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1、Inventors and Inventions,奉化武岭中学 毛鸿燕,1. _ isnt Thomas Edisons invention.,Light bulb,Record player,“Rocket”,A quiz,2.Paper, printing, gunpowder and _ are 4 great inventions in ancient China.,abacus,balance,compass,3. _made the first train using a steam engine in 1825. A. Alexander Bell B. Henry Ford C
2、. George Stephenson,4. _ invented the first airplane. A. Wright Brothers B. Henry Ford C. Benjamin Franklin,5. _ is called “ Father of Dynamite （炸药）”. A. Alfred Nobel B. Albert Einstein C. Alexander Bell,How can you divide 13 oranges between 9 children fairly?,Make orange juice.,creative,What if som
3、e snakes are in your yard？,Reading The problem of the snakes,Step 2: Skimming 1. What was the mother upset about? 2. Did the author succeed at last?,Step 3: Scanning-Details,1. Why was the writer happy to help her mother? 2. Why didnt the writer use the powders? 3. What were three possible approache
4、s? Which one did the writer choose? 4. How many attempts did she make in order to make her solution efficient?,Applying for a patent,Finding a problem,Doing research,Testing the solution,Thinking of a creative solution,Deciding on the invention,1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._,1. There are 6 stages in produc
5、ing an invention. Put them into right order:,Scanning-How the text is organized,2. How the text is organized: Divide the text into 5 parts according to the order.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,4. Test the solution,5. Apply for a patent,The text tells the p_ of the snakes and presents the p_ of catching them and a
6、pplying for a p_.,roblem,rocedures,atent,3. Whats the text mainly about?,4. What are the two factors that helped the writer solve the problem successfully? A. her creativity and intelligence. B. her knowledge about snakes and efforts to improve the solution. C. the ice-cream maker and the small fish
7、ing net. D. her carefulness and the desire to distinguish herself.,Snakes came near my mothers house _ _ _, which u_ my mother much, and she wanted me to _ _ _them. So I _ _ researching the _ of snakes to find the easiest way to _ them. I thought of three possible a_. Firstly, removing their h_; sec
8、ondly, attracting them into a _（陷阱); and thirdly cooling them so that they would become s_ and could be easily caught. I made up my mind to use the third one. I tried three times and the third _ was finally successful. _by my friends and relations, I decided to _ the opportunity, hoping to get a _ w
9、ith my invention.,get,about,habits,trap,set,approaches,attempt,Pressed,patent,rid,of,pset,now,and,then,Step 4: Review,seize,abitat,leepy,trap,Q 1: What are the requirements of getting a patent?,1. The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.,
10、2. In addition, no invention will get a patent if it is ,Step 5: Application,The new ideas must be truly novel.,Your invention mustnt be a discovery, ,4. There are a large number of patent examiners, too, whose only job is to examine whether your claim is,5. If it passes all the texts, your applicat
11、ion for a patent will be published 18 months from the date you apply.,valid or not.,Your claim must be valid.,You have to wait 18 months.,3. Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone elses.,Your product must be differen
12、t from others.,Q 2: According to the requirements, which of the following do you think can be given a patent? A. A new novel written by Yao Ming. B. A new star discovered by a scientist. C. A new way to make dirty water clean. D. A new kind of grass found in a mountain which can be used as a medicin
13、e.,novel,1. n. 小说 eg. a popular novel,2. adj.新奇的; 新颖的; 新的 eg. a novel idea,Q3: Discuss in pairs what the advantages are of getting a patent.,Advantages: You are recognized as a real inventor. You can make money if you sell your invention to others. You will become famous. You are able to prove that
14、you were the first person to make the invention.,Homework:,You received a letter from your friend, who asked you for some advice. After reading the letter, write a letter back to show your ideas.,How are you getting on? I am writing to ask for your advice. Recently, I have invented a new way to make
15、 the dirty water clean. It is really amazing! So my classmates encouraged me to apply for a patent for it. But my parents think its too difficult and its only a waste of time. I really dont know what to do. Can you give me,Dear Steven,some advice?,Yours Henry,1.Finding the problem,2.Solving the problem,3.Deciding
