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1、Unit 10 Frightening nature,Words:,frightening:He was frightened at the frightening tiger. frightened(look,voice,smile,face) frighten A.frighten sb. to death B.frighten sb./sth. away/off C.frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. fright take fright at sth.=be frightened threat: (1)carry out a threat to do
2、 sth. (2)some threat of rain threaten (1)threat sb. with sth. (2)threat to do sth. (3)The clouds threatened rain. terrify:The thunder terrified the small children. terrify into doing sth.terrified/terrifying scared/frightened/terrified rise: (1)The river rose by several meters. (2)He is used to risi
3、ng early. (3)The hair on the neck of my neck rose when I heard the scream. (4)The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (5)Her spirits rose at the news. (6)He rose from the ranks to an officer. (7)rise up against the foreign invaders,urge: (1)She urged her horse to jump the fence. (2) He urged
4、 that we should go. He urged us to go. He urged us into going. (3)urge on/upon sth./sb.He urged on us the necessity of patience. (4)have a sudden urge(strong desire) to travelurgent flee(fled;fled): (1)The customers fled from the bank when the alarm sounded. (2)During the civil war thousands of peop
5、le fed the country. escape immediately: (1)at once (2)as soon as swear(swore;sworn): (1)The boss is always swearing at the workers. (2)Are you willing to swear that you saw him do it? He swore not to tell anyone about it. spot:(1)What about doing a spot of work? (2)spots of mud on your trousers (3)T
6、heres a spot on her reputation. (4)a nice spot for a picnic (5)She spotted her friend in the crowd. arrive/arrival courage/encourage/courageous believe/belief/unbelievable,Expressions:,be on board/go (come;get) on board: aboard在(上)车/船/飞机上 on the board在委员会里 abroad knock about: (1)spend a few years kn
7、ocking about in Europe (2)She gets knocked about by her husband. (3)The car has been knocked about a bit, but it still goes. knock down(撞倒；打倒；拆除)knock against(和冲突；撞在) knock at/on(敲（门，窗等）knock into sb(撞倒某人身上)knock off(下班，扣掉) knock over(打翻) knock up (敲门叫醒),The car knocked the old man _. The running bo
8、y knocked _ me. I cant knock _ until 4：30. Tell him to knock me _. When I received my money I found that 500 had been knocked _ for expenses. Knock _the door before entering please.,down;into;off;up;off;on,live through: (活过经历某事而辛存) He lived through world wars. at hand: (1)=near While reading, I alwa
9、ys keep a dictionary at hand. He lives close at hand. (2)=be about to happen Your big moment is at hand. hand inhand outhand down（传递）hand over on (the) one hand, on the other handshake hands with sb. hand in hand second handby handat ones hand in hand give sb. a hand hands up get into a total panic/
10、 be in a panic: The audience got into a panic about the fire in the theatre and they rushed out in a panic. pick out: (1)She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job. (2)It was just possible to pick out the hut on the side of the mountain. (3)Can you pick out what I explained about th
11、e usage of the words? A.挑选B.分辨C.领会 all of a sudden: =suddenly,have faith in: I havent much faith in this medicine. lose ones faith in break/keep faith with=disloyal/loyal to in good faith=with honest intentions（真诚地说） on end: (1)=upright He placed the box on end and sat on it. (2)=continuously They a
12、rgued for two hours on end. sweep up: sweep the dead leaves up into the air fall on/upon:(1)The enemy fell on the village and robbed many things. (2)The hungry children fell upon the food and ate it greedily. (3)The full cost of the wedding fell on their parents. A.攻击B.猛抢C.由某人负担 fall to fall down fa
13、ll over fall into fall behind fall in love with in aid of: (1)collect money in aid of charity (2)Whats all the crying in aid of? (3)Britain has already promised to offer 1 million Yuan in aid in the disaster. draw ones attention to: pay/give attention to fix ones attention on devote ones attention t
14、o direct/turn ones attention to Stand at attention ! Attention, please!,start out: (1)start out on a 20-mile walk (2)start out to write a novel pulloff: The typhoon pulled the roofs off their houses. go up: (1)The sun goes up in the east. (2)New office blocks are going up everywhere. (3)The whole building went up in flames. (4)Unemployment has gone up again. at/in a distance: We couldnt tell which one was what we wanted at/in a distance. hold ones courage: He held his courage directly into the burning house to save the child. do for: (1)sb.=do housework for sb. Old Mrs Green has do
