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1、Unit 2 Language,Module3,1. confuse vt. 使迷惑； 混淆 confusing adj. 令人迷惑的； confused 糊涂的 confusion n. 混乱；混淆 2. Europe n. 欧洲 European adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的 European n. 欧洲人 3. invade vt. 侵略 invasion n. 侵略； invader 侵略者 4. create vt. 创作；创造 creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的 creation n. 创造； creativity 创造性，创造力； creature(上帝创造的)生物,
2、热 点 单 词,5. contribute v. 贡献，捐献，促成 contribution n. 贡献，捐献； contributor 贡献者 contributory adj. 捐助的，有贡献的 6. conquer vt. 征服，攻克 conquest n. 征服，攻克； conqueror 征服者 7. replace vt. 取代；把放回原处 replacement n. 取代；放回原处 replaceable adj. 能够被取代的 8. serve v. 服务，服役；上(菜等)，敬(烟等) service n. 服务，服役,热 点 单 词,9. adopt v. 采取，采纳；收养
3、adoption n. 收养；采纳 adoptive adj. 收养的；采纳的 10. modernize v. 现代化 modernization n. 现代化 modern adj. 现代的 11. pronounce vt. 发音 pronunciation n. 读音，发音 12. process vt. 加工，处理 process n. 过程 processed adj. 加工过的 13. difficulty n. 困难，难点 difficult adj. 困难的,热 点 单 词,1.Knowledge is what you know about the world. 2.The
4、 two companies seem to disagree about many points of the program, but hopefully they will talk about their disagreements and reach a contract. 3.To easethe problem of overcrowding, new prisons should be built. However, it is not an easy job to get enough cash for that.,热 点 单 词,4.Most western countri
5、es are multiracial nations, that is, nations of many different races. 5.The two pictures differ in several ways. Lets see who is the first to find out the differences between the two. 6.We have got numerous data about the economical conditions of the country, and every item is numbered.,热 点 单 词,7.Th
6、omas, I know you are an active young man. What are you waiting for? Take action now and get what you deserve! 8.The two countries thought about combining against their common enemy, but before their combination could work, the central government of their enemy had been toppled by its people.,热 点 单 词
7、,9.What makes you think that its just a physical change rather than a chemical one? You must know the physics working in the process. 10.If young Chinese knew that their written language has already undergone systematic simplification，they wouldnt complain that the characters are not simple enough t
8、o learn.,热 点 单 词,11.Although the emperor had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when he died eventually. And his funeral became the top national event. 12.That fact that he makes more efforts now to keep up with better students is a reflection of a change in his attitude towards stud
9、ies. Anything else that reflects it?,热 点 单 词,根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆) 1. 整个历史上，无数令人不解的因素致使统治者侵略和征服下层阶级。 Throughout history, numerous confusing factors contributed to the rulers invasion and conquest of the lower classes.,热 点 单 词,2.那个不知名的仆人饲养牛有困难；他喜欢吃羊肉和咸猪肉。 The unknown servant，who feels
10、like eating mutton and bacon，has some difficulty in raising oxen . 3.现在，政府部门已经制定了一些创造复杂符号的标准。 Nowadays， the government department has set some standards for creating complex symbols.,热 点 单 词,4.那个代表在查找一些汉字以及纯英语发音的词组和现代方言。 The representative is looking up some Chinese characters， phrases and modern di
11、alects with pure English pronunciation. 5.最初三个山峰放一起的象形文字最终变成了今天所用的这个汉字，这反映了中国文字的发展。 The pictograph originally with three peaks together eventually turned into the character used today, which reflects the development of Chinese writing.,热 点 单 词,根据中文写出英文短语 1. 由组成 be made up of / consist of 2. 代表(的含义)
12、stand for 3. 依靠；依赖；取决于 depend on/upon 4. 母语 mother/native tongue / language 5. 拿起，举起 lift up/pick up 6. 控制 take control of 7. 与谈一谈 have a word with,8.拿起，捡起 pick up 9.关注；关心；在意 care about 10.曾经 at one time 11.总的来说，总体来看 as a whole/on the whole 12.不同于 differ from 13.对有影响 have an impact on 14.是的成因之一 cont
13、ribute to 15.(原因)在于 in that,1. That is why “那就是的原因。”why引导的从句是表语从句，表原因。 2. is what “就是的。”what连接的是表语从句。 3. find it hard to “发现很难。” it是形式宾语，不定式短语是真正宾语。 4. Whatdreamt of has come true. “所梦想的事情已经实现了。”what引导主语从句，what在从句中作of的宾语。,.根据课文中的重点句子进行同义转换 1.That is why English is a language with so many confusing r
14、ules. That is the reason why English is a language with so many confusing rules. 2.The language they created is what we now call Old English. The language that / which they created is the one that we now call Old English.,3.I want to have a word with you about the condition of the playground. I woul
15、d like to speak/talk to you about the condition of the playground. 4.Hope that you will think about my concerns. It is my hope that you will take my concerns into consideration. 5.I expect your reply. I look forward to your answer.,.汉译英 你对自己没有信心，那就是你要依赖朋友的原因。(why) You have no confidence in yourself,
16、 and thats why you have to depend on your friends. 2.他对女儿的生活一点都不关心，那就是她对他冷漠的原因。(distant; what) He doesnt care about his daughters life. Thats what makes her distant from him.,3.我发现要找到现状的成因简直不可能。(find; contribute; what) I find it simply impossible to find out what contributed to the present situation. 4.对月球影响最大的当然应该是太阳和地球。(what; impact) What has the biggest impact on t
