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1、Period 16 Units 1-2, Book 9,PERIOD 16 考点突破,考点突破,词汇点睛,by prep.靠；通过；在旁边，靠近；沿着，经 由；由于；不晚于，不迟于,搭配 by动作执行者(用于被动语态中) by bus (train，plane，ship) 乘公共汽车(火车、飞机、轮船) shake sb by the hand 和某人握手 by doing 用的方式 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。,PERIOD 16 考点突破,He walked by me without speaking. 他一言不发地从我身
2、边走过。 I did it by mistake.我误做了此事。 Theyre improving day by day. 他们在一天天地改进。 Can you finish your work by 5：00 pm? 你能在下午五点之前完成你的工作吗？,活学活用 (1)I learn English_. 我通过大声朗读学习英语。 (2)The house was destroyed_. 房屋被火烧毁了。,by reading aloud,by fire,PERIOD 16 考点突破,2 impress v使印象深刻,点拨 impressed adj.(使人)感到印象深刻的；impressin
3、g adj.令人印象深刻的；impression n印象。其常用搭配为impress sb with sth或impress sth on sb。,活学活用 The teachers words _me on my memory. 老师的话铭刻在我的记忆里。,impressed,PERIOD 16 考点突破,3 patient adj.忍耐的，有耐心的,点拨 patient的反义词是impatient。其常用搭配为： be patient with sb/sth 对某人/某事有耐心 be patient at sth 对某事有耐心,活学活用 (1)Id been waiting for twe
4、nty minutes and I was_. 我等了二十分钟，有点儿不耐烦了。 (2)Dont be _ with her. She is only a child. 不要对她没有耐心，她只是一个孩子。,getting impatient,impatient,PERIOD 16 考点突破,4 death n死；死亡,拓展 die v死，死亡；dead adj.死亡的；dying adj.要死的,活学活用 (1) Her _is a shock to him. 她的死对他是个打击。 (2) Flowers soon _without water. 花如果没有水很快就会死。 (3)The boy
5、s little pet dog is _.He is very sad. 这个男孩的小宠物狗死了。他很伤心。,death,die,dead,PERIOD 16 考点突破,5 pride n得意；自豪,点拨 pride的形容词形式为proud“自豪的”，常用搭配： take pride in be proud of 对感到自豪/骄傲 They were proud of their success. They took pride in their success. 他们对他们的成功感到骄傲。,PERIOD 16 考点突破,6 afraid adj.害怕的,搭配 be afraid to do
6、 sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sb/sth/doing sth be terrified of 害怕某人/某事/做某事 The old man was afraid to cross the street alone. 那位老人害怕一个人过马路。 She is afraid of her father.她怕她父亲。 She was afraid of waking her husband up, for he was ill.她唯恐吵醒她的丈夫，因为他生病了。 Dont be terrified/afraid of the dark. 不要害怕黑暗。,PERIOD 16 考点
7、突破,7 cost, take, spend与pay,辨析 (1)cost意思是“花费(金钱)”，主语一般是物，sth cost sbmoney“某物花了某人钱”。 (2)take意思是“花费(时间或金钱)”，主语一般为事物，常用it作形式主语，It takes sb some time to do sth“某人花一些时间做某事”。 (3)spend意思是“花费(时间或金钱)”。主语一般为人，常和介词on/in搭配。spend some time/some money on sth 花费多长时间、多少金钱在某物(事)上；spend some time/some money (in) doing
8、 sth 花费多长时间、多少金钱做某事。,PERIOD 16 考点突破,(4)pay意思是“花费(金钱)”，主语一般为人，常和介词for搭配，sbpaymoneyfor sth“某人买某物付钱。”,注意 (1)pay for 付款，赔偿 (2)牢记这些动词的过去式和过去分词 spendspentspent paypaidpaid costcostcost,PERIOD 16 考点突破,活学活用 ( )(1)Michael，have you found out the price of the ticket? Yes. Each ticket_￥180. Aspends Bcosts Cbuys
9、 Dpays ( )(2)What a nice watch! Is it yours? Of course.I_180 yuan on it. Acost Btook Cspent Dpaid,B,C,PERIOD 16 考点突破,8 give up放弃,点拨 give up后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。若宾语为代词时，要用宾格且放在两词中间。 He gave up smoking last year. 去年他戒了烟。,拓展 后接动名词的动词短语： look forward to doing sth渴望做某事 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 feel like doin
10、g sth想做某事 cannot help doing sth忍不住做某事 put off doing sth推迟做某事,PERIOD 16 考点突破,句型透视,1 I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去怕黑。,点拨 used to do sth 表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在不再做了。 He used to become angry. 他过去常常生气。,PERIOD 16 考点突破,拓展 (1)be used to doing sth 表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 (2)be used to
11、 do sth be used for doing sth 表示“被用来做某事”。 Amy is used to getting up early. 艾米习惯早起。 Knives are used to cut things. Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来切东西的。,PERIOD 16 考点突破,活学活用 ( )(1)He_be a quiet boy. Ais used to Bused to Cwas used to Dgot used to ( )(2)Every possible means _to prevent the water
12、 pollution，but the river is still not clean. Ahas to use Bare used Chas been used Dhave used,B,C,PERIOD 16 考点突破,Sometimes they have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other. 有时，他们意见不一致，并且决定互相不说话。,点拨 decide to do sth 决定干某事 decide not to do sth 决定不干某事 make a decision 做决定 We all decided to go
13、 there by bike. 我们都决定骑自行车去那里。 They decided not to buy that book because its too expensive.他们决定不买那本书了，因为太贵了。 Students made a decision to do homework on time. Students decided to do homework on time. 学生们决定按时做作业。,PERIOD 16 考点突破,And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.除非我们处理我们
14、的问题，(否则)我 们很容易变得不开心。,点拨 unless 相当于ifnot, 引导条件状语从句。 I wont meet her unless she calls me. 除非她给我打电话，否则我不会去见她。,活学活用 ( )Well go to the mountains _it rains tomorrow. Aif Bunless Cuntil Dsince,B,PERIOD 16 考点突破,高频考点,( )1.My grandma _ me funny stories when I was a child. Ais used to tell Bis used to telling
15、Cwas used for telling Dwas used to telling ( )2.The old man used to be a history teacher， _？ Aisnt he Bwasnt he Cdidnt he Duse he,C,D,PERIOD 16 考点突破,( )3.Our teacher never gives up _us. Ahelps Bhelping Chelped Dto help ( )4.I wont believe what you said _I see it by myself. Asince Bwhen Cbecause Dunless,B,D,Period 16 基础过关,基础过关, 词汇专练,. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. Students read English a_ every morning. 2. Americans
