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1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note,Learning about Language,抚养，提出 打赌 允许做某事 允许某人做某事 前进，可以 偶然，不小心 盯着看 导致，做出解释 正相反 冒险 礼貌 以粗鲁的方式 餐桌礼仪,bring up make a bet (on) permit / allow doing sth. permit / allow sb. to do sth. go ahead by accident stare at account for on the contrary take a chance good manners in a
2、rude manner table manners,以.为基础 出生于11月30号 以.为背景 因为.而最出名 一大笔钱 大量的钱 / 工作 处理 在人行道上 穿过左边的门 带路 介意做某事 对.微笑 在乎，关心,be based on be born on Novermber 30th be set in be best known for a large sum of money a large amount of money / work do with / deal with on the pavement through the door on the left lead the w
3、ay mind doing sth. smile at care about,从某人的心底 一种莫大的荣誉 坐在桌旁 衣衫褴褛,from the bottom of ones heart a great honour sit down at a table in rags,find oneself + 介词短语 / 分词 （发现自己不知不觉处于某种状态) 他发现自己躺在医院里。 He found himself lying in hospital. 他发现自己被锁在房间里。 He found himself locked in the room. 感官动词 see / hear / watch
4、 / notice + 宾语 + 宾补,to do / doing / done,1. novel n. 小说 a. 新奇的 2. wander - wonder 3. permit v. 许可 n. 通行证 4. spot n. 污点，地点 vt. 认出，发现 5. scream n. / v. 尖叫声 6. bow n. / vi. 鞠躬，弯腰 7. passage n. 船费， 通道，走廊，段落,a novel by an American writer,permitted,spotted,permission n.,bowed - bowed,on the spot,8. scene
5、n. 现场, 场面, 景色, (戏剧)一场,What a fantastic mountain scene! 景色 The boy led his mother to the scene of the accident. 现场 The scene in the hospital is very moving. 场面 The last scene of the play was very impressive. (戏剧) 一场,9. wealth - wealthy health - healthy n. a.,scenery u 风景（总称）,10. change vt. 1)使改变, 使变化
6、 On second thoughts he changed his mind. When heating, we can change ice into water. 2)兑换(钱) Let me change the dollar bill for coins. 让我把这张美元的纸钞换成硬币。 vi. 改变, 变化 In fall the leaves change from green to brown. 秋天,树叶由绿变成褐色。,change . into,change from . to,n. 1)变化 Many changes have taken place since then
7、. 自那以来,发生了许多变化。 2)零钱;找零 u He needs some change for the phone.,陈述句的强调 Jim found a wallet in the street yesterday. It was Jim that / who found a wallet in the street yesterday. It was a wallet that Jim found in the street yesterday. It was in the street that Jim found a wallet yesterday. It was yester
8、day that Jim found a wallet in the street.,1. 强调句,一般疑问句的强调 Was he late for school because of his illness? Was it because of his illness that he was late? Did he return his motherland in 1972? Was it in 1972 that he returned his motherland? 特殊疑问句的强调 What made him unhappy? What was it that made him un
9、happy? How did you solve the problem? How was it that you solve the problem?,not until 的强调句 He didnt go home until 10 oclock. It was not until 10 oclock that he went home. 谓语动词的强调 I heard him singing in the classroom just now. I did hear him singing in the classroom just now.,1. be doing . when . be
10、 about to do . when .,I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rang. I was about to leave when it began to rain. 2. - How much money do you have on you ? - Sorry, none. 3. The reason (why . )is that . 我迟到的原因是我起来太晚了。 The reason why I was late is that I got up too late. It is because. 那是因为人的力气是
11、有限的。 It is because ones strength is limited.,4. The waiter came to take their order. 男侍来请他们点菜。 - May I take your order now? - Yes, I would like some fish and chips.,Summary,The Million Pound Bank Note is a short story Mark Twain. The story is about an American businessman who was out to sea by a str
12、ong wind when out of the bay. He earned his by working an unpaid hand and arrived in London by . But he was there and didnt know what to do. One day, when on the pavement, he was s by two brothers. They a bet a man in could survive with nothing except a million bank note. They gave a to him and told
13、 him to make a promise he wouldnt open it until 2 oclock. With the letter in his hand, he went into a . At first, he was treated a rude manner. But after seeing the letter, their attitude,by,carried,sailing,passage,as,accident,lost,wandering,potted,made,weather,rags,letter,restaurant,that,in,totally
14、 . They to him and asked him to forget the bill as he left. They said it was a great for them to have him sit here.,changed,bowed,honour,名词性从句,宾语从句,表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句,语法,一. 宾语从句,在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词及某些形容词的宾语。 引导宾语从句词有： 连词 that(无词义，无成分） if，whether（有词义，无成分） 连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which whoe
15、ver, whatever, whichever (有词义，有成分，担任主，宾，表） 连接副词when，where，how， why (有词义，有成分，担任状语）,1. 连词(引导词) 1) 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和 否定句), 连词由that引导, 因为that在从句 中不作任何成分, 也没有任何具体意思, 因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。,Lin Tao thinks (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.,宾
16、语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况 下不能省略： 当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作 宾语时, 第二个that不能省； 当that作介词宾语时, that不可省掉。 用it做形式宾语的宾语从句。 Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.,2) 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时, 由连词whether 或if引导(口语中常用i
