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1、- 10 -高考专题 完型填空08十四阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that youve done 17 and allowing you to ski
2、p a grade(跳级), but youll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.For almost
3、four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Ri
4、o to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you made the rig
5、ht choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude.Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievabl
6、e 32. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me. 16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise 17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. fo
7、rgive 19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously 22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence23. A. Comfortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern 24. A. Interested in B. aware of C. dou
8、btful D. satisfied with25. A. when B. where C. which D. that26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing 27. A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general 29. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded30. A. managed B.
9、 offered C. attempted D. expected31. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical 32. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion34. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up35. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure【考点】考察人生感悟类完型填空
10、【文章大意】塞翁失马焉知非福。妈妈为了工作去了巴西,我学会了独立生活。生活中很多人都会做出艰难的决定,只要我们对待生活有激情和积极的态度,每一个决定都会产生好的结果。16. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A吸引;B提拔,促进;宣传;C使.惊讶;D表扬;妈妈对我说:公司准备提拔她,但是需要她去巴西工作。后来妈妈的确去了巴西,而且有很大的房子,说明妈妈被提拔了。ACD三项与文章内容不相符17. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察副词辨析及语境理解。A几乎没有;B很多,非常;C很好;D错误;这就好像是老师告诉你你做的很好,准备让我跳级,但是我得离开我所有的朋友。妈妈用这个例子来类比
11、她的遭遇。指她要离开我去巴西工作,让我体会她的处境。18. 【答案】A【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A离开;B拒绝;C联系;D原谅;老师告诉你你做的很好,准备让我跳级,但是我得离开我所有的朋友。故A正确。19. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A解释;B睡觉;C想知道;D遗憾,后悔;在那天晚上我一直在想着这个问题,究竟该怎么办。我很纠结,慢慢也理解了成年人不得不做出的那些艰难的决定。20. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A贫穷的;B及时的;C最后的;D艰难的;妈妈的这个决定是非常艰难的,这和成年人做出的另外一些决定是相似的。我慢慢也能够理解成年人
12、了。21. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析。A急切地;B有礼貌地;C紧张地;D好奇地;本句表示我对妈妈的思念,每天晚上都在急切地等待着电话响起,然后告诉妈妈我身上发生的一切。本句表示我很着急想告诉妈妈一切。故A正确。22. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境串联。A耐心;B在场,在家;C智力;D影响;虽然我每天都和妈妈通电话,但是仅仅只有电话是完全不能代替妈妈在场,说明我很想妈妈在我身边。故B正确。23. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析。A说服的;B昂贵的;C空的;D现代化的;在四年级的圣诞假期,我们飞去了里约,看着她大大的空的公寓,我能理解妈妈独自一人在巴西
13、一定也很寂寞和孤单。故C正确。24. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A感兴趣;B意识到;C怀疑;D满意;看着她大大的空的公寓,我能理解妈妈独自一人在巴西一定也很寂寞和孤单。我开始理解妈妈了。并认为妈妈也很艰难。25. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察语法分析。本题是一个强调句型,强调的是时间状语then。句义:就是在那时我开始很感激他做出的那个艰难的平衡家庭和工作的决定。26. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A抛弃;B平衡;C比较;D混合;妈妈为了工作而去了巴西,这是她在平衡家庭和生活之中做出的决定。27. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察词义辨析。A
14、依靠;B提供;C面对着;D坚持要求;面对着这个艰难的决定,她过去常常告诉我:你不会知道你是否做出的是正确的决定,但是你总是要充分利用好具体情景,用你的激情和积极的态度。28. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及语境串联。A不同的;B友好的;C积极的;D一般的;本句所选择的词修饰attitude要和passion相似都是褒义词。使用你的激情和积极的态度来利用好你面临的情况。29. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A批评;B通知;C警告;D提醒;回到家以后,我提醒我自己妈妈能做到的事情,我也可以做到的。如果她能够生活在巴西,我也能够学会独立生活在家里。从妈妈的经历里,
15、我获得了力量。故D正确。30. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察动词用法辨析。A设法做成某事;B提供;C尝试;D期待;manage to do sth设法做成某事;如果妈妈能够成功地生活在巴西,我也可以独立地生活在家里。故A正确。31. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察形容词辨析。A感激的;B精力充沛的;C独立的;D实际的,实用的;回到家以后,我提醒我自己妈妈能做到的事情,我也可以做到的。如果她能够生活在巴西,我也能够学会独立生活在家里。妈妈不在家里,我要独立生活。故C正确。32. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A例子;B限制;C规则;D目标;为了独立生活,我学会了照顾自己,并为自己设立了很高的但是可以实现的目标。33. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析。A问题;B经历;C历史;D场合,时机;现在妈妈已经从巴西回来了,但是我永远不会忘记那段经历教会我的东西。妈妈去巴西了,我一个人独立生活对我来说是一个很难忘的经历。故B正确。34. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察短语辨析。A努力得到回报;B返回;C用完;D出现,调高;最后妈妈的牺牲得到了回报,我们之间的分离证明是一件好事情。因为我从中学会了独立。35. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察名词