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1、第35讲定语从句【名题实战】1I still remember the college and the teachers _C_ I visited in London years ago.(2013，安徽)AwhatBwho CthatDwhich2The teachers and the students _A_ came to visit Nanjing Museum are from England.(2013，合肥)Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhose3When Robinson Crusoe got to the island，the first thing _B_
2、he did was to look for some food.(2014，广东)Awho Bthat Cwhich Dwhom4“Underground” is the only word in the English language _B_ begins and ends with the letters “und”(2014，河南)Awhat Bthat Cwho Dwhom5He likes lowcarbon life.He lives in the house _C_ he built himself out of trash.(2014，十堰)Awhere BwhatCwhi
3、ch Din which【考点梳理】近五年来，安徽中考对定语从句的考查频率不高，但同学们仍需注意，可能2015年中考会设相关试题。初中阶段对定语从句的考查主要集中在定语从句的功能，结构和关系词的用法上，重点考查由that，which，who引导的定语从句。高频考向一定语从句的关系词定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引出。who，whom，that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：Is he the ma
4、n who/that wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？He is the man(who/whom/that)I saw yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。which，that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。The coat(that/which)I put on the desk is blue.我放桌子上的外套是蓝色的。whose用来指人或物。(只用作定语)如：Please pass me the book
5、whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状语。如：Ill never forget the days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸十年前工作的城市。Do you know the reason why he was late for school?你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？【例1】 Do you know Mo Yan?Of course.
6、He is the famous writer_won the Nobel Prize in 2012.Awho Bwhom Cwhich解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词是writer，指人，且在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。答案：_A_【例2】 Please pass me the cartoon book_has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.Awhom Bwhose Cwho Dwhich解析：先行词是book，指物，因此关系词用which.答案：_D_【例3】 This is the primary school_I studied three year
7、s ago.Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhich解析：先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。答案：_A_高频考向二关系词只能用that而不用which的情况当先行词前被形容词最高级修饰时。如：This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最激烈的一场足球赛。当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时。如：The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先要做的就是关灯。当先行词为all，eve
8、rything，nothing，something，anything，little，much，none等不定代词时(something后也可用which)。如：All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.我们要为学生做的所有的事情就是告诉他们如何在课上说英语。Im going to buy everything that I need.我要去买我所需要的一切东西。当先行词前面有only，all，any，no等词修饰时。如：Thats all that I want t
9、o say.这就是我想说的全部。当先行词既有人又有物时。如：They are talking about things and persons that they remembered.他们正在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事。【例4】 The Palace Museum is the best place_Ive ever visited.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat解析：在先行词place前有形容词最高级best修饰，关系词只能用that。答案：_A_【例5】 Look at the boy and his dog_are coming this way.Awho Bwh
10、ich Cthat Dwhom解析：先行词是由人与物组成时，关系代词用that。答案：_C_高频考向三关系词只能用who(whom)而不用that的情况当先行词为all，any或其合成词或a few且指人时。如：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。当先行词为that，this，those或these且指人时。如：Those who hadnt bought the tickets for the train crowded in the waiting hall.那些还没买着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。当先行词在定语从句中作
11、宾语或表语时，在口语中用who或whom引导均可，但如直接位于介词后作宾语时，只能用whom。如：The guest (who/whom) Ill first introduce to you is a little girl.我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘。I met a few friends of mine，among whom was my old classmate.我遇见几位朋友，其中一位是我的老同学。【例6】 Success will belong to those_never say “impossible”Awhom Bwhat Cwho Dwhich解析：先行词tho
12、se，故关系代词用who。答案：_C_一、单项选择。1Everyone has his aim in life.However，you cant get fat on one mouthful.Start with the easiest thing _B_ you can control.(2014，哈尔滨)Awho Bthat Cwhich2Shirley is the girl _C_ taught me how to use Wechat.(2014，龙东)Awhom Bwhich Cwho3Yesterday was my birthday.My friend sent me a C
13、D _C_ is made by Han Geng.(2014，安顺)Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dwhom4All the students like the teachers _B_ can understand them well.(2014，孝感)Awhat Bwho Cwhom Dwhich5Could you tell me the result of the discussion _A_ you had made in the meeting just now？(2014，白银)Athat Bwhen Chow Dwho6After Mandela was free (自
14、由的) in 1990，he chose to shake hands with the people _D_ wanted to kill him.(2014，临沂)Awhose Bwhich C/ Dwho7A Wechat (微信) is an invention _A_ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely.(2014，梅州)Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dhow8Lily doesnt know_she and her friends can do to help the
15、little boy _D_ parents have left their hometown for making money.(2013，兰州)Athat；those Bhow；whoCwhat；who Dwhat；whose9I still remember the college and the teachers _C_ I visited in London years ago.(2013，安徽)Awhat Bwho Cthat Dwhich10 Do you know the girl _B_ with our English teacher often?Yes，her name is Helen.(2013，鄂州)Awhom to talk
