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1、2011年英语科高考考前回扣提纲（写作部分）第5天写作I高考写作词汇和句型总结五、环保、污染与低碳生活 (1)词汇短语 pollute污染 pollute sth污染某物 protect air from being polluted fresh air新鲜空气save energy节省能源 prevent阻止 recycling plastic再生塑料 reduce waste减少浪费 make great contributions to protecting the environment为保护环境做出巨大贡献 preserve natural resources保护自然资源 rely
2、on nature依赖自然 environment，environmental，environmental destruction环境破坏 waste gas，plastic waste废塑料 earthquakes hurricanes floods storms typhoons sandstorms develop renewable resources开发可再生资源 (2)句子 1)As a result，only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human beings 2)Some people throw ru
3、bbish anywhere as they like and even burn rubbishIt is known to all that burning rubbish will give off poisonous smoke and dust which in turn pollute air. 3)People sometimes have to make their way through dusty winds as a result of the pollution. 4)As we all know the pollution of water does great ha
4、rm not only to living things but also to human beings. Worse still, it poses a threat to mans existing. 5)Its high time that the government took effective measures to protect water resources, stop pollution and save water. 6)Most importantly, we should strengthen our awareness of environmental prote
5、ction. Otherwise, we cant survive on the earth. 7)People havent realized the important part trees play in our daily life. 8)They cut down trees at will, which causes the soil to be washed away. Gradually, more and more fields are becoming desert. 9)In order to create more land, shelter and energy, m
6、ore and more forests have been cut down, which has an enormous influence on the global climate. 10)Worse still, many people suffer from cancer as a result of breathing the polluted air. Some of them even died of it. 11)Firstly, we must limit the increasing of the number of vehicles. Secondly, we sho
7、uld take steps to clean the poisonous gases before they are sent into the atmosphere. 12)Thirdly, its high time that the government passed stricter laws to punish those big pollution producers. 13)All in all, if everybody realizes the importance of environmental protection and does something to stop
8、 pollution, the problem will be solved.II.范文背诵（1）“低碳经济”是一个具有广泛社会性的经济前沿理念，最早是在2003年英国政府发布的能源白皮书我们能源的未来：创建低碳经济正式提出的。低碳经济包括低碳发展、低碳产业、低碳技术和低碳生活等经济形态，是指在不影响经济发展的前提下，通过技术创新和制度创新，降低能源和资源消耗，尽可能最大限度地减少温室气体和污染物的排放，实现减缓气候变化的目标，促进人类的可持续发展。Protection of Environment1. 目前环保还存在着许多问题。2. 为了保护环境，3. 各国政府做了大量的工作。4. 我的看法
9、。One possible versionThere are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to peoples health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation
10、 had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, gov
11、ernments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more ef
12、forts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind the
13、mselves.（2）全世界的环境问题在变得越来越严重。请你根据漫画内容和下面要求给China Daily写一封信反映这一情况，并提出保护环境的建议。注意：1.信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计算在总词数内。2. 字数要求: 120左右。人口膨胀population expansion；过度开发overdevelopment。Dear editor,_Yours trulyLi HuaOne possible versionDear editor,Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.
14、With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas. Because of population expansion and overdevelopment, resources has become less and less. Trees on the hills have been cut down, and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. The whole eco
15、logical balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to mans existence.We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental problems. We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment.Yours trulyLi Hua
