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1、高三英语总复习 （必修一）,1. n质量；品质；性质 n数量 2. adj.积极的；活跃的 n活动；社交活动 n行动；动作 3. vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于 adj.忠实的；深爱的 n献身；忠心 4. vt.建立；建设,.重点单词,quality,quantity,active,activity,action,devote,devoted,devotion,found,5. vi.&vt.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决 n投票者；有投票(选举)权者 6. vt.进攻；攻击；抨击 7. adj.相等的；平等的 adv.相等地；平等地 adj.不相等的；不平等 8. adj.不公正的；不公平
2、的 adj.公正的；公平的 9. vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露,vote,voter,attack,equal,equally,unequal,unfair,fair,escape,10. vt.教育；训练 n教育 adj.受过教育的；有教养的 11. vi.请求；乞求 n乞丐 12. n报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏 adj.值得做的；有价值的；有益的 13. n意见；看法；主张,education,educate,educated,beg,beggar,reward,rewarding,opinion,1. work 失业 2.as a of fact 事实上 3.blow 使充气；爆炸 4. tr
3、ouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中,.重点短语,out of,matter,up,in,5.turn 求助于；致力于 6.lose 丧失勇气或信心 7. power 当权；上台 8.set 设立；建立 9.be to death 被判处死刑,to,heart,come to,up,sentenced,1only then to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 句型：倒装句型 2. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we asle
4、ep. 他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。,.重点句型,did we decide,should have been,根据课文Elias Story完成下列短文。 Nelson Mandela，_1_(bear) on July 18, 1918, is the_2_(one)black president of South Africa. He studied law _3_he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up_4_law office to help poor black people. Because of hi
5、s fight_5_the government and antiblack laws, he_6_(sentence) to five years of hard labour, After that he formed ANC Youth League, Fighters from ANC,.语篇练习,began_7_. (blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island. Twentyseven years_8_， he was freed by the white
6、government. In 1993 he was made president of South Africa_9_the government by and for the black people was_10_(final)set up. Nelson Mandela was really a great man! 答案 1. born 2. first 3. after 4. a 5. against 6. was sentenced 7. to blow 8. later 9. and 10. finally,And what qualities does a great per
7、son have？(回归课本P33),.重点词汇及短语 1quality n质量；品质；性质,三个词都含有“特点、特征、特性”的意思，但各有侧重。 (1)quality是常用词，指“表现某人或某物与其他人或物不同的性质或特点，因而体现出的是自己的优点或长处以及优良品质”。表达“含糊而难以捉摸的现象”也用它。,归纳辨析 quality，character，characteristic,(2)character指“事物、地方、事件”等的特点、特征、特色以及个人、集体、民族等特有的品质、特性，它能体现出成年人已经充分发展的生活方式，而且往往和品格有关。 (3)characteristic指“与众不同
8、的、易于辨认的特征或特性”。常用于科技领域。,(1)质量差的商品很难卖出。 wont sell easily. (2)他们生产各种品质的货物。 They produce goods . (3)我们卖的鞋质量都很好。 The shoes we sell are . (4)同情心是他最好的品质。 Sympathy is .,完成句子,Goods of poor quality,of various qualities,all of high quality,his best quality,But I was happy to help because I knew it would help u
9、s achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(回归课本P34),2equal v等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；胜任的,A equals B A等于B A is equal to B A等于B be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事/做某事 be equal with与相等 Three plus two equals five. Three plus two is equal to five. 3加2等于5。,要点导航,注意以下介词的搭配： be equal to sth.胜任某事 be simil
10、ar to同相似 be familiar to sb.为某人所熟知 be familiar with sth.熟悉某物 be indifferent to sth.对某事不关心；不在乎；不感兴趣 be kind to对很和蔼 be polite to对很有礼貌 be friendly to对很友好,(1)他和我力气相同，但智力不同。 He me but not . (2)在体力上男人和女人相同吗？ men women in physical strength? (3)她觉得自己不适合接待来客。 She did not visitors. (4)经验与理论有同样的价值。 Experience i
11、s as valuable as theory.,完成句子,equals,in strength,in intelligence,Are,equal to,feel equal to receiving,equally,Black people couldnt vote or choose their leaders.(回归课本P34),3vote n投票；选票；表决；vt.&vi.投票；选举,vote for赞成；投某人的票 vote against投票反对 vote out(以投票方式)罢免(某人) vote down投票否决 vote on/upon对投票表决 vote sth.thro
12、ugh表决通过(提案等),要点导航,(1)80%的学生都投了小明的票。 80% of students Xiao Ming. (2)所有的人都投票决定认可这项工程。 All people the project. (3)国会未经辩论就投票通过了这项法案。 Parliament without a debate.,完成句子,vote for,voted to accept,voted the bill through,They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward af
13、ter working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(回归课本P38),4reward n报酬，回报；v.酬劳；奖赏,in reward (for.)作为(对的)报答 give a reward to sb.for sth.为某事给某人报酬(或赏金) reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事报答某人 reward sb.with sth.用某物/事报答某人,要点导航,reward/award 这两个词都可以用作名词和动词。作名词时，意义相近，但不是同义词。 (1)reward作名词解时，其意为“赏金，酬金”或一
14、些非金钱的报酬；作名词解时，award的意思是“奖品；奖金”，其含义与prize近似。两者都指因为作出杰出贡献而获奖。 We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.,归纳辨析,如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们愿意出一万美元赏金。 We dont expect substantial rewards. 我们并不期望得到优厚的报酬。 The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 奥运会的优胜者获得一块金牌作为奖励。,(2)作动
15、词时，两个词的宾语都可以是人。reward表示“报答，酬谢”之意；award表示“授予，颁发；判给”之意。 You should reward them according to their deserts. 你应该对他们论功行赏。 He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design. 他获得杰出工业设计一等奖。,(1)那位老教授因对国家的贡献而获得光荣称号。 The old professor received a title his service to the nation. (2)对那男孩的帮助，她酬谢了他十美元。 She the boy for his help. (3)我们付出的一切辛勤劳动终于获得了回报，这种感觉真棒。 Its a great feeling finally all our hard work.,完成句子,as a reward for,rewarded,with $10,getting rewarded for,(4)他那些力气没有白费，汽车终于启动了。 His persistence when the car finally started. (5)她开始给宝宝唱歌，宝宝报以微笑。 She started singing to the baby a
