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1、Unit 2 English around the world Learning about language,高一人教新课标版必修一,Discovering useful words and expressions 1 Match the new words and expressions with their meanings. 1 petrol A who or what somebody or something is 2 voyage B a word for gas in British English 3 gradually C not sudden 4 frequently D
2、 in fact,5 identity E the second of two things or people already mentioned 6 the latter F often 7 actually G long trip by sea or in space 8 fluent H able to speak or write a language well,Key: 1. B 2. G 3. C 4. F 5. A 6. E 7. D 8. H,It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as _ as a _ En
3、glish speaker. One reason is that English has a large _. It also has different usage in different English speaking countries.,native,vocabulary,fluently,2 Complete this passage with the words from the Warming up and Reading.,If you use “flat” instead of “_”, people in America will know you have lear
4、ned British English. If you use the word _ instead of “lift” in Britain, people will know you have studied America English.,apartment,elevator,“Will you _ to my flat?” asked the spider to the fly. “_ its so pleasant to look down from so high. _ the clear sky its possible to see Buildings _ theatres
5、and hotels,3 Add these phrases to the rhyme so that it makes sense. such as make use of because of come up at present,come up,at present,because of,such as,by the sea. So wont you please _ this chance to look?” The fly agreed immediately without a second thought. But as soon as she went up with a st
6、ep so light that day, The spider caught and ate her and she was never seen again! Then read the rhyme aloud and mark the sense groups. Languages develop continually through usage. 语言在使用中不断发展。,make use of,1 There are so many people _ the street. 2 They are going to have a party _ the weekend.,4 Somet
7、imes British and American people use different prepositions for the same idea. Choose a pair of prepositions. Then compare them. at / on past / after in / on from / than,in/on,at/on,3 We will leave for the airport at a quarter _ five. 4 His brother is _ the most famous football team in England. 5 As
8、 we know, British English is a little different _ American English.,past/after,in/on,from/than,6 Are there many children playing _ the playground? Do you know which usage is British English and which is American? Discuss in pairs and then in class.,in/on,in,at,on,after,from,past,than,on,in,on,in,on,
9、Grammar,Direct and Indirect Speech,Turn these sentences into Indirect Speeches.,1. “Could you pass me the salt?” Mary asked me to pass her the salt. 2. “Show me your license, please.” The policeman told the driver to show him the license. 3. “Stop playing computer games!” Mother ordered her child to
10、 stop playing computer games.,When we report peoples Requests or Commands, we use the pattern: ask/ tell/ order somebody + (not) + to do sth.,用ask/tell/order somebody + (not) to do sth.发出指令或者要求，多用于将直接引语转换成间接引语。在转换中要注意人称的变化及to后的动词要用原形。,Dos Buy some bread for her. He told me to buy some bread for her.
11、 Could you buy some bread for her, please? He asked me if I could buy some bread for her.,Examples,Donts make too much noise Dont make too much noise. He told me not to make too much noise. Dont make too much noise, please. He asked me not to make too much noise .,1: Open the door. 2: Pass on the bo
12、ok to Tom. 3: Will you please close the window? What is the difference of the sentences?,Lets understand what is a command and what is a request.,1. Go to bed right now. 2. Could you help me with my English please? 3. Open the door at once. 4. Get away right now. 5. Would you please give me that boo
13、k?,Look at the following exercises. Decide which is a command and which is a request.,(C),(R),(C),(C),(R),直接引语：主语+动词+“祈使句” 间接引语：主语+动词+to Verb He said to me, “Come in .” He told me to go in 。 Li Ming said to me , “Please open the door。” Li Ming asked me to open the door。 Mother said to me, “ Dont be
14、late again.” Mother advised me not to be late again.,祈使句,特别提醒 1.祈使句变为间接引语，主要使用动词不定式。 2.谓语动词要做一定变化。,表示命令，用tell，order，command等。 表示请求，用ask，beg，request等。 表示忠告，用 advise。,Direct Speech: (orders): Do something. Dont do something. (requests): Do you , please? Can you do? Could you? Will you ? Would you?,Ind
15、irect speech:,Orders: sb. told /ordered sb. else to do sth. sb. told /ordered sb. not to do sth.,Open the window.,Direct speech,Indirect speech,Miss Hu told * to open the window.,Will you please open the window?,Miss Hu asked * to open the window.,Dont open the window.,Miss Hu told * not to open the
16、 window.,“Write a letter to your parents.” “Dont play games in the classroom.” “Can you pass on the book to Tom?” “Will you please not smoke here?”,The teacher told me to write a letter .,The teacher ordered me not to play games .,The teacher asked me to pass on ,The teacher asked me not to smoke there.,Try to do this:,“It is a
