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1、Pygmalion,Unit 4,Section Learning about Language,Unit 4,词汇过关 1_ adj古时的，珍贵的 n古董，文物 2_ adj音乐的 _ n音乐 3_ n佛教 _ n佛教徒 4_ v抢劫 _ n强盗 _ n抢劫，偷盗,antique musical music Buddhism Buddhist rob robber robbery,短语自查 _ 抢某人某物,rob sbof sth,语法练习 用所给词的适当形式填空 1When _(face) with difficulties，we must try to overcome them 2If
2、 _ (give) better attention，the serious accident could have been avoided 3_ (move) by the monitors speech，many students volunteered to donate money to the poor family 4The old man went into the room，_ (support) by his granddaughter,5Though _ (defeat) several times，the general didnt lose heart 6The sc
3、hoolgirl met with an accident when crossing the road，_ (wound)in the leg 7_(equip) with a camera，a compass and a GPS，the 18 students set out to make a study tour to Huangshan Mountain 8_(dress) in a beautiful white dress，the bride looks very elegant and attractive 答案：1faced 2given 3Moved 4supported
4、5defeated 6wounded 7Equipped 8Dressed,rob vt抢劫；盗窃；剥夺 The bank at the corner was robbed last night 昨天晚上街角的那家银行被抢了。 常用形式：rob sbof sth抢劫某人某物；剥夺某人某物 They knocked the driver down and robbed him of his car 他们把司机打倒在地，抢走了他的车。 They robbed the people of their liberty 他们剥夺了人民的自由。,知识拓展 robber n抢劫者；强盗；盗贼 robbery
5、 n抢劫；盗窃；偷盗；失窃 The bank robber drew a gun and shot the guard in cold blood 那个银行抢劫者拔出枪，残忍地杀了警卫员。 The robbery occurred in broad daylight 在光天化日之下发生了抢劫。,巧学助记 rob与steal，一眼知分晓,活学活用 (1)完成句子 他从商店偷了些珠宝。 He _ some jewelry _ the shop 他们夺走了我的自由。 They _ me _ my liberty 答案：stole； from robbed； of,(2)用恰当词语填空 The ill
6、ness robbed little Tom _ a normal childhood and his happiness 答案：of 句意：疾病使小汤姆失去了一个正常的童年，也失去了快乐。rob sbof sth“使某人丧失某物”，符合题意。,in return 反过来；作为交换；作为回报 I asked her opinion，but she just asked me a question in return 我征求她的意见，她却反过来问了我一个问题。 You sent me your watch and in return I gave you my book 你给我寄来了你的手表，作
7、为回报我把我的书送给你。,知识拓展 in return for作为对的回报或报答 in turn依次；轮流；相应地 by turns(指人或人的动作)轮流地；逐个地 speak/talk out of turn说不该说的话 take turns (in) doing/to do sth轮流做某事,活学活用 (1)选词填空(in turn/in return) (真题改编浙江)While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for any
8、thing _ 答案：in return 本题考查介词短语意义辨析。句意：在村子里呆着的时候，詹姆斯不要任何回报无私地跟村民们共享他拥有的东西。in return作为回报；in turn反过来。由关键信息unselfishly share和without asking for anything可知，此处表示“不要任何回报”。故填in return。,(2)用恰当词语填空 Mary gave Jack so much help that he gave her some roses _return_ her kindness 答案：in；for 句意：玛丽帮了杰克很多忙，所以他送她玫瑰花以答谢她
9、的好心。in return for“作为对的报答”，符合题意。,1George Bernard Shaw was interested in the way people spoke 萧伯纳对人们说话的方式很感兴趣。 people spoke是定语从句，修饰the way。way作“方式”解，后接定语从句时，若引导词在从句中作状语，则引导词可用that或in which，that/in which也可省去。 I dont like the way he speaks I dont like the way that he speaks I dont like the way in which
10、he speaks 我不喜欢他说话的方式。,活学活用 补全句子 使我惊奇的不是他的话而是他说话的方式。 What surprised me was not what he said but _ _ _ _ _ 答案：the way he said it,2Generally speaking，he thought that lower class people betrayed themselves with their remarks whenever they spoke，and that he could classify peoples social position after on
11、ly a few minutes observation 一般而言，他认为阶级地位低者一开口他们的言论便会暴露他们的身份，并且他可以在几分钟的观察之后判定人们的社会地位。,whenever在句中引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时，每当”，此时相当于no matter when。 Whenever/No matter when you call，you will find him at his desk 不管你什么时候去看他，他都在用功。 You may come whenever/no matter when you please 你什么时候愿意来就什么时候来。,知识拓展 类似引导让步状语从句的
12、词除了whenever外，还有however，wherever，whatever，whoever，whichever等，相当于“no matter疑问词”。“疑问词ever”除了可引导让步状语从句外，有时还可引导名词性从句，而“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。,However late he is，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together 不管他回来多晚，他的母亲总会等他一起吃晚饭。 Whatever you say，I wont believe you 不管你说什么，我都不会相信你。 Whoever breaks
13、 the law will be punished 无论是谁，违反法律都将受到惩罚。,活学活用 用恰当词语填空 (1)(真题改编山东)_ I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start 答案：Whenever 本题考查状语从句。句意：每当我要演讲的时候，我都会在开始之前感到特别的紧张。根据句意可知答案。,(2)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or _ it is convenient to you 答案：whenever 考查w
14、henever引导的让步状语从句。句意：下午请给我的秘书打电话安排会议，或者其他对你来说方便的时间也可以。根据题中的时间状语可知，这里强调的是时间，所以答案为whenever，意思是“无论何时，任何时候”。,过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况。其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，且与主语之间构成逻辑上的“动宾关系”或在逻辑上构成“系表结构”。过去分词短语在句中担任条件状语，原因状语以及时间状语时，通常放在句首；担任伴随状语或结果状语时，通常放在句末；担任方式状语时，一般位于句末，有时也可位于句首；担任让步状语时，一般位于句首，有时也可位于句末。,过
15、去分词担任状语时的语法功能 (1)原因状语 Caught in a heavy rain，he was all wet 因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。 Frightened by the noise in the night，the girl didnt dare sleep in her room 被夜晚的响声惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间里了。,(2)时间状语 Asked why he did it，the monitor said it was his duty 当被问及为何要做这件事时，班长说这是他的职责。 Approached in the dark the bulbs looked lonely and purposeless 在黑暗走近时，那些电灯显得孤单而无意义。,(3)条件状语和假设状语 Grown in rich soil，these seeds can grow fast 如果种在肥沃
