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1、介词 介词辨析1 【2014安徽卷】 What we expect from you is working hard _ hardly working.Aless than Brather thanCas well as Das much as【答案】B考查介词短语。less than少于，不及；rather than而不是；as well as也，又，像一样；as much as和一样，差不多。working hard和hardly working为完全相反的两个概念，显然前后为对照关系。句意：我们期待你的是努力工作，而非很少工作。故选B。2【2014北京卷】 Some animals ca
2、rry seeds from one place to another，_ plants can spread to new places.AsoBor Cfor Dbut【答案】A考查连词。本题前半部分讲“有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方”，所以导致“植物传播”。此为表示因果关系的并列句，故选A。3【2014北京卷】 Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour.Aby BinCfor Duntil【答案】B考查介词。表示某段时间后将发生某事，一般用介词in。所以选B。4 【2014
3、全国大纲卷】 September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill.A. by B. for C. with D. in【答案】A考查介词。句意：9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处by意为“截止到日期”。根据句意选A。5【2014福建卷】 Our club is open to everyone _ age, sex or educational background.Adue to Bexcept for Calong with Dregardless of【答案】D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人开放，不考虑年龄、
4、性别和教育背景。【be】 due to由于，因为，到期限；except for除了；along with和，一起；regardless of无论，不管，不考虑。根据句意可知选择D项。6【2014江苏卷】 Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay _Ain place Bin orderCin shape Din fashion【答案】C考查介词短语辨析。句意：汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，并且他也经常做俯卧撑来保持体形。in place在合适的位置上；in order按顺序，秩序井然； i
5、n shape在外形上，在形状上；in fashion流行。根据语境可知C项正确。7【2014江苏卷】 The idea “happiness”， _， will not sit still for easy definition.Ato be rigid Bto be sureCto be perfect Dto be fair【答案】B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：幸福，明确说来，仍然不容易定义。to be rigid严格说来；to be sure明确说来；to be perfect完美说来；to be fair公平说来。根据语境可知B项正确。8【2014江西卷】 Starting your
6、own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. _， it could just put you in debt.A. In other words B. All in allC. As a result D. On the other hand【答案】D考查介词短语辨析。句意：开始你自己的事业是一种获得经济独立的方法。可另一方面，它可能让你置于债务之中。in other words换句话说；all in all总之；as a result结果；on the other hand另一方面。9 【2014江西卷】
7、It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life _ his great wealth.A. without B. despiteC. in D. to【答案】B考查介词。句意：尽管Lucas先生有大量的财富，但是他过着简单的生活，这让人难以置信。根据a simple life以及his great wealth可知此处表转折。10【2014山东卷】 I dont really like the author，_ I have to admit his books are very exciting.Aalthough Bunless C
8、until Donce【答案】A考查连词。句意：尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋，但是我真的不喜欢这个作者。although尽管；unless除非；until直到为止；once一旦。根据句意可知选A项。11【2014陕西卷】 The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A. by B. ofC. in D. with【答案】D考查介词。句意：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩赢得了第一名。所填词意思是“有”，用with，故选D。12 【2014天津卷】 _
9、 the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of【答案】 B考查介词短语。in reply to 答复；in addition to 除之外，也，和；in charge of 负责；in place of代替，取代。句意：除了学校，村庄还有一个诊所，也是在政府的资助下建起来的。13【2014浙江卷】 While staying in the villa
10、ge, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _.Ain return Bin commonCin turn Din place【答案】A考查介词词组辨析。句意：在村子里生活期间， 詹姆斯非常无私地与村民们分享了他所有的一切，而无回报索求。根据句意知，空格处表示“作为回报”，所以用in return。in common共同；in turn反过来，反之；in place恰当，在适当位置。故选A项。14【2014浙江卷】 Facing up to your pr
11、oblems _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.Amore than Brather thanCalong with Dor rather【答案】B考查连词词组辨析。句意：最好的解决问题的方法是面对你的问题，而不是逃避它们。rather than而不是；more than不仅仅；along with 与一起；or rather更确切地说。故选B项。15【2014浙江卷】 People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of
12、 ideas of their own crying _ expression.Afrom Bover Cwith Dfor【答案】D考查介词辨析。句意：当人们还有许多自己的想法需要表达的时候，他们是不会注意到你的。根据句意知，此处cry for expression可以看作是固定表达，意为“哭着要，急需，要求”，所以选D项。16【2014浙江卷】 Theres no reason to be disappointed._，this could be rather amusing.AAbove all BAs a result CIn addition DAs a matter of fact
13、【答案】D考查介词词组辨析。句意：没有理由失望。实际上，这似乎还很可笑。as a matter of fact意为“事实上，实际上”，符合句意。above all首要的是；as a result结果；in addition另外。故选D项。17 【2014重庆卷】 She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _ the road.A. on B. along C. from D. off【答案】D考查介词的用法。句意：她开车开得太快，以至于在拐弯处差点开下了公路。此处off表示“离开，偏离”。1【2013新课标卷】It was a
14、 real race_time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it.Aover Bby Cfor Dagainst【解析】句意为：完成这项工程真的是在与时间赛跑。幸运的是，我们成功了。本题考查介词辨析。over在上面；by被，由，经由；for支持，赞成；against反对，违背。【答案】D2【2013新课标卷】A serious study of physics is impossible_some knowledge of mathematics.Aagainst Bbefore Cbeyond Dwithout【解析】句意为：没有一定的数学知识，进行严肃的物理学研究是不可能的。本题考查介词辨析。against反对，映衬，靠着；before在之前；beyond超出；without没有。【答案】D3【2013山东卷】The Smiths are praised_the way they bring up their children.Afrom Bby Cat Dfor【解析】句意为：史密斯夫妇因为他们培养孩子的方式而受到了赞扬。本题考查介词辨析。根据语境可知此处表达夫妇二人受赞扬的原因，应该用介词for。【答案】D介词短语辨析4【2013福建卷】Mrs Smith finds it
