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1、1popularity n. U受欢迎；流行；普及 The presidents popularity has declined considerably. 总统的受欢迎程度已大大降低。 Her books have grown in popularity recently. 她的书近来大受欢迎。,知识拓展 win/lose popularity with sb. 受到/不受某人的欢迎 gain in popularity 开始流行 popular adj. 受喜爱的；受欢迎的；通俗的；大众化的；流行的 This is one of our most popular designs. 这是我们
2、最受欢迎的设计之一。 Do you like popular music? 你喜欢通俗音乐吗？ be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢迎 pop song/star 流行歌曲/歌手,高考链接 This magazine is very_with young people, who like its content and style. Afamiliar Bpopular Csimilar Dparticular 解析：考查了形容词的辨析。familiar意为“熟悉的”；similar意为“相似的”；particular意为“特别的”；be popular with意为“受欢迎”
3、。 答案：B,即学即用 Is this book_with the young people? Apopularity Bpopular Cfamiliar Dsimilar 答案：B,2nature n. 1)本性；天性 Habit is(a)second nature. 习惯是第二天性。 The nature of the wolf can never be changed. 狼的本性是永远不会改变的。 Peter has a happy nature. He is a goodnatured boy. 彼得生性乐观，他是个性情善良的小伙子。,2)自然；大自然；自然状态 the laws
4、of nature 自然法则 You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. 你可以亲近自然，同时进行锻炼。 Nature makes most trees lose their leaves in winter. 大自然使大多数树木在冬天落叶。,知识拓展 natural adj. 自然(界)的；天生的 naturally adv. 天然地；天生地 by nature 生来；生性 against nature 违背自然 in nature 本质上；事实上 true to nature 逼真,词语辨析 by nat
5、ure, in nature by nature指“天生的”，强调人出于本性的、天然的个性、性格等。 in nature指“本质上的；实际的”，强调事情的实际存在情况。 I am an optimist by nature. 我天生是个乐天派。 One can not do everything by oneself; it isnt in nature. 你不能什么都自己做；这是不切实际的。,高考链接 (2010浙江)I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just_. Aby nature Bi
6、n return Cin case Dby chance 解析：句意：我猜我们以前早就谈论过这件事了，但我还要问问你以防万一(我忘了)。by nature“天生地”；in return“作为回报”；in case“以防万一”；by chance“偶然的”。 答案：C,即学即用 _man is the master of_nature. AThe, the BThe, C, the D, 答案：D,3instant n. 1)adj. 立刻的；立即的；紧急的；紧迫的 I felt instant relief after the treatment. 医治后我随即就感到舒服了很多。 The ne
7、w book was an instant success. 这本新书一出版就大获成功。 This area is in instant need of help. 这个地区需要紧急援助。,2)n. 顷刻；瞬间；片刻；当时 Ill be back in an instant. 我马上就回来。 Just for an instant, I thought he was going to refuse. 刹那间，我以为他要拒绝。 I recognized her the instant(that)I saw her. 我一眼就认出是她。,知识拓展 instantly adv. 立刻；马上(可引导时
8、间状语从句) Please tell me instantly he arrives. 他一到请马上告诉我。,即学即用 翻译句子 我一听到这消息，便立刻通知你了。 _ 答案：I sent you the news the instant(that)/instantly I heard it.,4dominate v. 1)支配；控制；左右；影响 He has authority, but he doesnt try to dominate others. 他有权力，但并不想控制别人。 As a child, he was dominated by his father. 他小时候由父亲主宰。
9、She always says a lot in meetings, but she doesnt dominate. 她在会上总是滔滔不绝，但起不了多大作用。,2)在(某事物)中处于优势或占上风；占重要地位 My weekend was dominated by housework. 我的周末全用在做家务上了。 Sports, and not learning seem to dominate in that school. 似乎是运动而不是学习在那所学校占重要地位。,知识拓展 dominant adj. 首要的；占优势的；显著的 domination n. 支配；控制 The firm h
10、as achieved a dominant position in world market. 这家公司在国际市场上占有举足轻重的地位。 His defeat ended American domination of the sport. 他的失利结束了美国在该项运动中称霸的地位。,即学即用 She completely_her family and makes all the decisions. Adominates Brules Cgoverns Dinspects 答案：A,5parallel 1)adj. 平行的；并行的；相同的；类似的 This highway runs para
11、llel to/with the railway. 这条公路和那条铁路平行。 My opinion is parallel to yours. 我的意见和你的类似。,2)n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物；相似处 The police officer saw a parallel between the two murder cases. 警官发现这两件谋杀案有相似之处。 3)vt. 和平行；和匹敌 No one has paralleled his success in business. 在商业上没有人能够与他的成功匹敌。,知识拓展 be parallel to/with. 和平行 be par
12、allel to. 和类似 即学即用 完成句子 我对这件事的感觉和你差不多。 My feelings in this matter _ _ _ yours. 答案：are parallel to,6adequate adj. 适当的；足够的；充分的；胜任的 The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不应求。 Our accommodation is barely adequate. 我们的住房不太够用。 Two hours is adequate to finish the task. 两小时足够完成这项任务了。,词语辨析 adequate, eno
13、ugh adequate表示足够的程度比enough低，有“刚够”；“刚好”(不多不少正合适)的意思，是因为它自身含有equ(equal相等)的含义。如“温饱问题”就译为“problem of adequate food and clothing”。,即学即用 I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet_prepared. Aattentively Breadily Cactively Dadequately 答案：D 解析：题意：我不希望在课堂上被点名，因为我还没有准备充分。adequately“足够地，充分地”，符合题意。at
14、tentively“注意地，留意地”；readily“乐意地，欣然”；actively“活跃地，积极地”。,7abrupt adj. 1)突然的；出其不意的 The meeting came to an abrupt end. 会议突然结束了。 Buyers have withdrawn from the market in view of the abrupt turn of the trend of prices. 由于价格趋势的突然转变，买主们已退出市场。,2)粗鲁无礼的；唐突的 That young man has an abrupt manner. 那个年轻人态度很无礼。 词语辨析
15、sudden, abrupt 意思都是“突然的”。 1)sudden指“事先未料到、未准备而迅速发生的”，强调“先未警告的”，如： a sudden outburst of temper 突然大发雷霆,2)abrupt指“突然的”；“出其不意的”；“事先未告知的”；如： He took an abrupt departure. 他突然离去了。 即学即用 完成句子 这里有一条有很多急转弯的路。 Here is a road _ _ _ _. 答案：with many abrupt turns,8accelerate v. 加快；加速；增加；促进 She accelerated her car and passed the bus in front. 她加快车速超过了前面的公共汽车。 He decided to accelerate his advertising. 他决定增加广告的数量。,知识拓展 accelerated adj. 加速的 acceleration n. 加速；促进 即学即用 完成句子 这辆汽车能在7秒内将车速从零加速到每小时60英里。 The car _ _ _
