from France by the English Channel. 英
15、国和法国被英吉利海峡隔开。,divided,is separated,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,自助巩固(1)divide作“分开,分离”讲时,指把具有统一性或整体性的东西分成几部分,往往含有自然划分的意思。强调按比例“划分”或“分隔”成若干部分,常与介词into连用。 (2)separate除作“分开,分离”讲外,还可作“隔离”讲,指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开,被分开的东西没有任何统一性,或者强调个体的隔离,常与介词from连用。,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,3.to ones credit为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在名下 领悟高考究考法 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)Greatly to his credit he came out first. 他非常光荣地赢得了第一名。 (2)She has a large sum of money to her credit in the bank. _,她还有一大笔钱在银行。,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,4.attract vt.吸引;引起注意 派生attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物 attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的 领悟高考究考法 用attract的适当形式填空 (1)Even the young
