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1、 【金榜教程】（语法特攻）2015年高考英语一轮专项复习 专题10 虚拟语气训练1. What a pity! If the plane hadnt been delayed this morning, I _(be) having fun with my friends abroad now.答案：would be解析：考查虚拟语气。句中now体现此句是对现在的虚拟，主句用would/could/might/should be doing的形式。句意：真遗憾！如果今天早晨飞机没被推迟的话，我现在正和我国外的朋友玩得尽兴呢。2. Dont be angry with us. We _(eat
2、out) with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in.答案：could have eaten out解析：考查虚拟语气。根据“we were busy.”可知，此处是对过去事情的虚拟，could have done过去本来能够做某事而未做。由语境可知，当你来访时，“我们”本来应该和你一起去吃饭，但当时正忙着写总结报告。3. Helen, are you going to the airport to see Jack off the day after tomorrow?_he to
3、 leave tomorrow, I would go.答案：Were解析：考查虚拟语气及倒装。句意：Helen，后天你会去机场送Jack吗？如果他明天走的话，我就去送。答语是对将来进行虚拟，所以if从句中谓语应该用一般过去式，were to动词原形或should动词原形。含有虚拟语气的条件状语从句中，如有had, should或were时，可将if省略，把had, should或were置于句首，进行主谓倒装。4. The majority of the students are against the suggestion that the picnic _be put off.(用情态动
4、词)答案：should解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：大多数同学都反对那个野餐郊游推迟的建议。根据语境that the picnic_be put off为the suggestion的同位语，其谓语动词应用“should(should可以省略)动词原形”。5. If only the committee_(approve)the idea that students enjoy compulsory education for 12 years and put it into effect as soon as possible!答案：would approve解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要是委员会
5、同意学生享受12年的义务教育并尽可能快地付诸实施该多好啊！if only要是就好了，其后常接虚拟语气，这里是与将来事实相反，要用would do。6. It is strongly recommended that fathers_(be)present at their babys birth.答案：(should)be解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议在孩子出世时父亲在场。recommend “推荐，建议”，其后的宾语从句应用“should动词原形”形式，可省略should。7. Luckily my husband reminded me to bring a thick coat wi
6、th me. Otherwise I _(forget) all about it.答案：would have forgotten解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：幸好我丈夫提醒我带件厚外套了。要不然我就忘了。根据句意可知，说话人并没有忘记，因此第二句要用虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，用would have done形式。8. If he _(not catch) drink driving the other day, he would be watching TV on the cozy sofa at home now.答案：hadnt been caught解析：考查虚拟语气。根据时
7、间状语“the other day”和“now”可知，该句考查的是混合虚拟语气。the other day指“不久前某一天”，是过去时间，因此if虚拟条件句与过去事实相反，谓语动词应用“had done”形式，he和catch之间构成被动关系。9. Did you hear about the hero who rescued the child from the burning building?Yes. What do you think most people_(do) if they were in a similar situation?答案：would do解析：考查虚拟语气。句意
8、：你听说过那个在着火的大楼里营救小孩的英雄吗？是的，听说过，你认为大多数人如果处于相似的情况，他们会怎么做？根据句意可知，此句为虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反，条件句要用过去时，主句则用would/could/should/might动词原形的形式。10. John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he_(come) tomorrow than today.答案：came解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：John想现在来看我，但我现在手上有太多的工作，我宁愿他明天来而不是今天。在would r
9、ather之后的从句中常用过去式表示对现在或将来事情的虚拟，用had done表示对过去事情的虚拟。根据题干信息可知，本句话是对将来虚拟。11. All the locals have strongly demanded_(there be) no further leaks from the oil tankers.答案：there(should) be解析：考查虚拟语气。主句的谓语动词是demanded，表示“要求”，后面的从句应用虚拟语气，即宾语从句用should do, should可以省略，故选there be。12. Lily said that she was really gr
10、ateful to Mr. White. Without his help, she_(not pass) the examination.答案：would not have passed解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：莉莉说她对怀特先生非常感激。没有他的帮助，她就不可能通过那次考试。without引导的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。13. How do you like the way I cooked the Thanksgiving turkey?Well, to be honest. I think you_(do) a better job. It was a little dry.答案：c
11、ould have done解析：考查虚拟语气。由“It was a little dry.”可知这里应该用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，表示“本可以做得好一点儿(实际不够好)”，用could have done表示“本可以(但实际没有做)”。14. The guide suggested that we_(fall) victim to wild animals, so we dismissed the idea to go deeper into the forest.答案：might fall解析：考查suggest的用法。suggest作“建议”时，后接的从句要使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)动词原形。但此处其意为“暗示，表明”，其后从句用陈述语气。句意：导游暗示我们有可能成为野兽的牺牲品，因此我们放弃了走进森林深处的想法。15. We owe too much to our PLA men, without whom we_(not survive)答案：couldnt have survived解析：考查情态动词和虚拟语气。without whom意为“假如没有他们(指人民子弟兵)”。根据句意可知，应该是解放军已经救了他们，所以这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
