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1、高中英语词汇查漏补缺1. We cant afford to ignore this warning.承担起.的后果afford sb sth/The trees afford some shelter from the sun.提供The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.2. abortion （计划的）终止，）堕胎3. at (ones) best充其量），至多/at ones best 处于最佳状态4. at stake成败难料；得失都有可能；有风险We cant afford to ta
2、ke risks when peoples lives are at stake.现在人命攸关，不容我们闪失。5. at ease =relaxed and confident and not nervous or embarrassed6. at length=in detail;after a long time7. at a bargain 廉价地/make a bargain with sb 和某人达成协议/交易8. sth fall apart/ tell sth apart9. beneath10. board （1）.the train/plane/bus,etc. （2）=to
3、 live take meals in sbs home,in return for payment付费在某人家中膳宿11. be bent on=determined to do sth(usually sth bad)12. be bound to do .13. auto-biography14. Carve雕刻；刻.the wood into the shape of a flower15. Caption=words that are printed underneath a picture,Cartoon,etc that explain or describe it(图画，照片等
4、）加说明文字16. conduct a thorough and comprehensive review17. Chant=words or phrases that a group of people shout or sing again and again 反复呼喊的话语 The crowd broke into chants of out! Out!” /verb to sing or shout the same words or phrases many times18. catch up on sth=make up for sth19. sth catch on=be wel
5、l received/sb catch on to sth=understand20. be anchored in=be based on sth21. Sth catch on=sth be well received/ sb catch on to sth=sb understand sth22. come down with illness23. collect sth=to receive sth; to win sth She collected over $25,ooo in compensation./ to collect a prize/a medal Collect yo
6、urself/your thoughts=to try to control your emotions and become calmIm fine-I just need a minute to collect myself.24. deposit noun.定金.on sth=a sum of money that is given as the first of a lrage payment Weve put down a 5% of deposit on the house.（指河流，洪水，液体等）沉积物，淤积物The rain left a deposit of mud on t
7、he windows.Verb. =put down/to put or lay sb/sth down in a particular placeShe deposited a pile of book on my desk.=to put money into a bank account存储Millions were deposited in Swiss bank accounts.=.sth in sth(sb)寄放(贵重物品）Guests may deposit their valuables in the hotel safe.旅客可将贵重物品寄放在旅馆的保险柜里。 discoun
8、tNoun/verb .on/off sth get/give/offer a discountEverything at a discount.sth (as sth) to think or say that sth is important or not true认为.不重要；对.不全信；低估;打折扣We cannot discount the possibility of further earthquakes.the amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of sth折扣25. diverse=very different
9、from each other and of various kinds不同的；相异的；多种多样的People from diverse cultureMy interests are very diverse.delicate =easily damaged or brokendelicate china teacups=(of a person) not strong and easily becoming sick or illa delicate child/constitution(体质）=small and having beautiful shape or appearanced
10、elicate hands=showing or needing skillful,careful or sensitive treatment熟练的I admired your delicate handling of the situation.26. develop to ones potential27. depend/count on it that.28. enterprising=having or showing the ability to think of new projects or new ways of doing things and make them succ
11、essful 有事业心的，有进取心的；有创业精神的29. Promising=showing sign of being good or successthe most promising new actor/promising weatherPromise=to make sth seem likely to happenThere were dark clouds overhead promising rain.30. escape=to be forgotten or not noticed 被忘掉；被忽视 无被动Her name escaped me.=(I cant remember
12、 her name.)It might escape your notice,but Im very busy at the moment.也许你没注意,.31. exceed =to be greater than a particular number or amount 超过数量The price will not exceed $100.exceed the speed limit32. exclude=to deliberately not include sth in what you are doing or considering Try excluding fat（脂肪） f
13、rom your diet.exclude the possibility of sth33. explicit=(of a statement or piece of writing)clear and easy to understandHe gave me every explicit directions on hoe to get there.=(of a person)saying sth clearly,exactly and openly(说话清楚的，明确的，直言不讳的 She was explicit about why she had left.34. everything
14、 to none并不是任何人的全部35. facility=facilities=buildings ,services,equipment,etc,that are provided for a particular purpose sports/leisure facilities shopping/banking/cooking facilities商店、银行设施；炊事设施 private facilities 单独的设施=.for sth 学习，做事的天赋She has a facility for languages.语言天赋36. fancy/imagine doing sth37
15、. finance financial.for sth=money used to run business,an activity or a project资金财政the finance departmentVerb. .sth=to provide money for a projectHe took a job to finance his stay in Germany.赚钱支付在德国逗留的费用guarantee sb sth/under guaranteeThe ticket will guarantee you free entry.38. hire oneself out 打工；受雇于某人39. Imitate=to copy sb/sth imitation imitativeHer style of painting has been imitated by other artists.Art imitates nature.40. initial initially =(only before noun) happening at the beginning ;first
