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1、情态动词1 【2014安徽卷】 People are recycling many things which they _ away in the past!Ahad thrown Bwill be throwingCwere throwing Dwould have thrown【答案】D考查虚拟语气。根据in the past可知,说的是过去情况,对过去情况的推测或评说,应使用“情态动词完成式”结构。句意:现在人们回收利用很多东西,而过去他们会将这些扔掉。 故选D。2【2014北京卷】 _I have a word with you? It wont take long.ACan BMus
2、t CShall DShould【答案】A考查情态动词。根据上下文可知,说话人在请求听话人允许短时间内的一个交谈。can表示“能不能”,故选A。3【2014北京卷】 We _back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.Aare Bwere Cwill be Dwould be【答案】D考查虚拟语气。根据条件状语从句中if we didnt lose the map可知,主从句都是对现在情况的假设,所以选D。4 【2014全国大纲卷】 Although you _ find bargains in London, its not general
3、ly a cheap place to shop.A. should B. need C. must D. can【答案】D考查情态动词。句意:尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货,但是它一般不是购物便宜的地方。此处can意为“能”。根据句意选D。5【2014福建卷】 _no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.AWere there BHad there been CIf there are DIf there have been【答案】A 考查虚拟语气。
4、句意:要是没有现代化的通讯,我们将不得不等待若干个星期才能获得来自世界各地的消息。“要是没有现代化的通讯”是对现在情况的一种假设,故从句中使用一般过去时态,省略if后把were提到从句主语之前。故选择A项。6【2014湖南卷】 If Mr Dewey _ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had beenC. should be D. was【答案】B考查虚拟语气。句意:如果Dewey先生当时在场的话,他就会尽一切可能帮助那里的人们。根据主句中的would h
5、ave offered可知,这是对过去的虚拟,故条件句用had done形式。7 【2014湖南卷】 Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we _ bring anything with us?A. cant B. mustnt C. shant D. neednt【答案】D考查情态动词。句意:“我已经为这次野炊准备了各种各样的食物。”“你的意思是说我们不需要携带任何东西了?”此处neednt表示“没有必要”。8【2014江苏卷】 It was sad to me that they, so poor themse
6、lves, _ bring me food.Amight Bwould Cshould Dcould【答案】C 考查情态动词。句意:他们这么穷竟然还带食物给我,这使我很难过。should表示“竟然”,符合语境,故C项正确。might可能;would愿意;could能够。9 【2014江西卷】 Life is unpredictable; even the poorest _ become the richest.A. shall B. must C. need D. might【答案】D考查情态动词。句意:生活是不可预料的,甚至最穷的人可能变成最富有的人。根据unpredictable可知表示
7、可能性,本题应该选择might。10【2014陕西卷】 We would rather our daughter _ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay【答案】C考查虚拟语气。would rather后跟宾语从句时,从句谓语动词用过去式表示动作发生在现在或将来,用“had过去分词”表示动作发生在过去。根据后一句中的is可知此处动词用过去式,故选C。11 【2014陕西卷】 We would ra
8、ther our daughter _ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay【答案】C考查虚拟语气。would rather后跟宾语从句时,从句谓语动词用过去式表示动作发生在现在或将来,用“had过去分词”表示动作发生在过去。根据后一句中的is可知此处动词用过去式,故选C。12 【2014四川卷】 I still remember my happy childhood when my mother
9、 _ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. might B. must C. would D. should【答案】C考查情态动词。此处would表示过去习惯性的动作,意为“过去常常”。句意:我仍旧记得我快乐的童年,那时我的母亲常在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。13【2014天津卷】 _ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catch B. Should he catch C. Has he caught D. Had he caught【答案】D考查虚拟语
10、气。句意:如果他赶上了早晨的火车,他开会就不会迟到了。根据题干中的后半句“he would not have been late for the meeting.”可知,这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,因此前面的从句中需用过去完成时had done。在if引导的虚拟语气中,当句中有were, should, had时,可将if省去,并把were, should, had提到主语的前面构成部分倒装,故D项正确。14【2014浙江卷】 They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, o
11、r they _ to our help.Awould have come Bcould come Chave come Dhad come【答案】A考查虚拟语气。句意:当我们在做调查的那几个月里,他们一直在国外,否则的话他们早就来帮我们了。从句中的关键题眼or可以知道,此处是虚拟语气,同时根据前面的they were abroad可以知道,此处是对过去状况的虚拟,根据语法规则知,句中谓语动词用“should/would/could/might have done”结构,所以选A项。15【2014重庆卷】 Ive ordered some pizza, so we _ worry about
12、cooking when we get home tired.A. cant B. dare not C. neednt D. may not【答案】C考查情态动词的用法。句意:我已经订了比萨,因此当我们很累地回到家时没有必要担心做饭的事情。need表示必要性;can多表能力或推测;dare表示胆量;may则表示准许或可能。16 【2014重庆卷】 It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _ it?A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing【答案】A考查虚
13、拟语气的用法。as if后的句子若表示与事实相反,须用虚拟语气。根据前一句中谓语动词用一般过去时可知,as if后的句子表示的是与过去事实相反的假设,用过去完成时。故选A。情态动词的推测性用法1【2013重庆卷】What are you doing this Saturday?Im not sure,but I_go to the Rolling Stones concert.Amust Bwould Cshould Dmight【解析】句意为:本周六你打算做什么?说不准,不过或许我会去滚石演唱会。本题考查情态动词的用法。根据答语中“Im not sure”可知是对将来不肯定的推测,故选D项。
14、must必须,一定,语气太强;would表过去将来或表意愿;should应该。【答案】D2【2013安徽卷】It_be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.Amay Bcouldnt Cshould Dneednt【解析】句意为:不可能是词汇导致了你习题中的问题,因为你知道很多单词。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可以得出此处表示否定的推测,排除A和C项。D项不表示推测。【答案】B3【2013天津卷】No one_be more generous;he h
15、as a heart of gold.AcouldBmust CdareDneed【解析】句意为:没有人可能比他更慷慨,他有一颗金子般的心。本题考查情态动词。A.可能;B.必须,肯定;C.敢;D.需要,有必要。【答案】A情态动词的非推测性用法4【2013江西卷】When I was a child,I_watch TV whenever I wanted to.Ashould Bcould Cmust Dneed【解析】句意为:当我是个孩子时,想什么时候看电视就什么时候看。本题考查情态动词。could在此表达过去能够做某事,符合句意。【答案】B5【2012辽宁卷】One of our rules is