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1、2015届高考英语二轮专题专练：完型填空(1 )AChinas cultural relic protection has made progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. China has made over 30 rules_1_the law of cultural relic protection.China has also_2_four international conventions(协定)concerning cultural relic protection and investment
2、 in cultural relic protection has also_3_.Statistics show that from 2000 to 2005_4_China carried out its 10th FiveYear Development Plan, total investment in the field_5_7.889 billion yuan. With financial support from government, China_6_started a nationwide campaign(运动)to search and protect cultural
3、 relics in 2003.China has so far_7_a total of 2 351 cultural relic sites and 518 intangible(无形的)cultural relics on the_8_of national protected items. Restoration(恢复)and protection have been carried out on important cultural relic sites_9_the Potala Palace in Tibet and the Palace Museum in Beijing.Ch
4、inese museums have developed well in recent years. China has more than 2,300 museums that_10_about 150 million people annually.However, cultural relics in China now face great_11_. Many historic cities have been_12_. Illegal trade and smuggling(走私)activities have not been eliminated(除去), which has_1
5、3_the loss of national treasures overseas._14_， many important cultural relic sites have declined(下降)or are hard to pass on_15_too much exploration and improper use. And cultural relics_16_by minority ethnic groups(少数民族)have lost their character due to the_17_lifestyle of the people._18_， we should
6、keep our mind clear and take more_19_to better protect cultural relics, and_20_the whole society to take part in this cause.1A.based onBthanks toCdue toDconnected with答案：A根据国家文物古迹保护的相关法律，中国制定了30多条规章制度。based on“以为基础”符合语境。thanks to“幸亏”；due to“由于，因为”；connect with“联系；接触”。2A.formedBorganizedCjoinedDbuilt
7、答案：C中国加入了四个有关文物古迹保护的国际协定，而不是这四个协定的缔造者。由此可知join“参加；加入”符合语境。form“形成”；organize“组织”；build“建立”。3A.improved BincreasedCprogressedDdeveloped答案：B中国加强了对文物古迹的保护，因此对文物古迹保护的投资也应该增加。由此可知increase“增加”符合语境。improve“改善；提升”；progress“促进；进步”；develop“发展”。4A.which BthatCwhereDwhen答案：D先行词表示时间，故定语从句应用when引导。5A.arrivedBexpec
8、tedCreachedDjumped答案：C表示“达到某个数字”应用reach。arrive“到达”是不及物动词；expect“期望”；jump“跳跃”。6A.nowBstillCalsoDalready答案：C根据上下文可知，中国政府除了经济上的支持外，还在2003年开展了全国性的文物古迹保护运动。由此可知also“还”符合语境。7A.takenBproducedCbroughtDincluded答案：D目前中国所包含的文物古迹总数达2 351个。include“包含，包括”符合语境。take“拿，取”；produce“生产”；bring“带来”。8A.listBrecordCfileDca
9、se答案：A518个无形的文物古迹也在文物古迹保护的清单上。list“清单；名单”符合语境。record“记录”；file“文件；档案”；case“情形；案例”。9A.such asBexcept forCas well asDother than答案：A用来列举事物时通常用such as“例如”。except for“除了”；as well as“以及；又”；other than“不同于；除了”。10A.makeBattractCenjoyDsatisfy答案：B中国的博物馆每年都会吸引大约一亿五千万名观众前来参观。attract“吸引”符合语境。make“制造”；enjoy“喜欢”；sat
10、isfy“满足”。11A.chancesBopportunitiesCpressuresDchallenges答案：D根据下文可知，中国的文物古迹保护工作面临的是巨大的挑战，而不是机遇或压力。challenge“挑战”符合语境。12A.tornBdisappearedClostDdestroyed答案：D由下文可知，中国的很多古城遭到了破坏。destroy“破坏；毁坏”。tear“撕破”；disappear“消失”；lose“丢失”。13A.resulted fromBturned toCled toDset up答案：C文物非法贸易和走私活动导致中国的文物古迹流失海外。lead to“导致”
11、符合语境。result from“起因于”；turn to“转向”；set up“建立；设立”。14A.As a resultBWhats worseCThereforeDAt least答案：B由上下文逻辑关系可以看出，下文是对文物古迹保护所面临困境的进一步阐述，故应用whats worse，意为“更糟糕的是”。as a result“结果”；therefore“因此”；at least“至少”。15A.because ofBin case ofCinstead ofDin spite of答案：A导致文物古迹数量减少的原因是过度开发和不合理的利用。句子前后存在因果关系，故because o
12、f“因为”符合语境。in case of“以防；假如”；instead of“代替；而不是”；in spite of“不顾，不管”。16A.collectedBboughtCheldDdiscovered答案：C由上下文可知，由于少数民族生活方式的改变，由他们所拥有的文物古迹也失去了其独特特点。hold在此意为“拥有；持有”，符合语境。17A.decreasingBincreasingCchangingDwidening答案：C生活方式可以改变，但不能减少、增加或加宽，故C项符合语境。18A.ThereforeBBesidesCMoreoverDHowever答案：A由于以上原因，我们必须保持
13、清醒的头脑，采取相应的措施来保护文物，鼓励全国人民加入到这个伟大事业当中来。本段内容与上文存在因果关系，故应用therefore“因此”。besides“此外”；moreover“此外；而且”；however“然而”。19A.lawsBrulesCwordsDsteps答案：D此处指进一步采取措施来保护文物。take steps to do sth.意为“采取措施/设法做某事”，符合语境。20A.encourageBorderCtryDforce答案：A应该鼓励全社会加入到保护文物的行列中来。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做事”，符合语境。BChinese sc
14、ientists are again becoming excited about the fact_1_a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it wont be too long_2_they are able to_3_its existence. Their confidence is the_4_of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.Ten Chinese_5_， enjoying a holiday in a Nati
15、onal Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly_6_by what they saw. Three_7_animals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. _8_seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and_9_them._10_， when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great_11_and strength, they did not_12_to follow any further.The men did not take any_13_. However, scientists are_14
