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1、1(2010全国卷)The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up” Acarried Bdelivered Cpressed Dpacked,解析：考查动词辨析。句意：工人们把玻璃杯装箱， 并给每个箱子贴上标签，写上“此面朝上”。carry “提，搬，运送，携带”；deliver“递送”；press “按，强迫”；pack“(把)打包”。只有pack符 合句意，因此答案为D。,答案：D,2(2010山东高考)Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three
2、 children? Amanage Bserve Cadapt Dconstruct,解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你的房子总是这么干净整洁，有三个孩子的情况下，你是怎么做到保持如此整洁的？manage it能解决(问题)；应付(困难局面)；设法做得到。construct建筑，建设；serve为服务；adapt使适应。,答案：A,3(2010天津高考)He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to London. Aorder Barrange Ctake Dbook,解析：考查动词辨析。order命令，要求，订货；arrang
3、e安排；take拿走，花费；book预订。句意：他给旅游公司打电话预订三张到伦敦的飞机票。故D项符合句意。,答案：D,4(2010江西高考)Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. Aattach Bpay Clink Dapply,解析：考查动词辨析。句意：父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。attach much importance to“非常重视”，为习语搭配。pay“付出”，短语为p
4、ay attention to重视，注意；link.to.把与联系起来；apply to适应。,答案：A,5(2010安徽高考)How did you like Nicks performance last night? To be honest，his singing didnt _ to me much. AAppeal Bbelong Crefer Doccur,解析：考查动词辨析。答语的意思是：老实说，他的演唱不太吸引我。appeal to“吸引”，符合句意。belong to属于；refer to暗指，提到，查阅；occur to被想起。,答案：A,2010年高考英语对动词词义辨析题
5、的考查主要体现在对一词多义的考查上，如上面第3题，book此处为动词，意为“预订”。 1share与spare share vt. & vi.分享，分担 spare vt. 匀出，抽出,I will ask for leave to call on you tomorrow if you can spare me the time. 如果你能抽出时间的话，明天我请假去拜访你。 Let Harry play with your toys as well，Clareyou must learn to share. Clare，让Harry与你一起玩玩具，你必须学会分享。,2adapt与adjust
6、 adapt vt.适应，adapt oneself to 适应于 adjust vt.适应，调整，adjust oneself to 适应于 It is difficult for me to adapt/adjust myself to the new environment.我很难适应新环境。 In my opinion，youd better adjust the plan. 依我看来，你最好调整计划。,1(2010全国卷)My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons. Aput away Bput up Cput on
7、Dput together,解析：考查动词短语辨析。打开抽屉的目的是把刀和调羹放进去。put away表示“把收起来放好”。后三项分别表示“张贴”“穿上”“组合”，都不符合语意。,答案：A,2(2010天津高考)Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and _ as a manager. Aended up Bdropped out Ccame back Dstarted off,解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：他作为一名公司职员迅速得到提升，最后成为一名经理。end up最终成为；drop out 退出，脱离；come bac
8、k返回；start off出发。故A项符合句意。,答案：A,3(2010福建高考)Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets _ it. Akeep up with Bdo away with Cget down to Dlook forward to,解析：考查动词短语意义辨析。keep up with跟上，赶上；do away with干掉，废除，取消；get down to开始着手；look forward to期望，期盼。根据句意，可知C正确，第二句句意为“让我们开始着手做吧！”,答案：C,4(201
9、0安徽高考)No matter how low you consider yourself， there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high. Agetting rid of Bgetting along with Clooking up to Dlooking down upon,解析：考查词组辨析。句意：不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人希望他们也(像你一样)那么高尚。look up to“尊重，敬仰”，符合句意。get rid of摆脱；get along with与和睦相处，进展；look down upon轻视，瞧不
10、起。,答案：C,5(2010湖北高考)Had she _ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University. Alooked up to Blived up to Ckept up with Dcome up with,解析：考查动词短语。句意：如果她达到了她许诺的标准，她就已经成功考上耶鲁大学了。look up to是“尊敬，敬仰”的意思；live up to是“符合，达到预期标准，不辜负的希望”的意思；keep up with是“跟上，赶上”的意思；come up with是“提出，想出”的意思。B项符合题意。,答案：B,在解答此类
11、试题时，特别要注意以下几点： (1)理解句子的意思是关键。 (2)对于选项中的短语要牢记其含义，并且在句子中能够 正确地使用。 (3)对于容易混淆的短语，要从句型结构上去分析。,掌握并记忆以下常用短语： 1base.on.把建立在基础上 2care about 在乎，计较，介意(常用于否定句和疑问句) 3cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来 4carry out 实施，完成 5catch up with 赶上,6come acrossrun into 偶然发现，偶然遇到 7date back to/from 追溯至，始于 8hold back 阻挡，忍住，保留，隐瞒 9knock down 撞
12、倒，击倒 10lay aside 把搁置一旁，储蓄 11make sense 有意义，讲得通 12work out 算出，制定出,1(2010陕西高考)You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you，I suppose. Aagree with Bagree to Cagree on Dagree about,解析：此题考查动词短语。句意：你的气色看上去不错，我猜三亚的空气和海边的食物肯定很适合你的口味。agree with表“气候，食物等适合人；适合(人)的体质”；B项agree to表“同意某提议、计划等”；C项ag
13、ree on表 “关于()某意见一致”。,答案：A,2(2010辽宁高考)Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland. Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out,解析：考查动词短语辨析。turn on“打开”；turn in “上交，归还”；turn around“转身，转换方向”；turn out“出席(某项活动)，在场”。句意：成千上万的人到现场观看昨天与爱尔兰的那场比赛。根据句意选D项。,答案：D,3(2009全国卷)I tried phoning
14、her office，but I couldnt _. Aget along Bget on Cget to Dget through,解析：本题考查动词词组。句意：我试着拨了她的办公室电话，但是打不通。get along前进，进展；get on上 (车，马等)，进展；get to 到达；get through打通电话。故选D。,答案：D,4(2009湖北高考)Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? Alook around Blook into Clook up Dlook
15、through,解析：句意：请你给我瞧瞧这篇论文，看是否有明显的错误好吗？look around 环顾四周；look into调查；look up 查阅，抬头看；look through 查看，快速浏览。本题就是 “快速查看”的意义表达。故选D。,答案：D,与不同介词(副词)搭配的动词须记牢 1break break away from 脱离 break down 坏掉；出故障；垮掉 break into 闯入，破门而入 break out (战争)爆发 break in 破门而入 break off 打断；中断 break through 逾越，突破；冲破 break up 打碎；(物理)分解；分开；结束；制止,2call call for 需要；邀请 call on/at 号召；访问 call in 召集；召来 call up 召唤，召集；打电话 call off 取消 3come come about 发生 come across 偶遇 come to 共计，达到，苏醒 come true 变为现实 come up 走上前，被提出 come
