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1、动词和动词词组1【2012江西】We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.AmakeBturnCtakeDhave30【答案】A【解析】我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。Turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。2【2012辽宁卷】Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apart B
2、. giving awayC. making up D. turning off3-4【答案与解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。break in打断； 闯入； 开始工作；break up结束，散开；分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃，垮掉；出毛病；抛锚。题干意思是：他时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空掉出毛病了。选D。5【2012全国II】We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down【答案】
3、C【解析】此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。6【2012天津卷】 Parents and children should communicate more to _the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leav
4、e【答案】【B】7-9【答案】B【解析】此处put out熄灭； put down记下，写下；put away收拾，把东西放好；put together放在一起。句意：Mary非常擅长在课上记笔记。她能把她的老师说得每个词写下来。【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。10【2012浙江卷】Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up【答案】B【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你
5、可以着手【set about doing sth】准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。11【2012浙江卷】According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline【答案】D【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑【decline
6、】。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。12【2012湖北卷】Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsorB. launchC. organize D. plan【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动A项意为“赞助”，符合句
7、意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。13【2012湖北卷】Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。C项意
8、为“推敲”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过”，B项意为“引用”，D项意为“折叠”，都与句意不符。14【2012湖北卷】Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage.A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”，C项意为“建立”，D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。15【2012湖北卷】Im so glad youve
9、come here to _ this matter in person.A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意；A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向求助”，D项意为“参考”，都与语意不符。16【2012江苏卷】- OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up.-You cantyour responsibilities.A. run off with B. run up against C. run
10、out ofD. run away from【答案】D【解析】run away from意为“逃离，躲避”，run off with意为“偷走；与私奔”；run up against意为“偶遇”；run out of意为“用完”。句意为：-好了，我已受够了，我放弃。-你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意，应选D项。17【2012安徽卷】The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up【答案】C
11、.本题考查动词词组，pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂18【2013年福建】Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests【答案】B。本题考查动词词义辨异。enjoy喜欢、享受；involve包含、牵涉、使陷于、潜心于；practice练习、实习；suggest提议、建议
12、、启发。根据句意选B。句意：米歇尔找到一份在一所中学当老师的工作，这份工作需要在学生身上花很多时间。19【2013年福建】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disastersA. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out【答案】C。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。turn down关小、调低、拒绝；turn out证明是、结果是、生产；break down分解、发生故障、失败；break out爆发。无线网络会瘫痪，所以选C。句意：当无线网络发生灾难性故障的时候，过时
13、的电话变得很重要。194【2013年湖北】While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive【答案】C。本题考查动词词义辨析。sacrifice献祭；奉献；牲；substitute用替代； simplify简化；使简易； survive比活得长，经历之后还存在；幸存；句意：而聪明的人往往可以简化复杂的，而傻瓜则是极有可能使简单的更加复杂化。20【2013年
14、湖北】According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register【答案】D。本题考查动词词义辨析。associate联合；结交； 联想； dispute辩论，争论；negotiate谈判，协商，交涉；register登记，注册 ;句意：根据法律规定，所有的外国人必须在两个星期内到当地警察局登记。21【2013年湖北】Butterflies _ a sweet liq
15、uid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on【答案】D。本题考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续进行；feed on以为食；put on增加；穿上；上演；focus on致力于；使聚焦于；句意：蝴蝶以花产生的甜的液体为食，这些甜的液体也是蜜蜂和其他昆虫所要收集的。22【2013年湖北】In much of the animal world, night is the time_ for sleeppure and simple.A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up【答
