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1、2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编完形填空（一）填词型【基础知识】1. 看图填写单词【题型诠释】这类题目通常设置一幅图画或几幅图画，然后围绕这幅图画设置若干留空的题目。学生在仔细观察的基础上，补全句子或者短文。这类题目主要考查学生对于所给图示的观察能力，由于已经给出了若干提示提示词语，难度大大降低。【名题例析】【2011广东】五、看图短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。Li Ming is a middle school stud
2、ent. His 15th birthday is coming on 71 3rd. One day, Li Ming walked past the shoe shop at the street corner. Once again, he stopped to look at the shop 72 . He felt happy to see the shoes that he wanted very much were still there. He really wanted to have 73 for his birthday. Looking down at his old
3、 shoes, he felt sorry for himself. He sadly walked away and thought 74 to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him 75 he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money for that ￥1299-Nike Shoes. He 76 not to go home at once, as he didnt want to upset his mother. So h
4、e went to the park and sat on the 77 . There he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He noticed that the girl 78 the wheel with her hands. Li Ming watched her carefully and was 79 to find that the girl had no feet. He looked at his own feet, “Its much 80 to be without shoes than without feet.” He thought. T
5、here was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier. 【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述了李明生日快到了，他看中商店的一双鞋，希望能在生日时妈妈能买给他。但他知道鞋很昂贵，妈妈也没有那么多的钱，但他真的很喜欢这双鞋。当他的心情很糟时，他看一个女孩坐在轮椅上，她没有脚，只能用手拨动轮子前行时，李明看了看自己的脚。他想“没有鞋比没有脚好多了”于他再没有理由感到难过了。于是他高兴地回家了，他认为他是幸运儿。71. July 72. window 73. the
6、m 74. how 75. anything/everything 76. decided 77. grass/ground 78. moved/pushed 79. surprised 80. better.【技巧*规律】 这一题型主要考查对图画的观察能力和语言的实际运用能力。在做这种题目的时候，要合理的运用英语进行思维。对于给出句型或者回答问题的题目，我们要注意时态，对于只给出若干提示单词，主语等都没有给出，我们要注意观察确定句子的主语等主要句子成分，并根据我们学过的句法知识进行解答。2. 阅读短文填写单词【题型诠释】短文改写填空型“阅读理解”是近几年来中考试题中的一种新题型。这类题目难度
7、较大，它集阅读理解、完形填空、单词拼写于一体，需要考生有较强的概括能力和扎实过硬的基础知识以及掌握一定的解题技巧。本题型有两种考查形式，一种为给出一段短文，并且在文中抠去一部分，有的省份称为综合填空；一种为给出一段短文，然后对这段短文进行改写，并且在改写过的短文中设置若干空白，根据你对前面阅读的短文的理解，补充完整。这两种形式的完形填空都要求我们在通读全文的基础上，加以完成。【名题例析】【2011山东德州】六综合填空共10分，计10分阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui,
8、 one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (66) w _ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (67) o _ four. Liu Hui has to take (68) c _ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone (69) b _ they have to go to schoo
9、l.“I used to feel (70) s _ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (71) w _ they do so. They have to go away to make money for (72) u _ so that we can live a better life.”Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (73) b _. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6
10、:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and (74) h _ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.Though busy, Liu Hui is still the (75) b _ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.” 66. with 固定短语live with sb.“和某人一
11、起居住”。67. only 根据句意“当她只有四岁的时候，她的父母离开家到大城市去赚钱了”，故答案为only。68. care 固定短语take care of“照顾，照料”。69. because 根据句意，后半句是前句的原因，“因为他们要上学”，故答案为because。70. sad/sorry 句意：父母不在家，我常常感到难过。故答案为sad/sorry。71. why 根据句意：但是现在我知道他们为什么这么做。后句表示原因。72. us 根据后面的从句“为了我们能够生活的更好”，推测为是为我们赚钱，故答案为us。73. breakfast 根据前面的时间推算，应该是起床后做早饭。74.
12、 helps 固定短语help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”。75. best 根据句意“刘慧仍然是班级最好的学生”。【技巧*规律】 解题思路： 第一步：快读全文。掌握大意。 解答这类题目时首先要通读原文，掌握文章的大意。阅读时速度要快一点，要找出文章的关键句(可用笔划出来)，抓住文章的基本要点。这类题目的原文一般是记叙文。读完之后应该知道文章讲了什么，涉及到了哪些人或物，前因后果怎样等等。 第二步：细读改写，寻找异同。 掌握了原文的大意之后，就要仔细地阅读改写后的文章，找出两篇文章相同的地方与不同的地方，进行一番比较之后才可以做题。改写后的文章是换一种方式对原文表述的内容进行复
13、述。它们所写的是同一件事情，只不过在表达方式上存在着差异，弄清楚这些差异对做题很有帮助。通过比较我们会发现许多要填写的地方是在进行同义句改写，只不过这种改写更富有灵活性。 第三步：字斟句酌，各个击破。 经过对比之后，对相同之处与不同之处已有个大体的了解。这时，可以先把明显相同的空填好。对于与原文有较大差异的空，则需要字斟句酌，仔细推敲了。我们要在对比改写文中的句子与原文句子差别的前提下，推测改写文中的句子所要表达的意思，然后根据我们所学的知识推出所要填写的单词。 第四步：复读改写，纠正失误。 填好所有的空后还要将改写的短文复读一遍，进行复查、审核以便纠正出现的一些失误。复读时要注意改写的短文是
14、否通顺，是否与原文意思相符。完成后的短文应该文理通顺、语法正确、符合逻辑。如有不通之处，则应再推鼓一番。复查时还要注意动词的人称、时态、名词的单复数形式是否正确、首字母是否大写、句子搭配是否合理等等。如第1空应大写首字母，很多考生可能会忽略这一点。3. 根据汉语提示填写单词【题型诠释】本题型考查形式为给出一段短文，在文中设置若干空白。每一个空白处有汉语提示。根据汉语意思提示填写单词，由于有汉语的提示，难度较低，主要关注固定词组的搭配和用法。 【名题例析】【2011浙江舟山】五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共15分）A. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空
15、限填一词。These days, a Chinese girls travel diary has become a hit online. Zhao Xing, with only a 56 （地图）, a travel bag and 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the 57 （第一）time to Taiwan. At the 58 （机场）, she was helped by a man who even told her his phone number. A bus driver was kind enough to 59 （叫醒）her up when she fell asleep on the ride. In Taiwan, Zhao told the man who 60 （给）her a ride that she was from Beijing. The man asked if there was 61 （任何事）else he could do to help make her journey
