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1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language,课前自主预习,.重点单词 1_(adj.)冰冻的，严寒的_(v.)使冻结，冷冻_(adj.)冷冻的_(n.)冷冻箱 2_(n.)凳子，大便 3_(n.)感激；感恩_ (adj.)感激的 4_(n.)惩罚，惩处 _(v.)惩罚，惩处 5_ (adj.)忠诚的；忠实的_(n.)忠心；忠诚_ (adv.)忠实地 6_(n.)乐观；乐观主义_(adj.)乐观的_(adj.)悲观的,freezing,freeze,frozen,freezer,stool,gratitude,grateful,punishm
2、ent,punish,loyal,loyalty,loyally,optimism,optimistic,pessimistic,7_(vt.& vi.n.)耽搁；延迟 8_(vt.)使气馁_(n.)气馁，泄气_(adj.)令人沮丧的_(v.)鼓舞，鼓励 9_(adj.)规则的，定期的_(adv.)有规则地 10_(vt.)抓住；抓紧；掌握 11_(adj.)无聊的；无趣的；烦人的_(v.)使无聊，使厌烦_(adj.)令人厌烦的,delay,discourage,discouragement,discouraging,encourage,regular,regularly,grasp,bore
3、d,bore,boring,12_(adj.)可改变的_(v.& n)变化，改变 13_(n.)小心；谨慎；警告_(adj.)小心的；谨慎的_(adv.)谨慎地 14_(adj.)令人钦佩的；绝妙的_(v.)钦佩，羡慕_(n.)佩服；令人钦佩的人或物_(adj.)佩服的，称赞的,changeable,change,caution,cautious,cautiously,admirable,admire,admiration,admiring,.重点短语 1_放出(烟，光等) 2_ (火)渐渐灭了；声音渐低 3_几乎，相当好，巧妙地 4_ 对挑剔，非常注意 5_ 导致，引起 6_ 处理，对付，应
4、付 7_最重要，尤其,give off die down pretty well be particular about. lead to deal with above all,.重点句型 1_ Frank Wild，the kindest of men，describes“crying like a baby”when he saw Shackleton return at last with the rescue party. 2_，we watched_ Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. 3When re
5、scue_，we felt_relief and joy_many of us could not hide our tears.,It was no wonder that,Left behind,as,did come,such,that,课内研析探究,freezing (1)adj.冻结的；冰冻的；极冷的 freezing point冰点 Shut the window；Im freezing！关上窗户，我冷极了！ Its freezing outside！外面冷极了！ (2)adv.冰冻一样地 Its freezing cold outside.外面极为寒冷。,(3)n.结冰，冰结 I
6、n the summer，large crops of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling. 夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装瓶装罐加以保存。 (4)freeze v酷寒，使冻结，冻僵，毛骨悚然,freeze over/up结冰；冻结；使冷；使冻结；使结冰 freeze sb.out (以竞争、冷淡等态度)逼走某人 freeze in 封冻，使冻住(常用被动语态) freezer n冰箱；冰库；冷冻库 frozen adj.冷冻的,Please freeze the fish and meat. 请把鱼和肉冷冻起来。 It froze ha
7、rd last night.昨晚冷得厉害。 The story froze me with terror. 那故事把我吓得毛骨悚然。,辨析：freezing与frozen (1)freezing表示天气，态度等极冷的，冷淡的。 (2)frozen表示食品的冷冻或人的冷淡无情，如a frozen heart冷酷的心；frozen fish冷冻鱼，常用来修饰名词。,gratitude n感激；感谢 He accepted her help with gratitude. 他心怀感激地接受了她的帮助。 He gave them a lovely bookcase in gratitude for t
8、heir kindness. 他送给他们一个精致的书橱以答谢他们的好意。,out of gratitude出于感激，报恩地 with gratitude感谢地，感激地,grateful adj.感激的 be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人,punishment n惩罚，惩处 He was sent to his room as a punishment. 他被罚回到他的房间。 The punishment is too much for such a child. 对这样一个孩子来说处罚太重了。,punish vt.惩罚；粗鲁地对待；大量消耗 punish sb
9、.with /by sth.通过某事惩罚某人 punish sb.for sth.因为某事惩罚某人,She was punished for telling a lie. 她因说谎而被处罚了。,loyal adj.忠诚的，忠实的 The people stayed loyal to their country. 人民忠于他们的国家。 He was her loyal friend，who was always ready to help whenever necessary. 他是她忠实的朋友，随时准备必要时提供帮助。,be loyal to 对忠诚，忠于 loyalty n忠诚，忠实 loy
10、ally adv.忠实地，忠心耿耿地,The government was sure of the peoples loyalty. 政府相信人民的忠诚。 温馨提示：royal adj.王室的，第一流的，与loyal是形近词。,odd adj.奇数的；单个的；少量的；不经常的；奇怪的；古怪的 His odd behaviors made us very surprised. 他古怪的行为令我们吃惊。 He hasnt got a regular job，but earns some money by doing odd jobs for old people. 他没有固定工作，但他靠为老年人打
11、零工赚钱。,odds n可能的机会；不平等的事物 It makes no odds.没有关系/没有差别。 be at odds(with sb.)(over/on sth.) (为某事)(与某人)争吵；争论 odds and ends 零星杂物 against all (the) odds尽管有极大的困难，尽管极为不利,Against all the odds，racing driver Lauda recovered from his terrible injuries.尽管非常困难，赛车手劳德在严重受伤的情况下痊愈了。 They are constantly at odds with ea
12、ch other. 他们常互相争吵。,辨析：odd与strange (1)odd“奇怪的”，常指一反常态或出乎意料，因而引起人“诧异，稀奇，有趣”的感觉。 (2)strange为最常用语，指与平常习惯不大相同的。,delay v延迟；延缓；延期；n.推迟；延期；延期的事；耽搁 The train was delayed for two hours. 火车晚点两个小时。,delay (doing) sth.推迟/耽搁(做)某事(不跟不定式作宾语) without delay 毫不延迟地,What delayed you so long yesterday? 昨天什么事耽搁你这么长时间？ We m
13、ust delay our departure until the weather improves.我们必须延迟到天气好转再出发。 I arrived there without delay. 我顺利抵达，毫不耽搁。,discourage vt.使丧失勇气；使泄气；使气馁；阻拦，劝阻 discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人干某事 Dont let one failure discourage you. 勿因一次失败而气馁。 His parents discouraged him from joining the air force.他的父母劝他不要参加空军。,If
14、 you meet with any difficulty in your study，dont be discouraged.如果你在学习中遇到困难，不要灰心。 温馨提示：discourage的反义词为encourage“鼓励，鼓舞”；常用于encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。 My father always encourages me to do things in a new way.父亲总是鼓励我去用新方法做事。,discouragement n挫折，气馁，泄气，阻拦，扫兴(的事) discouraged adj.泄气的，气馁的，沮丧的 discouraging adj.令人泄气的，令人沮丧的,regular adj.规则的，有秩序的；经常的，定期的 a regular income 固定收入 She is our regular customer.她是我们的老主顾。 Johns our regular caller.约翰是我家的常客。 The coastline in this area is quite irregular. 这个地区的海岸线非常不规则。,irregular adj.不规则的，无规律的；不定期的 regularly adv.有规律地，整齐地,grasp
