2014-2015学年高中英语 journey to the antarctic双基限时练 北师大版必修3

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1、【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语 Journey to the Antarctic双基限时练 北师大版必修3.单词拼写1The mother was _ (震惊) that her daughter was lost.答案shocked2He was filled with _ (志向) to become rich. 答案ambition3She lives _ (在之内) ten minutes walk.答案within4If something is _ (没有希望的), there is no hope that it will get better or succeed.

2、答案hopeless5She has been very _ (冷淡的) toward me since our argument.答案distant6After three hours of waiting for the train, our _ (耐心) was finally exhausted.答案patience7Despite feeling ill, she managed to keep _ (愉快的,高兴的)答案cheerful8Can you explain exactly how this new system will _ (运转)?答案function9. The

3、main _ (目的) of the course is to improve students communication skills.答案aim10His _ (目标) of life is to have a large house and an expensive car.答案goal.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1I paid a visit to my old friend _ the way to Boston.答案与解析on句意:我在去波士顿的途中拜访了我的一位老朋友。on the way to sp.“在去某地的途中”。2Midterm exam is coming, t

4、he students are busy _ (prepare) for the exam.答案与解析preparingbe busy doing为固定搭配,表示“忙于”。3The army has run _ of grain. They are in a very difficult situation.答案与解析outrun out of“用完;用尽”。4 Its a good idea. But whos going to carry _ the plan? I think Tom and George will.答案与解析outcarry out a plan“执行某项计划”。5It

5、 saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.答案与解析within/in本题考查介词搭配in/within reach。句意:把厨房里你经常用的东西放在你容易拿得到的地方是会节省时间的。6When my parents told me they were getting separated, I couldnt believe our family was going to break _.答案与解析up句意:当父母告诉我他们将要离婚时,我根本不能相信我的家庭就要这样被拆散。break up“崩溃;分

6、离;解散”。7They will start their project _ (aim) at helping the poor children to be educated in Chinas west.答案与解析aiming现在分词短语作状语。8We got _ (shock) when we heard the _ (shock) news that her young husband developed cancer.答案与解析shocked; shocking句意:当我们听到她的年轻的丈夫得了癌症这个令人震惊的消息时,每个人都感到震惊。shocked“(感到)震惊的”; shock

7、ing“令人震惊的”。9 Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. Cheer _! Im sure youll make it.答案与解析upcheer up意为“振作起来”,用来鼓励对方,符合语境。10You can borrow the book on condition _ you return it on time.答案与解析that句意:只要你能按时归还,你可以借这本书。on condition that“在的前提条件下”。11Chairman Mao proved _ (be) unfor

8、gettable in the hearts of the Chinese people.答案与解析to beconsider sb. to be“认为某人是”,或be considered/thought to be“被认为是”。12Smoking does great harm to our health. _ no time is smoking allowed in public places.答案与解析At句意:吸烟有害健康。在公共场合决不允许吸烟。at no time“决不”。13You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had

9、 _ (bring) up her children.答案与解析(in) bringing本题考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.这一结构,本句中the woman had _ her children为省略关系代词which/that的定语从句,修饰difficulty。.阅读理解ADo you know of anyone who uses the truth to cheat? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out (略去) important information th

10、at should be included, he can give you a false picture. For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”This guy is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discov

11、er that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser!He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a halftruth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest. Some politicians (政客) oft

12、en use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she tries to get another term. One of her opponents (竞争对手) says, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” Thats true. However, an honest state

13、ment would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had increased two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use halftruths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients

14、 to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to say that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company. This kind of cheating happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. 1We may infer (推测) that the author believes

15、people should _. A. buy lottery tickets if possibleB. make use of halftruthsC. be careful about what they are toldD. not trust the Yucky Company答案与解析C从第一段可知,有时省略信息的事实也可以给人一个错误的信息画面。C项正确。2How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to cheat?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four答案与解析C文章列举了三个例子:买彩票、史密斯政府的失业问题和广告误导。C项正确。3. Which of t

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