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1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？,英语 八年级 下册 配人教(新目标)版,Section B,一、重点单词 1. _ 理解；领会；认识到 2. _ 章节；段落 3. _ 学生 4. _ 彻底地；完全地 5. _ 惊愕的；受震惊的 6. _ 沉默；缄默；无声 7. _ 不久前；最近,realize,passage,pupil,completely,shocked,silence,recently,课前预习,8. _ 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 9. _ 日期；日子 10. _ 塔；塔楼 11. _ 实情；事实,terrorist,d
2、ate,tower,truth,二、重点短语 1. _ ones _ 前往；费力地前进 2. _ history历史上 3. be _ 被杀 4. _ the _ 通过广播 5. 10 minutes _ 十分钟以前 6. the _ of其余；剩下的 7. _ silence沉默；无声 8. _ recently 最近；近来 9. the _ Trade Center世贸中心,make,way,in,killed,on/over,radio,ago,rest,in,more,World,10. take _ 拆除；往下拽；记录 11. have_ to 对有意义 12. remember _
3、 记得做过 13. at _ 最初；首先 14. _ the truth说出真相 15. have _ doing sth. 做某事有困难,down,meaning,doing,first,tell,trouble,【1】Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家里。 【知识点】realize的用法。 【讲解】realize v.意为“意识到”。后面可接名词、代词或从句。realize还可以表示“(希望、心愿或恐惧)实现；成为现实”； come true也可表示相似的意思，但come true的主语往往是物。sb.realize e
4、 true。如： Do you realize the importance of this question？ 你意识到这个问题的重要性了吗？,名师点津,I didnt realize that you were so unhappy. 我没有意识到你是如此不开心。 It is a country where you can realize your dreams. 这是一个你能实现梦想的国度。 In this country your dreams will come true. 在这个国家，你的梦想会实现的。,【学以致用】 ( )1. Last Thursday when I got t
5、o the station， I_ I had left my ticket at home. A. understood B. realized C. believed D. seemed ( )2. All the Chinese people must work hard _ the China Dream. A. to realize B. realize C. realizing D. to come true,B,A,【2】When the school basketball competition started， Kate was still making her way to
6、 school. 当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。 【知识点】 start和 make ones way to的用法。 【讲解1】 start作动词，意为“开始”。start to do sth. begin to do sth. ，意为“开始做某事”，但当表示开始一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，常用start doing sth. 或begin doing sth.。如： How old were you when you start / begin playing the piano？ 你几岁开始弹钢琴的？,I start / begin to understand the
7、truth. 我开始明白真相。 【讲解2】 make ones way to on ones way to ，意为“在某人去的路上”，当其后接地点副词时，应省略介词to。make ones way home on ones way home， 意为“在某人回家的路上”。如： When hearing the bell， the old man made his way to the door. 当听到铃声，老人向门口走去。,【学以致用】 ( )1. I was waiting for the bus when it _to rain _. A. began； hardly B. started
8、； heavily C. begins； hard D. starts； heavily ( )2. Ill make my way _ home now. A. to B. / C. at D. on,B,B,【3】More recently， most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。 【知识点】 宾语从句 和 take down 的用法
9、。 【讲解1】这是一个复合句，what they were doing作动词remember的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述句语序；when the World Trade Center作整个句子的时间状语。如： Tell me what youre doing when I call you. 当我打电话给你时，告诉我你在做什么。,【讲解2】take down为动副词组，表示“拆除；记录；取下”等意。be taken down是被动语态结构，意为“被袭击；被拆除”。如： Carpenters took down the old house in order to build a new one.木工
10、们拆掉那栋老房子，以便建一幢新房。 Please take down the books from the shelf.请把书从书架上取下来。,【学以致用】 ( )1. I wonder _ . It will fall on a Saturday. A. how will National Day fall on this year B. how National Day will fall on this year C. what day will National Day fall on this year D. what day National Day will fall on th
11、is year ( )2. The workmen are now _ the building. A. taking down B. writing down C. putting down D. sitting down,D,A,【4】Kate didnt think her friend was telling the truth about the event. 凯特认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出真相。 【知识点】 tell the truth的用法。 【讲解】truth n.意为“实情；事实；真相”；其形容词为true，意为“真的”；副词为truly，意为“真地”。如： Is it
12、true that he missed the bus？他真的没有赶上公交车吗？ No， he didnt tell the truth. He was late because he got up late. 不，他没讲实话。他之所以迟到了，是因为他起得晚了。,【熟记】与tell相关的常见短语： tell the truth老实说；说实话 tell a story讲故事 tell a lie说谎话,【学以致用】 ( ) To tell the ， I dont like the drinks in that cafe. A. true B. truth C. story D. lie,B,文
13、脉梳理,【1】看下表，然后迅速通读教材P382b的短文，完成下面的表格,was killed,Robert Allen,were eating,heard the news,were completely shocked,in silence,World Trade Center,terrorists,September 11， 2001,New York,Kate Smith,didnt believe,a plane just hit,looked out the window,so scared,think clearly,【2】本课时主要短语串联运用(用方框中短语的适当形式填空) We
14、 had a middle school class reunion(中学同学聚会) last week， and it was huge and successful， we hugged(拥抱)， we shed happy tears(流下了欢乐的泪水). “We should really pay a visit back to our alma mater(母校)，” someone suggested， and no one disagreed. In that old school where we studied 20 years ago， each wild flower o
15、r big tree 1. _ us， every one of us， no matter how many years has passed.,make ones way to, look out, take down, in silence, at first, remember doing, has meaning to, have no trouble (in) doing, the rest of, tell the truth,had meaning to,So at around 3：30 p.m.yesterday， we 2._ _to our mother schoolNo.4 Middle School in the suburb(郊区) area of our hometown
