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1、, S B ,Units 12,.高频单词聚焦 1_ vt.& vi. 着手做；从事， 承 担 2_ adj. 好奇的；好求知 的；爱打听隐私 的,undertake,curious,3_ n. 辩论；争论 vt.& vi. 与辩论；争论 4_ vt. 观察；察觉到；遵 守；庆祝(节日等) 5_ vt.& vi. (作)预言；(作)预 测；预计,debate,observe,predict,6_ n. (常用复数)天；天空； (常作Heaven) 天国；上帝 7_ vi. 进行实验；进行试验 8_ n. 悲伤；不幸 9_ n. (学科)分科；树枝；支 流；支线；分支机构 10_ n. 探索；调
2、查；研究 vt.& vi. 调查；研究,heaven,experiment,unhappiness,branch,research,11_ vt.& vi. 寻找；探索；追求 12_ vt. 和相配；和 相称；使较量 vi. 相配；相称 13_ adj. 理解力强的；有才智 的 14_ adj. 忍耐的；容忍的；有 耐心的 15_ vt. 误解，误会,seek,match,intelligent,patient,misunderstand,16_ n. 原因；动机；理性； 道理 vt.& vi. 说服；推论；劝说 17_ vt. 通知；告诉 18_ vt. 转变；改变 n. 开关；转换器 19
3、_ vt. 反映；表现；反射 (光、热、声等)；映 出；反省 20_ vt. 忍受；容忍,reason,inform,switch,reflect,tolerate,21_ n. 态度；看法；姿态 22_ vt. 使失望；使(计划等) 受挫折 23_ vt. 面临；面对；正视 24_ vt.& vi. 选举；推选 25_ vt. 损害；伤害；使蒙 受损失,attitude,disappoint,face,elect,injure,26_ vt.& vi. 有关；涉及 27_ vt. 呈现；描述；介绍； 赠送 adj. 现在的；在场的 28_ n. 努力；艰难的尝试； 努力的成果 29_ vt.
4、 不顾；不理；忽视 30_ vt. 使担忧；使烦恼； 对负责任； 与有牵连 n. 担心；忧虑；焦急,relate,present,effort,ignore,concern,.重点短语扫描 1_ 继续工作 2_ 过去；走过 3_ 继续某种行为 4_ 梦想；梦到 5_ 结果(是)；证明 (是)；原来(是),work on,go by,go on with,dream of,turn out,6_ 用完；用尽 7_ 对表示满意 或满足 8_ 相反地；从相反 方向；用相反方 式 9_ 达到/实现某人的 目标 10_ 产生影响，很重 要,use up,be satisfied with,the oth
5、er way around,reach ones goal,make a difference,11_ (使)烧成平地；烧 毁 12_ 就这(那)一次 13_ 沉溺于 14_ 即使；纵然；虽 然 15_ 对表示注意,burn down,for once,be addicted to,even if,draw attention to,16_ 在各方面；到 处 17_ 改变主意 18_ 尊敬；钦佩 19_ 爱上 20_ 而不是,on all sides,change ones mind,look up to,fall in love with,rather than,.课文原句突破 1_ _ _
6、 _ _ _ _(好像没多大意义) working on my PhDI didnt expect to survive that long. 【答案】 There did not seem much point in 2. _ _ _ _(没有放弃)，Hawking went on with his research，got his PhD and married Jane. 【答案】 Instead of giving up,3People who listen to Hawkings lectures sometimes _ _ _(认为理解他很难) 【答案】 find it diffi
7、cult to understand him 4The editors job is_ _ _ (使报纸看起来均衡而有趣)to the readers. 【答案】 to keep the newspaper balanced and interesting,5I like the story because _ _ _ _ _(这是我第一次) that I had written with real passion. 【答案】 it was the first time 6. _ _ _ _ _(十分之九的女性) who were interviewed about the product s
8、aid they liked it. 【答案】 Nine out of ten women,undertake sth.承担，接受(责任、艰苦的工作等) undertake to do sth.许诺(保证)做某事 undertake thatclause许诺(保证),undertake vt.承担；从事；许诺,She undertook responsibility for the changes. 她承担了做出这些改变的责任。 He undertook to pay the money back within six months. 他保证六个月之内还钱。 He undertook that
9、 he would pay it back. 他答应会把它还回来。,guarantee sth.保证；担保 guarantee that.保证 My watch is guaranteed for one year.我的表保用一年。,1.As we are busy these days，we might_this urgent work for the time being. Aundertake Bagree Cundergo Dcharge,【解析】 句意为“因为这些天我们很忙，我们暂时可能做那些急需干的事”。undertake作“从事，进行”讲。undergo的意义是“经历，遭受”，如
10、：The company has undergone some major changes in the last five years.公司在过去的五年中发生了重大的变化。 【答案】 A,be curious about.对好奇 be curious to do sth.很想做某事 be curious how /why /what.对有兴趣 it is curious that.对感到奇怪,curious adj.好奇的；好求知的；爱打听隐私的,Im curious to know what is written in his letter. 我很想知道他在信中写些什么。 I am cur
11、ious why she didnt come. 我很想知道她为什么没来。 It is curious that he should have failed to win the race. 他竟然没赢得比赛，真是奇怪。,curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地 look curiously at 好奇地看着 out of curiosity 出于好奇心 Curiously enough，he seems to have known what we would do next.说来奇怪，他似乎已经知道我们下一步怎么做了。 I just had to satisfy my curiosity，
12、so I opened the parcel. 我只是想满足自己的好奇心，于是打开了包裹。,2.Dont be too_about things youre not supposed to know. Astrange Bamusing Ccurious Dconscious 【解析】 句意为“不要对你不必知道的事情太好奇”。conscious有意识的；strange陌生的；amusing引起乐趣的，它们都不合句意。 【答案】 C,be /get engaged to sb.与某人订婚 engage (oneself) in (doing) sth.从事于某事；忙于做某事 be /get en
13、gaged (in) doing sth.从事于某事；忙于做某事 engage sb.as.雇用某人当,engage vt.使订婚；使从事；约定；雇用；占用,be engaged with sb.与某人有约 have /make an engagement with sb.与某人预约 She engaged herself in reading a book.她正在忙于看一本书。 She decided to engage a nurse to look after her baby. 她决定雇用一个保姆照料她的婴儿。,be busy (in) doing sth.忙着做某事 be occupied in doing sth.从事于，忙着做某事 I have been busy in writing a novel these days. 这些天我一直在忙着写小说。,3.My sister has recently got engaged_a foreign teacher，who has been engaged_education research for years. Awith
