《语法练习文对对对档》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《语法练习文对对对档（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、小学英语语法及练习题一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为 i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, p
2、oliceman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I_him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich
3、_man_woman_paper_juice_water_milk_rice_ tea_ 二、一般现在时 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英
4、语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I dont lik
5、e bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词
6、+s 的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ come_ carry _ watch_ plant_ fly _ teach_ study_ brush_
7、do_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _
8、(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in b
9、ed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子 1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _ 2.I do my homework
10、 every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _ 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) _ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) _8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)9.She is always a goo
11、d student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) _ 五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 三、现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行
12、或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活 动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。 5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing， 如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ dance_read_ have_ sing_ put
