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1、The Noun Clause,Grammar,I have a dream,我的梦想是能进入一所重点大学。 I always dream that I can enter a key university. My dream is that I can enter a key university. That I can enter a key university is my dream. I have a dream that I can enter a key university.,宾语从句,表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句,名词性从句 noun clause,主语从句 subject
2、 clause,宾语从句 object clause,表语从句 predicative clause,同位语从句 appositive clause,基础知识回顾,Conjunctions（连接词）,what, which,who ,whom,whose,that, whether, if,when, where, how, why.,充当从句的_,充当从句的_._._.定语,_充当从句的任何成分,主语,宾语,表语,状语,不,走近高考,2012河北理科状元张士欣,考点一 语序,时态,主谓一致问题,2. Our physics teacher once told us that light _
3、（ travel ） faster than sound.,travels,1. He said that he _ (will) go to the station.,3. Tom says that Mary _ (go) abroad last year and_ (be) there for nearly 5 months.,went,has been,Fill in the blanks,would,4.When the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .,has,5.When they will start and
4、where they will go_(have)still been unknown.,have,6.What we need _more money.,is,Summary 1 在宾语从句中，主句是一般现在时或将来时，从句的时态_; 主句是一般过去时，从句通常用_; 客观真理通常用_。,过去的某种时态,一般现在时态,不受限制,Summary 2 主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用_形式 and 连接两个并列的主语从句，主句的谓语动词用_形式 what 引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由_决定,单数,复数,表语,陈述,Summary 3 名词性从句使用_语序,Lets prac
5、tise！,True or false,1.That the earth turns around the sun is known to all. 2.When the meeting will be held havent been known yet. 3.I didnt know that you will come. 4.He said that he is writing a story. 5.Can you tell me who is he?,_ hasnt,_ would,_ was,T,F,F,F,F,_ he is,考点二 名词性从句中的虚拟语气,表示“建议,要求或命令”
6、等词以及它们的同根词出现的名词性从句中，常用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词形式为（should）+ 动词原形，should可省略。 （一坚持） （二命令） （三建议） （四要求）,insist,command, order,advise, suggest, propose,demand, desire, request, require,【典型例题】 I insisted _to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him. A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; wa
7、s D. he should go to; is Her pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination. A. be, should have B. was, have C. should, had D. was, has,C,B,主语从句中表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用“(should) +do“, 常用的句型有: I. It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that.
8、 II. It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.) that. III. It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that.,考点三 连接词,that /what,疑问词+ever/ no matter +疑问词,whether/if,1. I wonder if this is _you are looking for. 2.The result is _we won the game. 3. _ I cant understand is why he has changed his min
9、d.,what,What,what or that,which is better?,that,_在名词性从句中不作成分 _ 在从句中作_ _ _,that,what,summary,主语,宾语,表语,that不可省略的情况： a.主语，表语，同位语从句 b.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 c.并列的宾语从句中的第二个及后几个从句的引导词that 不能省略,_ you go and _you do, Ill be right here waiting for you. (无论你去哪里，无论你做什么),Wherever,whatever,No matter where,no matter what,
10、_ought to turn off the light. (最后离开房间的任何人应该把灯关掉。),Whoever leaves the room last,疑问词+ever/ no matter +疑问词,Complete the sentences,_引导名词性从句和让步状语从句 _只引导让步状语从句,Summary,疑问词+ever,no matter +疑问词,只用whether不用if的情况:,1.位于句首的主语从句 2. 表语从句，同位语从句 3. 介词后的宾语从句 4. Whether +to do 5. whether +or not 6. 作discuss的宾语,Rewrit
11、e the sentences using noun clauses.,She is coming . 1.I wonder_. 2._ isnt known. 3._ is whether she is coming. （我想知道的是）,whether/if shes coming,Whether shes coming,What I want to know,Would you like to have a try?,【高考链接】 1. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomeve
12、r C. whoever D. no matter who 2._ you dont like him is none of my business. A.What B. Who C. That D.Whether 3._you like him or not is none of my business. A.What B. Who C. That D.Whether,4._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A.What B. That C.The fact D. The matter 5._, I have to p
13、ut it away and focus my attention on study this week. However the story is amusing No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is No matter how the story is amusing,考点四 that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别,判断以下从句是定语从句还是同位语从句: (1)They expressed the hope that they would come over to visit China again.
14、(2)The hope that they expressed is that they would come over to visit China again. (3) We all know the truth that the earth goes round the sun.,同,同,定,Have a try!,The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 2. The suggestion_he raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C./ D. what,that 引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别,that在_从句中不作成分,不能省略。 that在_从句中作_,_,_,作宾语时可省略。,主语,宾语,表语,同位语,定语,考点五 it做形式主语和形式宾语,_ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (福建 2008) _ is known to us all is
