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1、技巧点拨 表格类作文的特点是简洁、直观，能够分门别类列出多项写作内容，多用于考查考生提取、分析、表达表格信息的能力。写这类作文时，需注意以下几点： 1. 细心阅题，缜密构思。考生必须认真阅读题目提供的所有信息，如情景说明、写作要求、评分标准、参考词汇、是否提供开头或结尾等。,2. 转换表格，写成短文。考生必须重新组织表格内容，不能依据表格逐条翻译，不能出现如“1. 2. 3”的列点翻译，更不能写成短语式的提纲，而要写成适当文体的短文。,3. 开门见山，注意时态。第一句开门见山进入题目要求的写作内容（如概括时间、人物、发生了什么事等），并根据写作文体和事件发生的时间，使用适当时态。撰写调查研究和
2、辩论讨论结果，发表议论和个人观点，介绍或描述物体等句子通常使用一般现在时。,4. 变换表达，丰富语汇。表格类作文多出现相同内容的描述或分析。为避免重复，建议使用不同语言和句式表达同类信息。如表达“爱好”，可选用 likevery much, be fond of, be keen on, be crazy about等不同表达；表达“期望”，可选用look forward to doing, expect to do, long to do, desire to do, be eager to do等句型。,1.介绍、引入写作内容。 (1) make / do / conduct / carr
3、y out a survey about / on sth. 开展了一项的调查 (2) have / organize a (heated) debate / discussion over sth. 进行/组织了有关的（激烈）辩论/讨论,2. 呈现数据或结果。 (1) The survey /result/ debate shows that 调查/结果/辩论表明 (2) As the data / table shows, . 正如数据/表格所示，,3. 进行对比或比较。,常使用but, while, however, on the contrary等。,语篇模板 讨论时间与主题Recen
4、tly, Senior 3 students in our school have a discussion about whether we should have classes on weekends. 观点与原因As can be seen from the chart above, 30% of them approve of it because the College Entrance Examination is coming in June and students should make full use of their time.,Another 30% are aga
5、inst the idea for the reason that students should have a good rest on weekends so that they can study more efficiently during the weekdays. The rest dont agree with either of the ideas above, for they believe study and rest are both important, so one day can be used to study and the other day for a
6、rest. 表明自己的看法As for me, I prefer to have a rest on weekends.,专题练析,12.青年奋斗的主要动力是什么 最近，某网站就“青年奋斗的主要动力是什么？”在网民(netizen)中进行了一项调查，调查结果发下：,【写作内容】 请写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.调查的时间、对象、主题；(文首已给出) 2.调查的具体结果； 3.谈谈你的看法。,【写作要求】 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；文章的开头已经给出，不计入句子总数。 Recently, a survey has been conducted among young netizens ab
7、out what motivates the youth to work hard. The results are as follows.,Recently，a survey has been conducted among young netizens about what motivates the youth to work hard. The results are as follows. 79.3 of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a be
8、tter life while 67.7 claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate. 66.8 respond that they want to improve their own life.,Besides, 62.4 make great efforts so as to make their children live better. Different persons have different motivation to make progress, but there is something in
9、common that they want themselves or their relatives to live in better conditions. As far as I can see, it is the motivation to live a better life that inspires the youth to work hard.,13.调查报告：你的安全 上星期学校以“你的安全”为主题，在全校学生中进行了一次调查(survey)。以下是调查数据：,写作内容 根据以上数据，写一篇短文，包括以下内容： 1.调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象； 2.调查的主要内容；
10、3.对于这次调查，你有什么看法？,写作指导 必备词汇： 1.在中进行了一次关于的调查_ 2.在朋友家过夜_ 3.单独乘坐公共交通工具_ _ 4.没有父母或监护人的陪同下_ 5.来自陌生人的危险_ _,stranger danger /danger from strangers,do a survey amongon,sleep at a friends house,travel on public transport alone,without the company of a parent or guardian,必备句型： 1.调查显示_ 2.我们应该立刻采取有效的措施去_,Effecti
11、ve measures should be taken instantly to.,The survey revealed that,重组信息： （按照以下的方式把写作内容中的每个要点重新组合成五句话。） 请根据中文意思将下列句子翻译成英文。 1.上星期我们学校以“你的安全”为主题，在全校学生中进行了一次调查。 _,Last week we did a survey among the students in our school on “Your Safety”.,2.调查显示, 25%的学生被禁止在朋友家过夜；60%的学生被禁止单独乘坐公共交通工具；43%的学生在没有父母或监护人的陪同下不
12、能单独去公园。 _ _ _ _,The survey revealed that nearly a quarter of students are not allowed to sleep at a friends house, 60 percent are forbidden to travel on public transport alone and 43 percent cant go to the park without the company of a parent or guardian.,3. 60%的学生的父母认为，如今的社会环境不如他们小时候安全。 _ _ 4.54%的学
13、生的父母最担心孩子遇到来自陌生人的危险。 _ _,60 percent of students parents think the world is more dangerous than when they were young.,“stranger danger“ / danger from strangers is number-one worry for 54 percent of the parents.,5.我们应该立刻采取有效的措施去确保我们的安全，这样我们才能健康地并安全地成长。 _ _,Effective measures should be taken instantly
14、to ensure our safety so that we can grow up healthily and safely.,Last week we did a survey among the students in our school on “Your Safety”. The survey revealed that nearly a quarter of students are not allowed to sleep at a friends house, 60 percent are forbidden to travel on public transport alone and 43 percent cant go to the park wit
