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1、主谓一致1 【2014湖南卷】 All we need _ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. are B. was C. is D. were【答案】 C考查主谓一致。句意：所有我们需要的只是一小块在一年的成长季节里能够种植各种各样的果树的土地。all作主语时，如指复数概念，动词用复数；如指单数概念，动词用单数。根据后面的a small piece of land可知这里表示单数概念。1【2013福
2、建】The famous musician，as well as his students，_to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.Awere invitedBwas invited Chave been invitedDhas been invited【解析】句意为：那位著名音乐家和他的学生应邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上演出。本题既考查主谓一致又考查动词的时态。题干中的主语是The famous musician，是单数形式，排除A和C项。根据the 2012 Taipei Flower Exp
3、o可知谓语动词需用过去时态，排除D项。【答案】B2【2013江苏】Generally，students inner motivation with high expectations from others_essential to their development.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere【解析】句意为：一般来说，学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是必要的。本题考查主谓一致。本题中由with连接两个成分，即A with B，谓语动词的单复数应该和A保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应该和students inner motivation保持一致，用单数。本句说的是一般情况
4、，所以用一般现在时态。【答案】A3【2013湖南】The university estimates that living expenses for international students _around $8,450 a year，which_a burden for some of them.Aare；is Bare；areCis；areDis；is【解析】句意为：这所大学估计留学生一年的生活费用大约是8 450美元，这一点对于他们中的一些人来说是个负担。本题考查主谓一致。第一空：因为主语是living expenses，是复数，所以谓语动词要用复数形式are；第二空：主语是whic
5、h，用来替代前面的句子，所以谓语动词要用单数形式is。【答案】A4【2012 湖南】All the scientific evidence_that increasing use of chemicals in farming_damaging our health.Ashow；are Bshows；areCshow；is Dshows；is【解析】考查主谓一致。evidence作“证据，证明”讲时是不可数名词，故第一空用shows；increasing use of chemicals in farming是动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数，故第二空用is。【答案】D全国各地模拟题1.【2013
6、辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟】The new country road is _ of the old one.A. twice the width B. the width twiceC. twice as the width D. as twice the width【解析】A考查倍数的表达。句意：这条新的乡村路是旧的两倍宽。倍数表达：倍数+as+adj.+as/ (the+形容词比较级/ the+性质名词)+另一物体。故本题选A项。2.【2013安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考】It is either he or you in charge of the project and s
7、upposed to finish it punctually.A. who is B. that is C. who areD. which are【解析】C考查强调句型及主谓一致。本句中either he or you是原句的主语，根据就近原则，后的谓语动词应该和you相一致，故用are，再根据所强调的是人，故选用C项。原句为：Either he or you are in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.3.【2013江苏省南京师范附属中学高三12月诊断】There are some technolog
8、ies for safe drinking water that _ to be used to find long-term solutions to the problems the world is facing.A. are being developedB. have been developedC. is being developedD. has been developed【解析】A考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：有一些解决安全饮水问题的技术正在被研发，他们将被用来长久的解决世界正在面临的饮水问题。that引导定语从句，代替前面的先行词technologies，所以从句中用复数
9、的谓语动词，从“正在面临的问题”可以看出技术是正在被研发。4.【2013安徽省示范高中高三第一次联考】One survey shows that large amounts of water wasted every year in China, and that one third is available to be saved.A. isB. has beenC. beD. are【解析】D考查主谓一致。large amounts of water作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。5.【2013福建省大田一中高三上学期段考】As a result of destroying the for
10、est, a large_ of the desert_ covered the land.A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have【解析】B考查主谓一致。句意：由于破坏了森林，大量的沙漠覆盖了土地。a large number of 修饰可数名词；a large quantity of 修饰可数名词和不可数名词；desert是不可数名词，做主语是谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选B项。6.【2013贵州省遵义四中高三第二次检测】Not only John and Tom but also their sist
11、er, Mary, _ great interest in the piano lessons.A. take B. takes C. have taken D. had taken【解析】B考查主谓一致。not onlybut also连接的并列结构作主语，适用于就近原则，本句的主语是Mary，故谓语动词用单数。7. 【2013辽宁省丹东市宽甸二中高三上学期期末】The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _here.A. as three times much B
12、. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much【解析】D考查倍数的表达。句意：房租很贵。我找到了一个是家里一半大的地方，但是我要付三倍的价钱。倍数表示时常用句式：倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+比较对象。故选D项，much后省略了as the space I had at home.8.【2013辽宁省盘锦市第二高级中学第二次阶段考试】 Jim, as well as his friends who _football games, _traveled with the team .A. likes; h
13、as B. like; have C. like; has D. likes; have【解析】C考查主谓一致。第一空动词like的主语是who即friends，故用复数形式like，第二空是主句谓语动词的一部分，主语是Jim，as well as连接Jim和his friends，但是不影响原来主语即Jim后面谓语动词的单复数，故填has，故本题选C项。9. 【2013辽宁省盘锦市第二高级中学第二次阶段考试】The new bridge is _the one built last year.A. three times as wider as B. three times the widt
14、h ofC. three times the width D. as three times as【解析】B考查倍数的用法。句意：新桥比去年建的那座桥要宽三倍。倍数的表达：倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+比较对象或者倍数+the+名词+of+比较对象或倍数+比较级+than+比较对象。故本题选B项。10.【2013山东省威海市高三上学期期末考试】 Is everyone here? Not yet. Look, there _ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming【解析】A考查主谓一致。本句是
15、倒装句，主语是the rest of our guests，故用复数形式，所以选A项。其中倒装中没有进行式，故D项错误。11.【2013陕西省西工大附中高三第五次适应性训练】The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas _ that they are not renewable.A. was B. are C. have been D. is【解析】D考查主谓一致。本句主语the trouble后跟with such resources as coal, oil and gas但是不影响the trouble作主语，故谓语动词用单数，同时根据从句的时态可知选D项。12. 【2013北京市东城区普通校第一学期第二次联考】The basketball coach, as well as his team,
