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1、Learning about language.单项填空1(2014琼海高一检测) The decision _， what is to be done now is how to carry it out.Ais made Bhas been madeChaving been made Dhaving made答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：决定已经做出，我们现在所要做的就是如何实施它。题干中逗号前缺少状语，根据题干前后整体看，空白处不可能为句子，the decision与make之间是被动关系，the decision having been made符合句意。2He sat on a c
2、hair under the shade of the tree, _ a novel.Aread Bto readCreading Dread答案：C句意：他坐在树荫下的椅子上看小说。句子的主语he与read之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。3(2014石家庄高一检测) After graduation from college, he began to go from city to city, _ a suitable job.Ahunting for Bcarrying onClooking after Dbringing up答案：A句意：毕业后，他为找一份合适的工作开
3、始从这个城市到那个城市奔走。找工作常用hunt for a job。现在分词作目的状语。同时还考查了动词词组的辨析。hunt for找(工作)；carry on执行(任务)；look after照料；bring up培养，抚育。4The boys and girls are walking along the street, _ a small yellow cap.Aeach of them has Bthey each haveCevery wears Deach wearing答案：Deach wearing相当于分词作伴随状语，意思等同于and they each wear a sma
4、ll yellow cap。A、B两项均是句子，与前句构成并列句时中间应加连词and；every不能作主语。5_ anything about what had happened, he went to work as usual.ADont know BNot to knowCNot knowing DNot to be knowing答案：C考查非谓语动词。现在分词作原因状语。he与know之间是主动关系，再加上“know”与“went to work”这两个动作同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式。6(2014昆明高一检测) When I reached home, my husband wa
5、s lying on the floor, _ the kids with toys.Ato entertain BentertainsCentertaining Dentertained答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回到家时，丈夫正躺在地板上，用玩具逗孩子玩呢。现在分词作状语表伴随。my husband与entertain是主动关系。7(2014南昌高一检测)Chinadaily. com. cn is the largest English site in China, _ news, business information and learning materials.Ato pr
6、ovide BprovidingCprovided Dprovide答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国日报网”是中国最大的英语网站，提供新闻、商业信息和学习材料。8(2014温州高一检测) China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11,2001, thus _ its 15year wish to join the global trade body.Arealized Bto realizeChaving realized Drealizing答案：D句意：中国于2001年12月11日成为世贸组织的第143个成员国，实现了其
7、15年以来加入全球性贸易组织的梦想。realizing在此为动词ing形式作结果状语。China与realize之间是主动关系，排除过去分词realized；不定式往往作目的状语；having realized是分词的完成式，表示先于谓语动作发生，不合逻辑，故选D。9Do you know who is the patient _ now?Aoperating on Boperated onCbeing operated on Dto be operated on答案：C考查非谓语动词。the patient与operate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。另外，从now一词可知动作正在进行，故用现在分
8、词的被动结构，表“正在被”。10(2014大连高一检测)_ the project on time, the staff are having a party to have a celebration.ACompleting BHaving completedCTo have completed DTo complete答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：已经按时完成工程，全体员工正在举行宴会庆祝。完成工程发生在庆祝会之前，完成与主语为主动关系，故用现在分词的完成式。11_ good and sweet, this kind of pear was soon sold out in the mar
9、ket.ATasted BTastingCHaving been tasted DBeing tasted答案：B考查非谓语动词的用法。“_ good and sweet”在句中作状语，逻辑主语this kind of pear与taste之间是主动关系，taste vi.尝起来，无被动语态形式，所以用现在分词的主动式表示。排除A、C、D三项。句意为“尝起来脆甜，这种梨在市场上不久就卖光了”。故选B项。12(2012福建)Pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined
10、 to stop playing video games. A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized答案：A本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：由于来自父母的压力，以及认识到浪费了太多的时间，这个男孩决定不玩电子游戏了。当非谓语动词作状语时，非谓语动词的逻辑主语要和句子的主语保持一致，故realize 的主语也是the boy，且the boy 与realize 是主谓关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。不定式作原因状语时，通常放在形容词的后面。故A项正确。13_ to reach them on the phone, we sen
11、t an email instead.AFail BFailedCTo fail DHaving failed答案：D考查非谓语动词的用法。“_ to reach them on the phone”在句中作状语，逻辑主语we与fail之间为主动关系，排除B项；先是没用电话联系上，我们才发的邮件，fail发生在send之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。句意为“由于没用电话联系上他们，我们给他们发了电子邮件”。故选D项。14_ from a mountain village, he couldnt afford a house in Shanghai.ACome BComesCComing DTo
12、come答案：C“_ from a mountain village”在题目中作原因状语，come与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系。故用现在分词作状语。句意为“因为来自于一个小山村，他在上海买不起房子”。根据句意选C项。15(2014福建，27)_ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.ASpending BSpentCHaving spent DTo spend答案：C考查非谓语动词作状语。A项现在分词表示与主句谓语动词同时发生的动作；B
13、项过去分词表示被动和完成；C项分词的完成形式，表示发生在主句谓语动词之前的动作；D项不定式表示目的或还未发生的动作。根据语境可知C项正确。句意为：去年作为一名交换生在香港大学学习了一年之后，琳达看起来要比那些同龄的孩子更加成熟。.句型转换1The storm left and has caused a lot of damage to this area. The storm left, _ this area.2Be careful when you cross the road.Be careful when _.3The building that is being built now
14、is our new school.The building _ is our new school.4Who is the man that is reading over there?Who is the man _？5Because she did not know that the traffic accident happened to her husband, she was waiting for him to have supper._ that the traffic accident happened to her husband, she was waiting for him to have supper.6Because he is a student, he should study hard._， he should study hard.7Even though the farmer
