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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件,新人教版福建专用,Unit 4 Body language, statement n.,根据语境猜词义 (1)She understood that I disbelieved her statement. (2)I get a statement from my bank every month. (3)The details of the agreement need more exact statement.,根据语义找匹配 A措词，讲述(不可数) B讲述的话；说明；声明；填报情况(可数) C账单；报告单(可数),B,C,A, statement n.,链
2、接 state vt. 陈述，说明 n. 心态，状态，州 in a terrible / bad state 状况糟糕 be in a state / get into a state 处于紧张(焦虑，兴奋)之中, statement n.,辨析 state/condition/situation state 常用词，指人或物存在或所处的状态，还表示人的精神、情绪和身体的状态。 She got herself into a state about the exams. condition 意为“条件、情况、状况”，其单数形式指人和物所处的状况，这时与state 意义相近，常可互换，但condi
3、tion 还常着重于一定原因、环境或条件造成的特定情况。 His condition doesnt permit him to travel., statement n.,辨析 state/condition/situation,situation 指某一时间由各种情况造成的“处境，形势，局面”。 He found himself in an embarrassing situation., statement n.,翻译句子 (1)他那番坦白话实在不适合在宴会里说。 (2)该项声明大意(purport)是该商行已破产。,答案 (1)His frank statements were real
4、ly out of place at the party. (2)The purport of the statement is that the firm is bankrupt., statement n.,单项填空 (3)The car was in a good working _ when I bought it a few months ago. A. form B. situation C. state D. circumstance (4)She was in _ confused state of _ mind when she heard the news. A. a; t
5、he B. a; / C. / ; the D. / ; a,C,B, represent vt.,根据语境猜词义 (1)All these artists are well represented at the exhibition. (2)Fonteyn represents the best traditions of ballet. (3)They represented their grievances(不满) to the Governor. (4)Rapid economic development there would represent a substantial acco
6、mplishment. (5)The direction of a force can be represented by an arrow., represent vt.,根据语义找匹配 A代表，有代表参加 B(符号等的)表示 C标志；象征；构成 D阐明；说明；陈述 E表现,答案 (1)A (2)E (3)D (4)C (5)B, represent vt.,温馨提示： represent 作“说明，使明白”和“传达，表达”讲时不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为represent sth. to sb. 或represent to sb. sth. 。有类似用法的单词还有explain, rel
7、ate (叙说), guarantee, suggest, announce 等。,链接 representas 把描绘成 represent oneself as/to be 自称是, represent vt.,辨析 describe/represent/picture 这些动词均有“描写、描述”之意。 describe 侧重指描述细节，给读者或听众提供清晰的视觉图像。 represent 指有代表性或象征性地描述或讲述。 picture 着重能够栩栩如生地把事物或场景等描绘出来。, represent vt.,完成句子 (1)她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。 She _ the kind
8、est mother in the world. (2)这篇文章说明你最近工作大有进展。 This essay _ a considerable improvement in your recent work.,答案 (1)represents herself as (2)represents, represent vt.,单项填空 (3)Last week，Susan and David, _ our universitys student association, met the Chinese guests at the New York airport. A. to represent
9、 B. representing C. represented D. having represented,解析 Susan, David 与represent 之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，再根据句子提供的情景，用representing。,B, curious adj.,根据语境猜词义 (1) The foreign tourists were surrounded by the curious children. (2) Poetry also calls up the colors, feeling, experiences and curious images of a dream wo
10、rld. (3) He is suffering from a curious disease.,根据语义找匹配 A. 奇妙的 B. 好奇的 C. 奇怪的,B,A,C,链接 curiosity n. 好奇心、求知欲 curiously adv. 好奇地, curious adj.,短语 be curious about 对感到好奇 be curious to do 急于做/极想做 out of curiosity 出于好奇,单项填空 (1)I was _ to find out what he said. A. strange B. amusing C. curious D. consciou
11、s,解析 考查形容词词义辨析。be curious to do 急于做/极想做。strange 奇怪的； amusing 令人快乐的；conscious 有意识的。,C, curious adj.,(2) (2010天津)People have always been_ about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful,解析 考查形容词的意义和用法。句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。be curious about 是“对感到好奇”的意思。,A,单项填空, curious
12、 adj., defend v.,根据语境猜词义 (1) We shall defend our country, whatever the cost may be. (2) The defense of the accused was rather weak.,根据语义找匹配 A. 捍卫；保卫 B. 辩护,A,B,短语 in defence of 保卫，为辩护 defendof (后接被保护者) defendfrom/ against (后接入侵者或造成危害者), defend v., defend v.,辨析 defend/protect/guard/preserve/reserve de
13、fend 含有采取措施抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击，另外defend还有“辩护”的意思。 The soldiers are defending the island against invasion. protect常含有提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻。 She wore the sunglasses to protect her eyes from the sunlight., defend v.,辨析 defend/protect/guard/preserve/reserve,guard 含有“看守”的意思。 The warehouse is guarded and is very sa
14、fe. preserve 指采取措施维护的安全。 It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order. reserve保留，保存(to keep for special use) I reserve the right to disagree.,单项填空 We should defend ourselves _ the traffic accident while walking home from school. A. against B. with C. in D. of,A, defend v., major n.
15、，v. & adj.,根据语境猜词义 (1) Chinese, maths and English are three major subjects. (2) He is majoring in English. (3) He is a history major.,根据语义找匹配 A. 主修 B. 专业的学生 C. 主要的(主要做定语，无比较级),C,A,B, major n.，v. & adj.,辨析 major/main/chief major adj. 较大的， 主要的 main adj. 最重要的，主要的 chief adj.主要的，最重要的；职位/ 职称最高级别的；n. 部落首领；领袖，总裁,链接 majority n. 大多数，大半。 反义词： minority 少数 the majority of 大多数 in the majority 占多数，构成多数 carry/gain the majority 赢得多数票 the majority 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。 the majority of 作主语时，若后跟可数名词复数，表示“中的大部分
