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1、Module 2 Traffic Jam Cultural Corner,Learning aims 1.To know something about congestion charge. 2.To know more about the development of big cities and raise awareness about environment and society. 3.To learn some daily expressions.,Watch a video and tell us what it is about.,It is about congestion
2、charge in big cities in China.,交通拥堵费,Leading in,The London Congestion Charge,Read the text quickly and answer the two questions. (1)What is a congestion charge? A congestion charge is a tax for cars entering the centre of the city. (2) Does the congestion charge work? Yes, it does. After only six mo
3、nths, traffic coming into central London was reduced by about 30 percent, and journey times by 15 percent.,Fast Reading,Careful reading,1.Read carefully and answer more questions: (1) Which cities have traffic problems? Give some examples. Besides Beijing, there are Sao Paolo in Brazil, Lagos in Nig
4、eria, and Los Angeles in the USA. (2) Why are the roads in London so busy? Because the roads are planned and built before cars. (3) What do the Londoners think of the solution? Most people think the congestion charge is expensive and limits their freedom, while a few people think the charge should b
5、e much higher.,2.Fill in the blanks Every car coming into the centre has to pay _ a day. Drivers can _at any of the 10,000 pay points in the capital before_. As the cars come into the centre, video cameras record their _ numbers, and these are _ with _drivers who have paid the _ for that day. People
6、 who do not pay the charge will face a _of 80.,5,pay the charge,10 pm,registration,checked,a list of,charge,fine,Would a congestion charge be a good idea in your town?,Post reading,Discussion,1. suffer vi. 受痛苦, 受苦难 vt. 遭受(痛苦, 损害等) But even cities in developed countries such as the US suffer. 但是在一些像美
7、国一样的发达国家的城市里交通阻塞现象也十分严重。 The injured man was still suffering. 那个受伤的男人还在受着折磨。 His health suffered terribly from heavy drinking. 他的健康因酗酒而严重受损。,Language points,【名师点津】 1）suffer 不用于被动语态, 不可以用过去分词作状语或后置定语。 2）suffer from 苦于, 患(病) This area used to suffer from floods. 这一地区过去常遭水灾。 She often suffers from head
8、aches. 她经常头痛。,2. Los Angeles, which was built with the motor car in mind, and is famous for its six-lane highways, is now the USAs most congested city. 洛杉矶，一座关注机动车的城市, 并以其六车道的公路而闻名，现在是美国最拥挤的城市。 本句是一个复合句。句子的主干为_ _ which . highways 为_从句, 修饰先行词_; 该从句中, and连接两个并列的谓语部分。,Los Angeles is now the USAs most c
9、ongested city.,非限制性定语,Los Angeles,（2015福建高考）China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. who B. whom C. that D. which,【高考链接】,【解题关键】句意:今日中国杂志吸引了全世界的读者,这表明世界各地越来越多的人想了解中国。根据句子结构可知空格后的句子是非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的整个句子,且在从句中作主语。,
10、非限制性定语,situation,He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。,3. The situation in central London, where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues, became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it. 在伦敦市中心，司机们要花近50% 的时间排队
11、，这种 状况如此严重以至于当地政府决定采取措施。 where引导的部分为_从句, 先行词为 _。,4But does the congestion charge work? A survey carried out at the end of 2003 suggests it does. 句式分析：斜体部分为过去分词作_(成分)，与a survey是_(关系)。 此处 suggest 意思是_。 回忆联想：suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，其后的宾语 从句用陈述语序；表示“建议”时，其后的从句要用_ 语气，建议做某事也可以用短语suggest doing sth.,定语,被动,暗示，表明,虚
12、拟,他的表情表明他生气了。 _ 他提议看电影。 _ 我建议他早点起床。 _,His expression suggested that he was angry.,He suggested seeing a film.,I suggested that he should get up early.,【即学即练】,agree+,to do sth.,疑问词+to do sth.,that 从句,5. They agree that London has a traffic problem. 他们同意伦敦存在交通问题。,We all agreed to start at once. 我们都同意立
13、刻出发。 They agreed how to try it. 他们就怎样试验取得了一致意见。 They all agreed that he should not keep the gift. 他们一致认为他不该收这个礼物。,【知识拓展】 1）agree with sb./ what sb. said /sb.s words / idea /opinion 同意某人/某人的话/观点 He completely agreed with my views on politics. 他完全同意我的政治观点。 agree with 还有 “ 与一致” “(气候,食物等) 适合” The climat
14、e here doesnt agree with me. 这里的气候不适合我。,2）agree to sb.s plan/ suggestion / arrangement （安排） I agree to his plan.我同意他的计划。 3）agree on/upon双方就取得一致意见 We agreed on the date of the meeting. 我们就见面的日期达成一致。,Look at the words and phrases below and choose the best explanation. 1. Pedicabs are worth using if yo
15、u want to explore old Beijing. A. Pedicabs cost a lot to use B. It can be a good idea to use pedicabs,Everyday English,2. There was no way I was going to catch the plane. A. All the roads to the airport were closed. B. It was impossible to catch the plane. 3. Its enough to drive you mad. A. It can make you get angry. B. It can make you drive badly. 4. Keep cool ! A. Dont get angry. B. Wear light clothes.,occurring,suffered,. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 whats more, carry out, suc
