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1、v-ing的被动语态一. 回顾v-ing的形式V-ing 可作主语、宾语、表语 、 定语、状语和宾语补足语，但不能单独作谓语。 语态时态主动形式被动形式一般式完成式二 v-ing的用法1.作主语 Swimming is good for health. Being offered such a job was good luck _ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing .2. 作表语 Teaching is learning. 教学相长 My hobby is _ (make) model planes. What worried the
2、 child most was _(not, allow) to visit his mother in thehospital .3.作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。 We would appreciate hearing from you我们会珍惜你的来信。 The bird escaped _ (catch) . I feel like _ (join) the army. He was afraid of _ (abandon) by us.注意一：在 avoid, admit, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, es
3、cape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on , instead of, look forward to, object to, keep on等后只接V-ing形式作宾语。注意二在want，need，require等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。want/need/require doing =want/need/require to be doneYour car needs filli
4、ng.你这车要充气了。The problem requires_.这个问题需要认真研究。The trees want _.这些树需要浇水了。在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。His suggestion is worth considering.The book is worth_(read).在be worthy of 后面用动名词的被动语态being done相当于be worthy to be doneThe place is worthy of being visited.(4)在allow，advise，forbid，permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾
5、语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。allow，advise，forbid，permit doing sth allow, advise, forbid, permit sb to do sthWe dont _here. (不许吸烟) We dont_(不许学生吸烟)4. 作定语 The girl standing there is my sister . The problem_ (discuss) now is very important. The farmers _ (work) in the fields are tired .注意：过去分词做定语的三种被
6、动式去年造好的桥 _ 正在建造的桥 _将要建造的桥 _ 主动doing正在进行被动done已经完成being done正在进行to be done将要发生5. 作状语 Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy ._ (not do)the work well, we decided to try againHaving been asked to stay，I couldnt very well leave _ (give)such a good chance，how could you let it slip away6. 作宾语补足语: I sa
7、w people coming and going in the street . I heard her _ (sing) a song in her room. Youll find the topic _ (discuss) everywhere now. 7.- V-ing 一般式和一般式的被动形式;1) He hurried home , looking behind from time to time .2) The building being repaired is our dormitory.- V-ing 的完成式和完成式的被动形式3) Having lit a candl
8、e , she went out.Having been asked to stay , I couldnt leave .8. 在绝大数情况下，的逻辑主语是句子的主语，但有时前可有一个名词或代词表示视神经逻辑上的主语，这种带逻辑主语的称为独立结构。The meeting being over, we all left the room and drove home.会议结束后，我们都离开房间开车走了。It being a holiday, all the shops were shut.由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。9. 有少数并不表示句子主语的动作，而是表示说话人的态度。 Genera
9、lly speaking, the novel is not very inspiring.总的来说，这部小说并不感人。 Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed.从你说的情况看，他应能成功。1. _ to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.(2012.重庆） A.Having been asked B.To ask C. Having asked D.To be asked2.China recently tightened its waters controls ne
10、ar the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea.(2012.福建） A.Attacking B.having attacked C.Being attacked D. having been attacked 3. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. （全国卷II）A. opened and closed B. to be opened
11、and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close4. _ many times, he finally understood it. （2009.四川）A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 5. The discovery of new evidence led to _. （上海）A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to b
12、e caughtPractice1. - What made Bill so angry? - _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet.A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waitingC. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waited2. The building _ in our school is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of the day, we still
13、feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch4. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuaded B. persu
14、ading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded5. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching 6. I must apologize for _ ahead of time. That all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know7. He has always insisted o
